#! /bin/sh # Primary root: root-cert # root cert variants: CA:false, key2, DN2 # trust variants: +serverAuth -serverAuth +clientAuth -clientAuth +anyEKU -anyEKU # ./mkcert.sh genroot "Root CA" root-key root-cert ./mkcert.sh genss "Root CA" root-key root-nonca ./mkcert.sh genroot "Root CA" root-key2 root-cert2 ./mkcert.sh genroot "Root Cert 2" root-key root-name2 # openssl x509 -in root-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust serverAuth -out root+serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in root-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject serverAuth -out root-serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in root-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust clientAuth -out root+clientAuth.pem openssl x509 -in root-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject clientAuth -out root-clientAuth.pem openssl x509 -in root-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject anyExtendedKeyUsage -out root-anyEKU.pem openssl x509 -in root-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust anyExtendedKeyUsage -out root+anyEKU.pem openssl x509 -in root-cert2.pem -trustout \ -addtrust serverAuth -out root2+serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in root-cert2.pem -trustout \ -addreject serverAuth -out root2-serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in root-cert2.pem -trustout \ -addtrust clientAuth -out root2+clientAuth.pem openssl x509 -in root-nonca.pem -trustout \ -addtrust serverAuth -out nroot+serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in root-nonca.pem -trustout \ -addtrust anyExtendedKeyUsage -out nroot+anyEKU.pem # Root CA security level variants: # MD5 self-signature OPENSSL_SIGALG=md5 \ ./mkcert.sh genroot "Root CA" root-key root-cert-md5 # 768-bit key OPENSSL_KEYBITS=768 \ ./mkcert.sh genroot "Root CA" root-key-768 root-cert-768 # primary client-EKU root: croot-cert # trust variants: +serverAuth -serverAuth +clientAuth +anyEKU -anyEKU # ./mkcert.sh genroot "Root CA" root-key croot-cert clientAuth # openssl x509 -in croot-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust serverAuth -out croot+serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in croot-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject serverAuth -out croot-serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in croot-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust clientAuth -out croot+clientAuth.pem openssl x509 -in croot-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject clientAuth -out croot-clientAuth.pem openssl x509 -in croot-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject anyExtendedKeyUsage -out croot-anyEKU.pem openssl x509 -in croot-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust anyExtendedKeyUsage -out croot+anyEKU.pem # primary server-EKU root: sroot-cert # trust variants: +serverAuth -serverAuth +clientAuth +anyEKU -anyEKU # ./mkcert.sh genroot "Root CA" root-key sroot-cert serverAuth # openssl x509 -in sroot-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust serverAuth -out sroot+serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in sroot-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject serverAuth -out sroot-serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in sroot-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust clientAuth -out sroot+clientAuth.pem openssl x509 -in sroot-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject clientAuth -out sroot-clientAuth.pem openssl x509 -in sroot-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject anyExtendedKeyUsage -out sroot-anyEKU.pem openssl x509 -in