diff --git a/libavcodec/r210dec.c b/libavcodec/r210dec.c
index dbc94c76bd3ce5a84cbb3b725e930d7d02b01d79..22b95e9092282ee7889fb3a5a242f70e395770d0 100644
--- a/libavcodec/r210dec.c
+++ b/libavcodec/r210dec.c
@@ -27,11 +27,7 @@
 
 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
-    if ((avctx->codec_tag & 0xFFFFFF) == MKTAG('r', '1', '0', 0)) {
-        avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR48;
-    } else {
-        avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48;
-    }
+    avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10;
     avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = 10;
 
     return 0;
@@ -45,7 +41,7 @@ static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame,
     const uint32_t *src = (const uint32_t *)avpkt->data;
     int aligned_width = FFALIGN(avctx->width,
                                 avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_R10K ? 1 : 64);
-    uint8_t *dst_line;
+    uint8_t *g_line, *b_line, *r_line;
     int r10 = (avctx->codec_tag & 0xFFFFFF) == MKTAG('r', '1', '0', 0);
     int le = avctx->codec_tag == MKTAG('R', '1', '0', 'k') &&
              avctx->extradata_size >= 12 && !memcmp(&avctx->extradata[4], "DpxE", 4) &&
@@ -61,10 +57,14 @@ static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame,
 
     pic->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
     pic->key_frame = 1;
-    dst_line = pic->data[0];
+    g_line = pic->data[0];
+    b_line = pic->data[1];
+    r_line = pic->data[2];
 
     for (h = 0; h < avctx->height; h++) {
-        uint16_t *dst = (uint16_t *)dst_line;
+        uint16_t *dstg = (uint16_t *)g_line;
+        uint16_t *dstb = (uint16_t *)b_line;
+        uint16_t *dstr = (uint16_t *)r_line;
         for (w = 0; w < avctx->width; w++) {
             uint32_t pixel;
             uint16_t r, g, b;
@@ -74,20 +74,22 @@ static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame,
                 pixel = av_be2ne32(*src++);
             }
             if (avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_R210 || r10) {
-                b =  pixel <<  6;
-                g = (pixel >>  4) & 0xffc0;
-                r = (pixel >> 14) & 0xffc0;
+                b =  pixel & 0x3ff;
+                g = (pixel >> 10) & 0x3ff;
+                r = (pixel >> 20) & 0x3ff;
             } else {
-                b = (pixel <<  4) & 0xffc0;
-                g = (pixel >>  6) & 0xffc0;
-                r = (pixel >> 16) & 0xffc0;
+                b = (pixel >>  2) & 0x3ff;
+                g = (pixel >> 12) & 0x3ff;
+                r = (pixel >> 22) & 0x3ff;
             }
-            *dst++ = r | (r >> 10);
-            *dst++ = g | (g >> 10);
-            *dst++ = b | (b >> 10);
+            *dstr++ = r;
+            *dstg++ = g;
+            *dstb++ = b;
         }
         src += aligned_width - avctx->width;
-        dst_line += pic->linesize[0];
+        g_line += pic->linesize[0];
+        b_line += pic->linesize[1];
+        r_line += pic->linesize[2];
     }
 
     *got_frame      = 1;
diff --git a/libavcodec/r210enc.c b/libavcodec/r210enc.c
index a55e5434f317f1a09857d380745b663594d9f56c..02412f3684a91df04e2374c93412f1b220d63bb5 100644
--- a/libavcodec/r210enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/r210enc.c
@@ -43,22 +43,26 @@ static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
     int aligned_width = FFALIGN(avctx->width,
                                 avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_R10K ? 1 : 64);
     int pad = (aligned_width - avctx->width) * 4;
-    uint8_t *src_line;
+    uint8_t *srcr_line, *srcg_line, *srcb_line;
     uint8_t *dst;
 
     if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, 4 * aligned_width * avctx->height, 0)) < 0)
         return ret;
 
-    src_line = pic->data[0];
+    srcg_line = pic->data[0];
+    srcb_line = pic->data[1];
+    srcr_line = pic->data[2];
     dst = pkt->data;
 
     for (i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++) {
-        uint16_t *src = (uint16_t *)src_line;
+        uint16_t *srcr = (uint16_t *)srcr_line;
+        uint16_t *srcg = (uint16_t *)srcg_line;
+        uint16_t *srcb = (uint16_t *)srcb_line;
         for (j = 0; j < avctx->width; j++) {
             uint32_t pixel;
-            uint16_t r = *src++ >> 6;
-            uint16_t g = *src++ >> 6;
-            uint16_t b = *src++ >> 6;
+            uint16_t r = *srcr++;
+            uint16_t g = *srcg++;
+            uint16_t b = *srcb++;
             if (avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_R210)
                 pixel = (r << 20) | (g << 10) | b;
             else
@@ -70,7 +74,9 @@ static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
         }
         memset(dst, 0, pad);
         dst += pad;
-        src_line += pic->linesize[0];
+        srcr_line += pic->linesize[2];
+        srcg_line += pic->linesize[0];
+        srcb_line += pic->linesize[1];
     }
 
     pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
@@ -87,7 +93,7 @@ AVCodec ff_r210_encoder = {
     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_R210,
     .init           = encode_init,
     .encode2        = encode_frame,
-    .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_INTRA_ONLY,
 };
 #endif
@@ -99,7 +105,7 @@ AVCodec ff_r10k_encoder = {
     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_R10K,
     .init           = encode_init,
     .encode2        = encode_frame,
-    .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_INTRA_ONLY,
 };
 #endif
@@ -111,7 +117,7 @@ AVCodec ff_avrp_encoder = {
     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_AVRP,
     .init           = encode_init,
     .encode2        = encode_frame,
-    .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_INTRA_ONLY,
 };
 #endif
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-r210 b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-r210
index 825e1d4789685443ab3dbfe90afd9712f22694c3..11033080608b7669d3cefa224092e963eeb0b98b 100644
--- a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-r210
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth1-r210
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-1ea72f280b110ed65fc535c3438d27f9 *tests/data/fate/vsynth1-r210.avi
+1a522a30ddd8c2865a731a5659001717 *tests/data/fate/vsynth1-r210.avi
 22125252 tests/data/fate/vsynth1-r210.avi
-ecaafa9eec11b5e1453a63ed6d194eed *tests/data/fate/vsynth1-r210.out.rawvideo
-stddev:    3.23 PSNR: 37.94 MAXDIFF:   48 bytes:  7603200/  7603200
+b6444935d6c4d8c75fe63d5978f5b457 *tests/data/fate/vsynth1-r210.out.rawvideo
+stddev:    3.73 PSNR: 36.68 MAXDIFF:   48 bytes:  7603200/  7603200
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-r210 b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-r210
index dc5ff1849c233b375bdfdc59d1041f31fba22cdb..5efd87d6f57c35e96cde4d1e3a73f11e58d4e83b 100644
--- a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-r210
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth2-r210
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-2f928096d892ce0239832afc369e117c *tests/data/fate/vsynth2-r210.avi
+9a27c0c96f9e658d610d2590b61416a1 *tests/data/fate/vsynth2-r210.avi
 22125252 tests/data/fate/vsynth2-r210.avi
-2ade5f6167d7a4a1589e168ddbbc35d0 *tests/data/fate/vsynth2-r210.out.rawvideo
-stddev:    1.17 PSNR: 46.71 MAXDIFF:   15 bytes:  7603200/  7603200
+d43196c64fd611f6e9c046e0ef3e570e *tests/data/fate/vsynth2-r210.out.rawvideo
+stddev:    1.37 PSNR: 45.34 MAXDIFF:   14 bytes:  7603200/  7603200
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth3-r210 b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth3-r210
index 75c424cf286652493ce1e168e54c54969653844a..253657cd85e6f2986b144837f6d6127a83f2f9eb 100644
--- a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth3-r210
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth3-r210
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-229e700e0fab4e81481e99a70e00bec9 *tests/data/fate/vsynth3-r210.avi
+fd12f6dde75d0872ccf9012b342208de *tests/data/fate/vsynth3-r210.avi
 442052 tests/data/fate/vsynth3-r210.avi
-e1d882babc8754f7418aa91ce48f7ab0 *tests/data/fate/vsynth3-r210.out.rawvideo
-stddev:    3.48 PSNR: 37.28 MAXDIFF:   42 bytes:    86700/    86700
+a2c4e460ebede1109bd794b1b7b05a1f *tests/data/fate/vsynth3-r210.out.rawvideo
+stddev:    4.10 PSNR: 35.87 MAXDIFF:   48 bytes:    86700/    86700
diff --git a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth_lena-r210 b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth_lena-r210
index 8fd1a666afcf0e1a7a16d0512cd7cdd55cab434c..0a113dc693ea5c3995da5c6aff44ec6cdf5ce2d2 100644
--- a/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth_lena-r210
+++ b/tests/ref/vsynth/vsynth_lena-r210
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-94874a48987fd401494f4d7ca8e1273b *tests/data/fate/vsynth_lena-r210.avi
+61fd53566d99b725e75212747b35893f *tests/data/fate/vsynth_lena-r210.avi
 22125252 tests/data/fate/vsynth_lena-r210.avi
-6ea4fcd93fc83defc8770e85b64b60bb *tests/data/fate/vsynth_lena-r210.out.rawvideo
-stddev:    0.70 PSNR: 51.12 MAXDIFF:   12 bytes:  7603200/  7603200
+4b7425191bb6a7fc4ca0dc649d9ba202 *tests/data/fate/vsynth_lena-r210.out.rawvideo
+stddev:    0.93 PSNR: 48.72 MAXDIFF:   11 bytes:  7603200/  7603200