diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/parallel_executor.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/parallel_executor.cc
index dd93639f319083dd1db7ab446facba33ee2a661d..73a699b41c8e010a72904e1c3bf8b405c8967754 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/parallel_executor.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/parallel_executor.cc
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_handle_base.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/parallel_ssa_graph_executor.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/scope_buffered_ssa_graph_executor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h"
@@ -631,141 +630,15 @@ ParallelExecutor::ParallelExecutor(const std::vector<platform::Place> &places,
   InitP2P(places);
   ir::InitReaderQueueDeviceCount(graph, *(member_->global_scope_),
                                  member_->places_.size());
-  member_->use_device_ = exec_strategy.use_device_;
-  member_->build_strategy_ = build_strategy;
-  member_->use_all_reduce_ = member_->build_strategy_.reduce_ ==
-                             BuildStrategy::ReduceStrategy::kAllReduce;
-  member_->nranks_ = build_strategy.num_trainers_ * places.size();
-  if (!member_->use_all_reduce_ && member_->nranks_ == 1) {
-    LOG(INFO) << "If you set build_strategy.reduce with 'Reduce',"
-                 "the number of places should be greater than 1.";
-    member_->build_strategy_.reduce_ =
-        BuildStrategy::ReduceStrategy::kAllReduce;
-    member_->use_all_reduce_ = true;
-  }
-#if (defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)) && defined(_WIN32)
-  if (member_->IsUseCUDA(member_->use_device_)) {
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
-        places.size(), 1,
-        platform::errors::Unavailable("Windows can support Single GPU only."));
-  }
-#endif
-
-#if (defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)) && \
-    (!defined(PADDLE_WITH_NCCL) && !defined(PADDLE_WITH_RCCL))
-  if (member_->IsUseCUDA(member_->use_device_)) {
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
-        places.size(), 1,
-        platform::errors::PermissionDenied(
-            "Your machine has multiple cards, "
-            "but the WITH_NCCL option is not turned on during compilation, "
-            "and you cannot use multi-card training or prediction. "
-            "Please recompile and turn on the WITH_NCCL option."));
-  }
-#endif
-
-  std::string device_name;
-  if (member_->use_device_ == p::kCPU) {
-    device_name = "CPU";
-  } else if (member_->use_device_ == p::kCUDA) {
-    device_name = "CUDA";
-  } else {
-    device_name = "XPU";
-  }
-
-  VLOG(1) << string::Sprintf(
-      "The Program will be executed on %s using ParallelExecutor, %lu "
-      "cards are used, so %lu programs are executed in parallel.",
-      device_name, places.size(), places.size());
-
-  // Step 1. Bcast the bcast_vars to devs.
-  // Create local scopes
-  if (local_scopes.empty()) {
-    member_->own_local_scope_ = true;
-    member_->local_scopes_.emplace_back(member_->global_scope_);
-    for (size_t i = 1; i < member_->places_.size(); ++i) {
-      member_->local_scopes_.emplace_back(&scope->NewScope());
-    }
-  } else {
-    member_->own_local_scope_ = false;
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(member_->places_.size(), local_scopes.size(),
-                      platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
-                          "member_->places_.size() = %d is not equal to "
-                          "local_scopes.size() = %d",
-                          member_->places_.size(), local_scopes.size()));
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < member_->places_.size(); ++i) {
-      member_->local_scopes_.emplace_back(&local_scopes[i]->NewScope());
-    }
-  }
-
-  std::vector<ir::Graph *> graphs;
-  if (member_->build_strategy_.async_mode_) {
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(member_->IsUseCUDA(member_->use_device_), false,
-                      platform::errors::Unavailable(
-                          "gpu mode does not support async_mode_ now!"));
-    graphs.push_back(graph);
-    for (size_t i = 1; i < places.size(); ++i) {
-      auto *tmp_graph = new ir::Graph(graph->OriginProgram());
-      async_graphs_.emplace_back(tmp_graph);
-      graphs.push_back(tmp_graph);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // FIXME(Yancey1989): parallel graph mode get better performance
-  // in GPU allreduce distributed training. Need an elegant way to
-  // choice the execution strategy.
-  member_->build_strategy_.enable_parallel_graph_ =
-      EnableParallelGraphExecution(*graph, exec_strategy,
-                                   member_->build_strategy_);
-  if (member_->build_strategy_.enable_parallel_graph_) {
-    LOG(INFO) << "The Executor would execute the graph by ParallelGraph "
-                 "Execution which can get better performance,"
-              << "you can force it off by env FLAGS_enable_parallel_graph=0";
-  }
+  // Initialize necessary info of member_ with strategy.
+  InitExecutorPrivateMemberInfo(exec_strategy, build_strategy, places.size(),
+                                *graph);
 
