---
layout: pattern
title: Iterator
folder: iterator
permalink: /patterns/iterator/
pumlid: FSV13OGm30NHLg00uljsOu85HeaJsTzB-yjfBwCtgrfjUKXwMovWneV8-IcduiezGxmEWnXA7PsqvSDWfvk_l1qIUjes6H2teCxnWlGDOpW9wdzAUYypU_i1
categories: Behavioral
tags:
 - Java
 - Difficulty-Beginner
 - Gang Of Four
---

## Also known as
Cursor

## Intent
Provide a way to access the elements of an aggregate object
sequentially without exposing its underlying representation.

![alt text](./etc/iterator_1.png "Iterator")

## Applicability
Use the Iterator pattern

* to access an aggregate object's contents without exposing its internal representation
* to support multiple traversals of aggregate objects
* to provide a uniform interface for traversing different aggregate structures

## Real world examples

* [java.util.Iterator](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Iterator.html)
* [java.util.Enumeration](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Enumeration.html)

## Credits

* [Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software](http://www.amazon.com/Design-Patterns-Elements-Reusable-Object-Oriented/dp/0201633612)
