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    ksm: add mmu_notifier set_pte_at_notify() · 828502d3
    Izik Eidus 提交于
    KSM is a linux driver that allows dynamicly sharing identical memory pages
    between one or more processes.
    
    Unlike tradtional page sharing that is made at the allocation of the
    memory, ksm do it dynamicly after the memory was created.  Memory is
    periodically scanned; identical pages are identified and merged.
    
    The sharing is made in a transparent way to the processes that use it.
    
    Ksm is highly important for hypervisors (kvm), where in production
    enviorments there might be many copys of the same data data among the host
    memory.  This kind of data can be: similar kernels, librarys, cache, and
    so on.
    
    Even that ksm was wrote for kvm, any userspace application that want to
    use it to share its data can try it.
    
    Ksm may be useful for any application that might have similar (page
    aligment) data strctures among the memory, ksm will find this data merge
    it to one copy, and even if it will be changed and thereforew copy on
    writed, ksm will merge it again as soon as it will be identical again.
    
    Another reason to consider using ksm is the fact that it might simplify
    alot the userspace code of application that want to use shared private
    data, instead that the application will mange shared area, ksm will do
    this for the application, and even write to this data will be allowed
    without any synchinization acts from the application.
    
    Ksm was designed to be a loadable module that doesn't change the VM code
    of linux.
    
    This patch:
    
    The set_pte_at_notify() macro allows setting a pte in the shadow page
    table directly, instead of flushing the shadow page table entry and then
    getting vmexit to set it.  It uses a new change_pte() callback to do so.
    
    set_pte_at_notify() is an optimization for kvm, and other users of
    mmu_notifiers, for COW pages.  It is useful for kvm when ksm is used,
    because it allows kvm not to have to receive vmexit and only then map the
    ksm page into the shadow page table, but instead map it directly at the
    same time as Linux maps the page into the host page table.
    
    Users of mmu_notifiers who don't implement new mmu_notifier_change_pte()
    callback will just receive the mmu_notifier_invalidate_page() callback.
    Signed-off-by: NIzik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com>
    Signed-off-by: NChris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
    Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
    Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
    Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
    Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
    Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
    Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
    Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
    Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
    Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
    Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
    Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
    Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
    828502d3
memory.c 91.2 KB