-  if (member_->IsUseCUDA(member_->use_device_) && member_->nranks_ > 1) {
-#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_NCCL) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_RCCL)
-    member_->InitOrGetNCCLCommunicator(scope, &member_->build_strategy_);
-
-    // Initialize device context's nccl comm, will be used by normal
-    // Operators like sync_batch_norm, and collective ops.
-    // NOTE: more than one ParallelExecutor with same place, the nccl comm will
-    // be rewrite and there will be some problem.
-    // NOTE: NCCL group-calls and non-group-calls can not use the same
-    // NCCL communicator, so for ParallelGraph and Multi-Process mode, re-use
-    // same communicators.
-    auto *nccl_ctxs =
-        member_->nccl_ctxs_->GetSyncBatchNormCtx(scope, member_->places_);
-    auto &pool = platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance();
-    for (size_t dev_id = 0; dev_id < member_->places_.size(); ++dev_id) {
-      auto *dev_ctx = static_cast<platform::CUDADeviceContext *>(
-          pool.Get(member_->places_[dev_id]));
-      auto &nccl_ctx = nccl_ctxs->at(member_->places_[dev_id]);
-      dev_ctx->set_nccl_comm(nccl_ctx.comm());
-    }
-#else
-    PADDLE_THROW(
-        platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet("Not compiled with CUDA."));
-#endif
-  }
-  if (member_->use_device_ == p::kXPU && member_->nranks_ > 1) {
-#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU_BKCL)
-    member_->InitOrGetBKCLCommunicator(scope, member_->build_strategy_);
+  // Step 1. Create local scopes and Clone graph into multi device
+  CreateLocalScopes(scope, local_scopes, /*create_new*/ true);
+  std::vector<ir::Graph *> graphs = CloneGraphToMultiDevices(graph);
+  PrepareNCCLCommunicator(scope);
 
-    auto *bkcl_ctxs =
-        member_->bkcl_ctxs_->GetSyncBatchNormCtx(scope, member_->places_);
-    auto &pool = platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance();
-    for (size_t dev_id = 0; dev_id < member_->places_.size(); ++dev_id) {
-      auto *dev_ctx = static_cast<platform::XPUDeviceContext *>(
-          pool.Get(member_->places_[dev_id]));
-      auto &bkcl_ctx = bkcl_ctxs->at(member_->places_[dev_id]);
-      dev_ctx->set_bkcl_context(bkcl_ctx.comm());
-    }
-#else
-    PADDLE_THROW(
-        platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet("Not compiled with XPU."));
-#endif
-  }
   // broadcast parameters from the 0th device to others:
   auto need_broadcast = [&]() -> bool {
     if (member_->build_strategy_.num_trainers_ > 1) {
@@ -778,257 +651,75 @@ ParallelExecutor::ParallelExecutor(const std::vector<platform::Place> &places,
     }
     return false;
   };
-  // Bcast Parameters to all GPUs
   if (need_broadcast()) {
     BCastParamsToDevices(bcast_vars, member_->build_strategy_.trainer_id_);
   }
 
