/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.file.metadata;

import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.common.conf.TSFileConfig;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.common.conf.TSFileDescriptor;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.file.metadata.enums.MetadataIndexNodeType;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.utils.Pair;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.utils.ReadWriteForEncodingUtils;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.utils.ReadWriteIOUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MetadataIndexNode {

  private static final TSFileConfig config = TSFileDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig();
  private final List<MetadataIndexEntry> children;
  private long endOffset;

  /** type of the child node at offset. */
  private final MetadataIndexNodeType nodeType;

  public MetadataIndexNode(MetadataIndexNodeType nodeType) {
    children = new ArrayList<>();
    endOffset = -1L;
    this.nodeType = nodeType;
  }

  public MetadataIndexNode(
      List<MetadataIndexEntry> children, long endOffset, MetadataIndexNodeType nodeType) {
    this.children = children;
    this.endOffset = endOffset;
    this.nodeType = nodeType;
  }

  public List<MetadataIndexEntry> getChildren() {
    return children;
  }

  public long getEndOffset() {
    return endOffset;
  }

  public void setEndOffset(long endOffset) {
    this.endOffset = endOffset;
  }

  public MetadataIndexNodeType getNodeType() {
    return nodeType;
  }

  public void addEntry(MetadataIndexEntry metadataIndexEntry) {
    this.children.add(metadataIndexEntry);
  }

  public boolean isFull() {
    return children.size() >= config.getMaxDegreeOfIndexNode();
  }

  MetadataIndexEntry peek() {
    if (children.isEmpty()) {
      return null;
    }
    return children.get(0);
  }

  public int serializeTo(OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
    int byteLen = 0;
    byteLen += ReadWriteForEncodingUtils.writeUnsignedVarInt(children.size(), outputStream);
    for (MetadataIndexEntry metadataIndexEntry : children) {
      byteLen += metadataIndexEntry.serializeTo(outputStream);
    }
    byteLen += ReadWriteIOUtils.write(endOffset, outputStream);
    byteLen += ReadWriteIOUtils.write(nodeType.serialize(), outputStream);
    return byteLen;
  }

  public static MetadataIndexNode deserializeFrom(ByteBuffer buffer) {
    List<MetadataIndexEntry> children = new ArrayList<>();
    int size = ReadWriteForEncodingUtils.readUnsignedVarInt(buffer);
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      children.add(MetadataIndexEntry.deserializeFrom(buffer));
    }
    long offset = ReadWriteIOUtils.readLong(buffer);
    MetadataIndexNodeType nodeType =
        MetadataIndexNodeType.deserialize(ReadWriteIOUtils.readByte(buffer));
    return new MetadataIndexNode(children, offset, nodeType);
  }

  public Pair<MetadataIndexEntry, Long> getChildIndexEntry(String key, boolean exactSearch) {
    int index = binarySearchInChildren(key, exactSearch);
    if (index == -1) {
      return null;
    }
    long childEndOffset;
    if (index != children.size() - 1) {
      childEndOffset = children.get(index + 1).getOffset();
    } else {
      childEndOffset = this.endOffset;
    }
    return new Pair<>(children.get(index), childEndOffset);
  }

  int binarySearchInChildren(String key, boolean exactSearch) {
    int low = 0;
    int high = children.size() - 1;

    while (low <= high) {
      int mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
      MetadataIndexEntry midVal = children.get(mid);
      int cmp = midVal.getName().compareTo(key);

      if (cmp < 0) {
        low = mid + 1;
      } else if (cmp > 0) {
        high = mid - 1;
      } else {
        return mid; // key found
      }
    }

    // key not found
    if (exactSearch) {
      return -1;
    } else {
      return low == 0 ? low : low - 1;
    }
  }
}
