/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.iotdb.spark.tsfile.qp.optimizer;

import org.apache.iotdb.spark.tsfile.qp.common.BasicOperator;
import org.apache.iotdb.spark.tsfile.qp.common.FilterOperator;
import org.apache.iotdb.spark.tsfile.qp.common.SQLConstant;
import org.apache.iotdb.spark.tsfile.qp.common.SingleQuery;
import org.apache.iotdb.spark.tsfile.qp.common.TSQueryPlan;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.file.metadata.enums.TSDataType;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.read.TsFileSequenceReader;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.utils.Pair;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class PhysicalOptimizer {

  // determine whether to query all delta_objects from TsFile. true means do read.
  private boolean flag;
  private List<String> validDeltaObjects = new ArrayList<>();
  private List<String> columnNames;

  public PhysicalOptimizer(List<String> columnNames) {
    this.columnNames = columnNames;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("squid:S3776") // Suppress high Cognitive Complexity warning
  public List<TSQueryPlan> optimize(
      SingleQuery singleQuery, List<String> paths, TsFileSequenceReader in, Long start, Long end)
      throws IOException {

    Map<String, TSDataType> allMeasurementsInFile = in.getAllMeasurements();

    List<String> selectedSeries = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String path : paths) {
      if (!columnNames.contains(path) && !path.equals(SQLConstant.RESERVED_TIME)) {
        selectedSeries.add(path);
      }
    }
    FilterOperator timeFilter = null;
    FilterOperator valueFilter = null;

    if (singleQuery != null) {
      timeFilter = singleQuery.getTimeFilterOperator();
      valueFilter = singleQuery.getValueFilterOperator();
      if (valueFilter != null) {
        List<String> filterPaths = valueFilter.getAllPaths();
        // if filter paths doesn't in tsfile, don't read
        for (String filterPath : filterPaths) {
          if (!allMeasurementsInFile.containsKey(filterPath)) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
          }
        }
      }

      flag = true;
      Map<String, Set<String>> selectColumns = mergeColumns(singleQuery.getColumnFilterOperator());
      if (!flag) {
        // e.g. where column1 = 'd1' and column2 = 'd2', should not read
        return new ArrayList<>();
      }

      // if select deltaObject, then match with measurement
      if (!selectColumns.isEmpty()) {
        List<String> actualDeltaObjects = in.getDeviceNameInRange(start, end);
        combination(
            actualDeltaObjects,
            selectColumns,
            selectColumns.keySet().toArray(),
            0,
            new String[selectColumns.size()]);
      } else {
        validDeltaObjects.addAll(in.getDeviceNameInRange(start, end));
      }
    } else {
      validDeltaObjects.addAll(in.getDeviceNameInRange(start, end));
    }

    // query all measurements from TSFile
    if (selectedSeries.isEmpty()) {
      selectedSeries.addAll(allMeasurementsInFile.keySet());
    } else {
      // remove paths that doesn't exist in file
      selectedSeries.removeIf(path -> !allMeasurementsInFile.containsKey(path));
    }

    List<TSQueryPlan> tsFileQueries = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String deltaObject : validDeltaObjects) {
      List<String> newPaths = new ArrayList<>();
      for (String path : selectedSeries) {
        String newPath = deltaObject + SQLConstant.PATH_SEPARATOR + path;
        newPaths.add(newPath);
      }
      if (valueFilter == null) {
        tsFileQueries.add(new TSQueryPlan(newPaths, timeFilter, null));
      } else {
        FilterOperator newValueFilter = valueFilter.clone();
        newValueFilter.addHeadDeltaObjectPath(deltaObject);
        tsFileQueries.add(new TSQueryPlan(newPaths, timeFilter, newValueFilter));
      }
    }
    return tsFileQueries;
  }