-  // Startup Program has been run. All local scopes has correct parameters.
-
   // Step 2. Convert main_program to SSA form and dependency graph. Also, insert
   // ncclOp
-  std::vector<ir::Graph *> async_graphs(places.size());
-#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_NCCL) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_RCCL)
-  if (member_->build_strategy_.async_mode_) {
-    VLOG(3) << "use local async mode";
-    graph = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
-        graph, {member_->places_[0]}, loss_var_name,
-        {member_->local_scopes_[0]}, 1, member_->use_device_,
-        member_->nccl_ctxs_);
-    for (size_t i = 1; i < member_->places_.size(); ++i) {
-      graphs[i] = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
-          graphs[i], {member_->places_[i]}, loss_var_name,
-          {member_->local_scopes_[i]}, 1, member_->use_device_,
-          member_->nccl_ctxs_);
-      async_graphs[i] = graphs[i];
-    }
-  } else {
-    graph = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
-        graph, member_->places_, loss_var_name, member_->local_scopes_,
-        member_->nranks_, member_->use_device_, member_->nccl_ctxs_);
-  }
-#elif defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU_BKCL)
-  if (member_->build_strategy_.async_mode_) {
-    VLOG(3) << "use local async mode";
-    graph = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
-        graph, {member_->places_[0]}, loss_var_name,
-        {member_->local_scopes_[0]}, 1, member_->use_device_,
-        member_->bkcl_ctxs_);
-    for (size_t i = 1; i < member_->places_.size(); ++i) {
-      graphs[i] = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
-          graphs[i], {member_->places_[i]}, loss_var_name,
-          {member_->local_scopes_[i]}, 1, member_->use_device_,
-          member_->bkcl_ctxs_);
-      async_graphs[i] = graphs[i];
-    }
-  } else {
-    graph = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
-        graph, member_->places_, loss_var_name, member_->local_scopes_,
-        member_->nranks_, member_->use_device_, member_->bkcl_ctxs_);
-  }
-#else
-  if (member_->build_strategy_.async_mode_) {
-    VLOG(3) << "use local async mode";
-    graph = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
-        graph, {member_->places_[0]}, loss_var_name,
-        {member_->local_scopes_[0]}, 1, member_->use_device_);
-    for (size_t i = 1; i < member_->places_.size(); ++i) {
-      graphs[i] = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
-          graphs[i], {member_->places_[i]}, loss_var_name,
-          {member_->local_scopes_[i]}, 1, member_->use_device_);
-      async_graphs[i] = graphs[i];
-    }
-  } else {
-    graph = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
-        graph, member_->places_, loss_var_name, member_->local_scopes_,
-        member_->nranks_, member_->use_device_);
-  }
-#endif
-
+  std::vector<ir::Graph *> async_graphs =
+      CompileGraphWithBuildStrategy(graph, &graphs, loss_var_name);
   graph = member_->ApplyMemoryOptimizePass(graph);
-
   async_graphs[0] = graph;
 
   // Step 3. Create vars in each scope. Passes may also create new vars.
   //         skip control vars and empty vars
   std::vector<details::VariableInfo> var_infos;
-  for (auto &node : graph->Nodes()) {
-    if (node->IsVar() && !node->IsCtrlVar() && node->Var()) {
-      var_infos.emplace_back();
-      var_infos.back().name_ = node->Var()->Name();
-      var_infos.back().type_ = node->Var()->GetType();
-      var_infos.back().persistable_ = node->Var()->Persistable();
-
-      member_->is_persistable_.emplace(node->Var()->Name(),
-                                       node->Var()->Persistable());
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (graph->Has(details::kFusedVars)) {
-    auto &fused_vars = graph->Get<details::FusedVars>(details::kFusedVars);
-    for (auto &fused_var : fused_vars) {
-      var_infos.emplace_back();
-      var_infos.back() = fused_var.second;
+  CreateVariableInfos(&var_infos, graph);
+  std::unordered_map<Scope *, Scope *> scope_map =
+      CreateLocalExecScopes(member_->local_scopes_, /*create_new*/ true);
 
-      member_->is_persistable_.emplace(fused_var.first,
-                                       fused_var.second.persistable_);
-    }
-  }
+  // Step 4. Create SSAGraph executor
+  std::vector<ir::Graph *> final_graphs =
+      CreateSSAGraphExecutor(exec_strategy, &async_graphs, graph);
 