sroot-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust anyExtendedKeyUsage -out sroot+anyEKU.pem # Primary intermediate ca: ca-cert # ca variants: CA:false, key2, DN2, issuer2, expired # trust variants: +serverAuth, -serverAuth, +clientAuth, -clientAuth, -anyEKU, +anyEKU # ./mkcert.sh genca "CA" ca-key ca-cert root-key root-cert ./mkcert.sh genee "CA" ca-key ca-nonca root-key root-cert ./mkcert.sh gen_nonbc_ca "CA" ca-key ca-nonbc root-key root-cert ./mkcert.sh genca "CA" ca-key2 ca-cert2 root-key root-cert ./mkcert.sh genca "CA2" ca-key ca-name2 root-key root-cert ./mkcert.sh genca "CA" ca-key ca-root2 root-key2 root-cert2 DAYS=-1 ./mkcert.sh genca "CA" ca-key ca-expired root-key root-cert # openssl x509 -in ca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust serverAuth -out ca+serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in ca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject serverAuth -out ca-serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in ca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust clientAuth -out ca+clientAuth.pem openssl x509 -in ca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject clientAuth -out ca-clientAuth.pem openssl x509 -in ca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject anyExtendedKeyUsage -out ca-anyEKU.pem openssl x509 -in ca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust anyExtendedKeyUsage -out ca+anyEKU.pem openssl x509 -in ca-nonca.pem -trustout \ -addtrust serverAuth -out nca+serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in ca-nonca.pem -trustout \ -addtrust serverAuth -out nca+anyEKU.pem # Intermediate CA security variants: # MD5 issuer signature, OPENSSL_SIGALG=md5 \ ./mkcert.sh genca "CA" ca-key ca-cert-md5 root-key root-cert openssl x509 -in ca-cert-md5.pem -trustout \ -addtrust anyExtendedKeyUsage -out ca-cert-md5-any.pem # Issuer has 768-bit key ./mkcert.sh genca "CA" ca-key ca-cert-768i root-key-768 root-cert-768 # CA has 768-bit key OPENSSL_KEYBITS=768 \ ./mkcert.sh genca "CA" ca-key-768 ca-cert-768 root-key root-cert # client intermediate ca: cca-cert # trust variants: +serverAuth, -serverAuth, +clientAuth, -clientAuth # ./mkcert.sh genca "CA" ca-key cca-cert root-key root-cert clientAuth # openssl x509 -in cca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust serverAuth -out cca+serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in cca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject serverAuth -out cca-serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in cca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust clientAuth -out cca+clientAuth.pem openssl x509 -in cca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust clientAuth -out cca-clientAuth.pem openssl x509 -in cca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject anyExtendedKeyUsage -out cca-anyEKU.pem openssl x509 -in cca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust anyExtendedKeyUsage -out cca+anyEKU.pem # server intermediate ca: sca-cert # trust variants: +serverAuth, -serverAuth, +clientAuth, -clientAuth, -anyEKU, +anyEKU # ./mkcert.sh genca "CA" ca-key sca-cert root-key root-cert serverAuth # openssl x509 -in sca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust serverAuth -out sca+serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in sca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject serverAuth -out sca-serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in sca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust clientAuth -out sca+clientAuth.pem openssl x509 -in sca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject clientAuth -out sca-clientAuth.pem