  /**
   * calculate combinations of selected columns and add valid deltaObjects to validDeltaObjects
   *
   * @param actualDeltaObjects deltaObjects from file
   * @param columnValues e.g. (device:{d1,d2}) (board:{c1,c2}) or (delta_object:{d1,d2})
   * @param columns e.g. device, board
   * @param beginIndex current recursion list index
   * @param values combination of column values
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("squid:S3776") // Suppress high Cognitive Complexity warning
  private void combination(
      List<String> actualDeltaObjects,
      Map<String, Set<String>> columnValues,
      Object[] columns,
      int beginIndex,
      String[] values) {
    // which should in column names -> now just device_name
    // use delta_object column
    if (columnValues.containsKey(SQLConstant.RESERVED_DELTA_OBJECT)) {
      Set<String> deltaObjects = columnValues.get(SQLConstant.RESERVED_DELTA_OBJECT);
      for (String deltaObject : deltaObjects) {
        if (actualDeltaObjects.contains(deltaObject)) {
          validDeltaObjects.add(deltaObject);
        }
      }
      return;
    }

    if (beginIndex == columns.length) {
      for (String deltaObject : actualDeltaObjects) {
        boolean valid = true;
        // if deltaObject is root.column1_value.column2_value then
        // actualValues is [root, column1_value, column2_value]
        String[] actualValues = deltaObject.split(SQLConstant.REGEX_PATH_SEPARATOR);
        for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
          int columnIndex = columnNames.indexOf(columns[i].toString());
          if (!actualValues[columnIndex].equals(values[i])) {
            valid = false;
          }
        }
        if (valid) {
          validDeltaObjects.add(deltaObject);
        }
      }
      return;
    }

    for (String c : columnValues.get(columns[beginIndex].toString())) {
      values[beginIndex] = c;
      combination(actualDeltaObjects, columnValues, columns, beginIndex + 1, values);
    }
  }

  private Map<String, Set<String>> mergeColumns(List<FilterOperator> columnFilterOperators) {
    Map<String, Set<String>> columnValuesMap = new HashMap<>();
    for (FilterOperator filterOperator : columnFilterOperators) {
      Pair<String, Set<String>> columnValues = mergeColumn(filterOperator);
      if (columnValues != null && !columnValues.right.isEmpty()) {
        columnValuesMap.put(columnValues.left, columnValues.right);
      }
    }
    return columnValuesMap;
  }

  /**
   * merge one column filterOperator
   *
   * @param columnFilterOperator column filter
   * @return selected values of the column filter
   */
  private Pair<String, Set<String>> mergeColumn(FilterOperator columnFilterOperator) {
    if (columnFilterOperator == null) {
      return null;
    }
    if (columnFilterOperator.isLeaf()) {
      // special case : not equal
      if (columnFilterOperator.getTokenIntType() == SQLConstant.NOTEQUAL) {
        return null;
      }
      //
      Set<String> ret = new HashSet<>();
      ret.add(((BasicOperator) columnFilterOperator).getSeriesValue());
      return new Pair<>(columnFilterOperator.getSinglePath(), ret);
    }
    List<FilterOperator> children = columnFilterOperator.getChildren();
    if (children == null || children.isEmpty()) {
      return new Pair<>(null, new HashSet<>());
    }
    Pair<String, Set<String>> ret = mergeColumn(children.get(0));
    if (ret == null) {
      return null;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i < children.size(); i++) {
      Pair<String, Set<String>> temp = mergeColumn(children.get(i));
      if (temp == null) {
        return null;
      }
      switch (columnFilterOperator.getTokenIntType()) {
        case SQLConstant.KW_AND:
          ret.right.retainAll(temp.right);
          // example: "where device = d1 and device = d2" should not query data
          if (ret.right.isEmpty()) {
            flag = false;
          }
          break;
        case SQLConstant.KW_OR:
          ret.right.addAll(temp.right);
          break;
        default:
          throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
              "given error token type:" + columnFilterOperator.getTokenIntType());
      }
    }
    return ret;
  }
}