-  std::unordered_map<Scope *, Scope *> scope_map;
-  for (auto *scope : member_->local_scopes_) {
-    auto &local_exec_scope = scope->NewScope();
-    member_->local_exec_scopes_.emplace_back(&local_exec_scope);
-    scope_map.emplace(scope, &local_exec_scope);
+  VLOG(3) << "use ScopeBufferedSSAGraphExecutor";
+  if (!member_->build_strategy_.async_mode_) {
+    member_->executor_.reset(new details::ScopeBufferedSSAGraphExecutor(
+        exec_strategy, member_->local_scopes_, member_->local_exec_scopes_,
+        std::move(var_infos), member_->places_, std::move(member_->executor_)));
   }
 
-  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
-      member_->local_scopes_.size(), member_->local_exec_scopes_.size(),
-      platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
-          "member_->local_scopes_.size() = %d is not equal to "
-          "member_->local_exec_scopes_.size() = %d",
-          member_->local_scopes_.size(), member_->local_exec_scopes_.size()));
+  ResetOpHandleScopeMapOfGraphs(final_graphs, scope_map);
+  SetReaderOpDeviceInfoOfGraphs(final_graphs);
+}
 
-  std::vector<ir::Graph *> final_graphs;
+void ParallelExecutor::BCastParamsToDevices(
+    const std::vector<std::string> &vars, int trainer_id) const {
+  VLOG(3) << "BCastParamsToDevices";
+  // the initializing bcast, all vars would be bcast from device(0).
+  for (auto &var : vars) {
+    framework::Variable *main_var = member_->local_scopes_[0]->FindVar(var);
+    if (main_var == nullptr || !main_var->IsType<LoDTensor>()) {
+      continue;
+    }
 
-  if (member_->build_strategy_.async_mode_) {
-    VLOG(3) << "use AsyncSSAGraphExecutor";
-    member_->executor_.reset(new details::AsyncSSAGraphExecutor(
-        exec_strategy, member_->local_scopes_, member_->local_exec_scopes_,
-        member_->places_, async_graphs));
-    final_graphs = async_graphs;
-  } else if (member_->build_strategy_.enable_parallel_graph_) {
-    VLOG(3) << "use ParallelSSAGraphExecutor";
-#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)
-    // TODO(Yancey1989): Remove passing in the main_program when
-    // allreduce_seq_pass doesn't need it as the attr.
-    bool is_inference = details::IsDataParallelInferenceGraph(*graph);
-    bool has_drop_last_read_op = details::HasDropLastReadOp(*graph);
+    auto &main_tensor = main_var->Get<LoDTensor>();
+    if (!main_tensor.IsInitialized()) {
+      VLOG(3) << "one in var not inited, return!";
+      continue;
+    }
+    auto &dims = main_tensor.dims();
+    if (paddle::platform::is_gpu_place(main_tensor.place())) {
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_NCCL) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_RCCL)
+      std::vector<void *> buffers;
+      buffers.reserve(member_->places_.size());
+      size_t numel = main_tensor.numel();
+      ncclDataType_t data_type = platform::ToNCCLDataType(main_tensor.type());
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < member_->places_.size(); ++i) {
+        auto place = member_->places_[i];
+        void *buffer;
 