openssl x509 -in sca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject anyExtendedKeyUsage -out sca-anyEKU.pem openssl x509 -in sca-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust anyExtendedKeyUsage -out sca+anyEKU.pem # Primary leaf cert: ee-cert # ee variants: expired, issuer-key2, issuer-name2, bad-pathlen # trust variants: +serverAuth, -serverAuth, +clientAuth, -clientAuth # purpose variants: client # ./mkcert.sh genee server.example ee-key ee-cert ca-key ca-cert ./mkcert.sh genee server.example ee-key ee-expired ca-key ca-cert -days -1 ./mkcert.sh genee server.example ee-key ee-cert2 ca-key2 ca-cert2 ./mkcert.sh genee server.example ee-key ee-name2 ca-key ca-name2 ./mkcert.sh genee -p clientAuth server.example ee-key ee-client ca-key ca-cert ./mkcert.sh genee server.example ee-key ee-pathlen ca-key ca-cert \ -extfile <(echo "basicConstraints=CA:FALSE,pathlen:0") # openssl x509 -in ee-cert.pem -trustout \ -addtrust serverAuth -out ee+serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in ee-cert.pem -trustout \ -addreject serverAuth -out ee-serverAuth.pem openssl x509 -in ee-client.pem -trustout \ -addtrust clientAuth -out ee+clientAuth.pem openssl x509 -in ee-client.pem -trustout \ -addreject clientAuth -out ee-clientAuth.pem # Leaf cert security level variants # MD5 issuer signature OPENSSL_SIGALG=md5 \ ./mkcert.sh genee server.example ee-key ee-cert-md5 ca-key ca-cert # 768-bit issuer key ./mkcert.sh genee server.example ee-key ee-cert-768i ca-key-768 ca-cert-768 # 768-bit leaf key OPENSSL_KEYBITS=768 \ ./mkcert.sh genee server.example ee-key-768 ee-cert-768 ca-key ca-cert # self-signed end-entity cert with explicit keyUsage not including KeyCertSign openssl req -new -x509 -key ee-key.pem -subj /CN=ee-self-signed -out ee-self-signed.pem -addext keyUsage=digitalSignature # Proxy certificates, off of ee-client # Start with some good ones ./mkcert.sh req pc1-key "0.CN = server.example" "1.CN = proxy 1" | \ ./mkcert.sh genpc pc1-key pc1-cert ee-key ee-client \ "language = id-ppl-anyLanguage" "pathlen = 1" "policy = text:AB" ./mkcert.sh req pc2-key "0.CN = server.example" "1.CN = proxy 1" "2.CN = proxy 2" | \ ./mkcert.sh genpc pc2-key pc2-cert pc1-key pc1-cert \ "language = id-ppl-anyLanguage" "pathlen = 0" "policy = text:AB" # And now a couple of bad ones # pc3: incorrect CN ./mkcert.sh req bad-pc3-key "0.CN = server.example" "1.CN = proxy 3" | \ ./mkcert.sh genpc bad-pc3-key bad-pc3-cert pc1-key pc1-cert \ "language = id-ppl-anyLanguage" "pathlen = 0" "policy = text:AB" # pc4: incorrect pathlen ./mkcert.sh req bad-pc4-key "0.CN = server.example" "1.CN = proxy 1" "2.CN = proxy 4" | \ ./mkcert.sh genpc bad-pc4-key bad-pc4-cert pc1-key pc1-cert \ "language = id-ppl-anyLanguage" "pathlen = 1" "policy = text:AB" # pc5: no policy ./mkcert.sh req pc5-key "0.CN = server.example" "1.CN = proxy 1" "2.CN = proxy 5" | \ ./mkcert.sh genpc pc5-key pc5-cert pc1-key pc1-cert \ "language = id-ppl-anyLanguage" "pathlen = 0" # pc6: incorrect CN (made into a component of a multivalue RDN) ./mkcert.sh req bad-pc6-key "0.CN = server.example" "1.CN = proxy 1" "2.+CN = proxy 6" | \ ./mkcert.sh genpc bad-pc6-key bad-pc6-cert pc1-key pc1-cert \ "language = id-ppl-anyLanguage" "pathlen = 0" "policy = text:AB" # Name constraints test certificates. # NC CA1 only permits the host www.good.org and *.good.com email address # good@good.org and *@good.com and IP addresses 127.0.0.1 and # 192.168.0.0/16 NC="permitted;DNS:www.good.org, permitted;DNS:good.com," NC="$NC permitted;email:good@good.org, permitted;email:good.com," NC="$NC permitted;IP:127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255, permitted;IP:192.168.0.0/255.255.0.0" NC=$NC ./mkcert.sh genca "Test NC CA 1" ncca1-key ncca1-cert root-key root-cert # NC CA2 allows anything apart from hosts www.bad.org and *.bad.com # and email addresses bad@bad.org and *@bad.com NC="excluded;DNS:www.bad.org, excluded;DNS:bad.com," NC="$NC excluded;email:bad@bad.org, excluded;email:bad.com, " NC="$NC excluded;IP:10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0" NC=$NC ./mkcert.sh genca "Test NC CA 2" ncca2-key ncca2-cert root-key root-cert # Name constraints subordinate CA. Adds www.good.net (which should be # disallowed because parent CA doesn't permit it) adds ok.good.com # (which should be allowed because parent allows *.good.com # and now excludes bad.ok.good.com (allowed in permitted subtrees # but explicitly excluded). NC="permitted;DNS:www.good.net, permitted;DNS:ok.good.com, " NC="$NC excluded;DNS:bad.ok.good.com" NC=$NC ./mkcert.sh genca "Test NC sub CA" ncca3-key ncca3-cert \ ncca1-key ncca1-cert # all subjectAltNames allowed by CA1. Some CNs are not! ./mkcert.sh req alt1-key "O = Good NC Test Certificate 1" \ "1.CN=www.example.net" "2.CN=Joe Bloggs" | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt alt1-key alt1-cert ncca1-key ncca1-cert \ "DNS.1 = www.good.org" "DNS.2 = any.good.com" \ "email.1 = good@good.org" "email.2 = any@good.com" \ "IP = 127.0.0.1" "IP = 192.168.0.1" # all DNS-like CNs allowed by CA1, no DNS SANs. ./mkcert.sh req goodcn1-key "O = Good NC Test Certificate 1" \ "1.CN=www.good.org" "2.CN=any.good.com" \ "3.CN=not..dns" "4.CN=not@dns" "5.CN=not-.dns" "6.CN=not.dns." | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt goodcn1-key goodcn1-cert ncca1-key ncca1-cert \ "IP = 127.0.0.1" "IP = 192.168.0.1" # Some DNS-like CNs not permitted by CA1, no DNS SANs. ./mkcert.sh req badcn1-key "O = Good NC Test Certificate 1" \ "1.CN=www.good.org" "3.CN=bad.net" | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt badcn1-key badcn1-cert ncca1-key ncca1-cert \ "IP = 127.0.0.1" "IP = 192.168.0.1" # no subjectAltNames excluded by CA2. ./mkcert.sh req alt2-key "O = Good NC Test Certificate 2" | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt alt2-key alt2-cert ncca2-key ncca2-cert \ "DNS.1 = www.anything.org" "DNS.2 = any.other.com" \ "email.1 = other@bad.org" "email.2 = any@something.com" # hostname other.good.org which is not allowed by CA1. ./mkcert.sh req badalt1-key "O = Bad NC Test Certificate 1" | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt badalt1-key badalt1-cert ncca1-key ncca1-cert \ "DNS.1 = other.good.org" "DNS.2 = any.good.com" \ "email.1 = good@good.org" "email.2 = any@good.com" # any.bad.com is excluded by CA2. ./mkcert.sh req badalt2-key 'O = Bad NC Test Certificate 2' | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt badalt2-key badalt2-cert ncca2-key ncca2-cert \ "DNS.1 = www.good.org" "DNS.2 = any.bad.com" \ "email.1 = good@good.org" "email.2 = any@good.com" # other@good.org not permitted by CA1 ./mkcert.sh req badalt3-key "O = Bad NC Test Certificate 3" | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt badalt3-key badalt1-cert ncca1-key ncca1-cert \ "DNS.1 = www.good.org" "DNS.2 = any.good.com" \ "email.1 = other@good.org" "email.2 = any@good.com" # all subject alt names OK but subject email address not allowed by CA1. ./mkcert.sh req badalt4-key 'O = Bad NC Test Certificate 4' \ "emailAddress = any@other.com" | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt badalt4-key badalt4-cert ncca1-key ncca1-cert \ "DNS.1 = www.good.org" "DNS.2 = any.good.com" \ "email.1 = good@good.org" "email.2 = any@good.com" # IP address not allowed by CA1 ./mkcert.sh req badalt5-key "O = Bad NC Test Certificate 5" | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt badalt5-key badalt5-cert ncca1-key ncca1-cert \ "DNS.1 = www.good.org" "DNS.2 = any.good.com" \ "email.1 = good@good.org" "email.2 = any@good.com" \ "IP = 127.0.0.2" # No DNS-ID SANs and subject CN not allowed by CA1. ./mkcert.sh req badalt6-key "O = Bad NC Test Certificate 6" \ "1.CN=other.good.org" "2.CN=Joe Bloggs" "3.CN=any.good.com" | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt badalt6-key badalt6-cert ncca1-key ncca1-cert \ "email.1 = good@good.org" "email.2 = any@good.com" \ "IP = 127.0.0.1" "IP = 192.168.0.1" # No DNS-ID SANS and subject CN not allowed by CA1, BMPSTRING REQMASK=MASK:0x800 ./mkcert.sh req badalt7-key "O = Bad NC Test Certificate 7" \ "1.CN=other.good.org" "2.CN=Joe Bloggs" "3.CN=any.good.com" | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt badalt7-key badalt7-cert ncca1-key ncca1-cert \ "email.1 = good@good.org" "email.2 = any@good.com" \ "IP = 127.0.0.1" "IP = 192.168.0.1" # all subjectAltNames allowed by chain ./mkcert.sh req alt3-key "O = Good NC Test Certificate 3" \ "1.CN=www.ok.good.com" "2.CN=Joe Bloggs" | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt alt3-key alt3-cert ncca3-key ncca3-cert \ "DNS.1 = www.ok.good.com" \ "email.1 = good@good.org" "email.2 = any@good.com" \ "IP = 127.0.0.1" "IP = 192.168.0.1" # www.good.net allowed by parent CA but not parent of parent ./mkcert.sh req badalt8-key "O = Bad NC Test Certificate 8" \ "1.CN=www.good.com" "2.CN=Joe Bloggs" | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt badalt8-key badalt8-cert ncca3-key ncca3-cert \ "DNS.1 = www.ok.good.com" "DNS.2 = www.good.net" \ "email.1 = good@good.org" "email.2 = any@good.com" \ "IP = 127.0.0.1" "IP = 192.168.0.1" # other.good.com not allowed by parent CA but allowed by parent of parent ./mkcert.sh req badalt9-key "O = Bad NC Test Certificate 9" \ "1.CN=www.good.com" "2.CN=Joe Bloggs" | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt badalt9-key badalt9-cert ncca3-key ncca3-cert \ "DNS.1 = www.good.com" "DNS.2 = other.good.com" \ "email.1 = good@good.org" "email.2 = any@good.com" \ "IP = 127.0.0.1" "IP = 192.168.0.1" # www.bad.net excluded by parent CA. ./mkcert.sh req badalt10-key "O = Bad NC Test Certificate 10" \ "1.CN=www.ok.good.com" "2.CN=Joe Bloggs" | \ ./mkcert.sh geneealt badalt10-key badalt10-cert ncca3-key ncca3-cert \ "DNS.1 = www.ok.good.com" "DNS.2 = bad.ok.good.com" \ "email.1 = good@good.org" "email.2 = any@good.com" \ "IP = 127.0.0.1" "IP = 192.168.0.1" # RSA-PSS signatures # SHA1 ./mkcert.sh genee PSS-SHA1 ee-key ee-pss-sha1-cert ca-key ca-cert \ -sha1 -sigopt rsa_padding_mode:pss -sigopt rsa_pss_saltlen:digest # SHA256 ./mkcert.sh genee PSS-SHA256 ee-key ee-pss-sha256-cert ca-key ca-cert \ -sha256 -sigopt rsa_padding_mode:pss -sigopt rsa_pss_saltlen:digest OPENSSL_KEYALG=ec OPENSSL_KEYBITS=brainpoolP256r1 ./mkcert.sh genee \ "Server ECDSA brainpoolP256r1 cert" server-ecdsa-brainpoolP256r1-key \ server-ecdsa-brainpoolP256r1-cert rootkey rootcert openssl req -new -nodes -subj "/CN=localhost" \ -newkey rsa-pss -keyout server-pss-restrict-key.pem \ -pkeyopt rsa_pss_keygen_md:sha256 -pkeyopt rsa_pss_keygen_saltlen:32 | \ ./mkcert.sh geneenocsr "Server RSA-PSS restricted cert" \ server-pss-restrict-cert rootkey rootcert # CT entry ./mkcert.sh genct server.example embeddedSCTs1-key embeddedSCTs1 embeddedSCTs1_issuer-key embeddedSCTs1_issuer ct-server-key OPENSSL_SIGALG=ED448 OPENSSL_KEYALG=ed448 ./mkcert.sh genroot "Root Ed448" \ root-ed448-key root-ed448-cert OPENSSL_SIGALG=ED448 OPENSSL_KEYALG=ed448 ./mkcert.sh genee ed448 \ server-ed448-key server-ed448-cert root-ed448-key root-ed448-cert