-    auto *pg_exe = new details::ParallelSSAGraphExecutor(
-        exec_strategy, member_->local_scopes_, member_->local_exec_scopes_,
-        member_->places_, graph);
-    final_graphs = pg_exe->Graphs();
-    member_->executor_.reset(pg_exe);
-
-    if (is_inference && member_->places_.size() > 1) {
-      member_->inference_executor_ = pg_exe;
-      if (!has_drop_last_read_op) {
-        VLOG(5) << "Enable partial feed support in inference phase";
-        pg_exe->EnablePartialFeedSupport();
-      }
-    }
-#else
-    PADDLE_THROW(platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
-        "Paddle should be compiled with CUDA for ParallelGraph Execution."));
-#endif
-  } else {
-    bool has_drop_last_read_op = details::HasDropLastReadOp(*graph);
-    auto possible_inference_graphs =
-        details::TrySeparateToMultipleSingleDeviceGraphs(graph);
-    if (!possible_inference_graphs.empty()) {
-      VLOG(5) << "Use ParallelSSAGraphExecutor in inference phase";
-      auto *pg_exe = new details::ParallelSSAGraphExecutor(
-          exec_strategy, member_->local_scopes_, member_->local_exec_scopes_,
-          member_->places_, std::move(possible_inference_graphs));
-      if (!has_drop_last_read_op) {
-        VLOG(5) << "Enable partial feed support in inference phase";
-        pg_exe->EnablePartialFeedSupport();
-      }
-      final_graphs = pg_exe->Graphs();
-      member_->executor_.reset(pg_exe);
-      member_->inference_executor_ = pg_exe;
-    } else {
-      LOG_IF(WARNING, details::HasKeepLastReadOp(*graph))
-          << "drop_last=False for DataLoader is not supported in training "
-             "network. It is automatically turned to drop_last=True.";
-      if (exec_strategy.type_ == ExecutionStrategy::kDefault) {
-        VLOG(3) << "use ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor";
-        member_->executor_.reset(new details::ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor(
-            exec_strategy, member_->local_scopes_, member_->local_exec_scopes_,
-            member_->places_, graph));
-      } else {
-        if (member_->use_device_ == p::kXPU) {
-#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
-          VLOG(3) << "use BindThreadedSSAGraphExecutor";
-          member_->executor_.reset(new details::BindThreadedSSAGraphExecutor(
-              exec_strategy, member_->local_scopes_,
-              member_->local_exec_scopes_, member_->places_, graph));
-#else
-          PADDLE_THROW(platform::errors::PermissionDenied(
-              "Paddle can't use XPU device since it's not compiled with XPU,"
-              "Please recompile or reinstall Paddle with XPU support."));
-#endif
-        } else {
-          VLOG(3) << "use FastThreadedSSAGraphExecutor";
-          member_->executor_.reset(new details::FastThreadedSSAGraphExecutor(
-              exec_strategy, member_->local_scopes_,
-              member_->local_exec_scopes_, member_->places_, graph));
-        }
-      }
-      final_graphs.emplace_back(graph);
-    }
-  }
-
-  VLOG(3) << "use ScopeBufferedSSAGraphExecutor";
-  if (!member_->build_strategy_.async_mode_) {
-    member_->executor_.reset(new details::ScopeBufferedSSAGraphExecutor(
-        exec_strategy, member_->local_scopes_, member_->local_exec_scopes_,
-        std::move(var_infos), member_->places_, std::move(member_->executor_)));
-  }
-
-  for (auto *g : final_graphs) {
-    auto ops = ir::FilterByNodeWrapper<details::OpHandleBase>(*g);
-    for (auto *op : ops) {
-      op->SetLocalExecScopes(scope_map);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (final_graphs.size() == 1) {
-    ir::SetReaderOpDeviceInfo(final_graphs[0], member_->places_.size());
-  } else {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < final_graphs.size(); ++i) {
-      ir::SetReaderOpDeviceInfo(final_graphs[i], member_->places_.size(), i);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void ParallelExecutor::BCastParamsToDevices(
-    const std::vector<std::string> &vars, int trainer_id) const {
-  VLOG(3) << "BCastParamsToDevices";
-  // the initializing bcast, all vars would be bcast from device(0).
-  for (auto &var : vars) {
-    framework::Variable *main_var = member_->local_scopes_[0]->FindVar(var);
-    if (main_var == nullptr || !main_var->IsType<LoDTensor>()) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    auto &main_tensor = main_var->Get<LoDTensor>();
-    if (!main_tensor.IsInitialized()) {
-      VLOG(3) << "one in var not inited, return!";
-      continue;
-    }
-    auto &dims = main_tensor.dims();
-    if (paddle::platform::is_gpu_place(main_tensor.place())) {
-#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_NCCL) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_RCCL)
-      std::vector<void *> buffers;
-      buffers.reserve(member_->places_.size());
-      size_t numel = main_tensor.numel();
-      ncclDataType_t data_type = platform::ToNCCLDataType(main_tensor.type());
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < member_->places_.size(); ++i) {
-        auto place = member_->places_[i];
-        void *buffer;
-
-        if (i == 0 && trainer_id == 0) {
-          buffer = const_cast<void *>(main_tensor.data<void>());
-        } else {
-          auto local_scope = member_->local_scopes_[i];
-          auto *t = local_scope->Var(var)->GetMutable<LoDTensor>();
-          t->Resize(dims);
-          buffer = t->mutable_data(place, main_tensor.type());
-        }
-        buffers.push_back(buffer);
-      }
+        if (i == 0 && trainer_id == 0) {
+          buffer = const_cast<void *>(main_tensor.data<void>());
+        } else {
+          auto local_scope = member_->local_scopes_[i];
+          auto *t = local_scope->Var(var)->GetMutable<LoDTensor>();
+          t->Resize(dims);
+          buffer = t->mutable_data(place, main_tensor.type());
+        }
+        buffers.push_back(buffer);
+      }
 
       PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(member_->places_.size(), buffers.size(),
                         platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
@@ -1367,6 +1058,399 @@ bool ParallelExecutor::EnableParallelGraphExecution(
   return enable_parallel_graph;
 }
 
+void ParallelExecutor::InitExecutorPrivateMemberInfo(
+    const ExecutionStrategy &exec_strategy, const BuildStrategy &build_strategy,
+    size_t device_count, const ir::Graph &graph) {
+  member_->use_device_ = exec_strategy.use_device_;
+  member_->build_strategy_ = build_strategy;
+  member_->use_all_reduce_ = member_->build_strategy_.reduce_ ==
+                             BuildStrategy::ReduceStrategy::kAllReduce;
+  member_->nranks_ = build_strategy.num_trainers_ * device_count;
+  if (!member_->use_all_reduce_ && member_->nranks_ == 1) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "If you set build_strategy.reduce with 'Reduce',"
+                 "the number of places should be greater than 1.";
+    member_->build_strategy_.reduce_ =
+        BuildStrategy::ReduceStrategy::kAllReduce;
+    member_->use_all_reduce_ = true;
+  }
+#if (defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)) && defined(_WIN32)
+  if (member_->IsUseCUDA(member_->use_device_)) {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
+        device_count, 1,
+        platform::errors::Unavailable("Windows can support Single GPU only."));
+  }
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)) && \
+    (!defined(PADDLE_WITH_NCCL) && !defined(PADDLE_WITH_RCCL))
+  if (member_->IsUseCUDA(member_->use_device_)) {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
+        device_count, 1,
+        platform::errors::PermissionDenied(
+            "Your machine has multiple cards, "
+            "but the WITH_NCCL option is not turned on during compilation, "
+            "and you cannot use multi-card training or prediction. "
+            "Please recompile and turn on the WITH_NCCL option."));
+  }
+#endif
+
+  std::string device_name;
+  if (member_->use_device_ == p::kCPU) {
+    device_name = "CPU";
+  } else if (member_->use_device_ == p::kCUDA) {
+    device_name = "CUDA";
+  } else {
+    device_name = "XPU";
+  }
+
+  VLOG(1) << string::Sprintf(
+      "The Program will be executed on %s using ParallelExecutor, %lu "
+      "cards are used, so %lu programs are executed in parallel.",
+      device_name, device_count, device_count);
+
+  // FIXME(Yancey1989): parallel graph mode get better performance
+  // in GPU allreduce distributed training. Need an elegant way to
+  // choice the execution strategy.
+  member_->build_strategy_.enable_parallel_graph_ =
+      EnableParallelGraphExecution(graph, exec_strategy,
+                                   member_->build_strategy_);
+  if (member_->build_strategy_.enable_parallel_graph_) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "The Executor would execute the graph by ParallelGraph "
+                 "Execution which can get better performance,"
+              << "you can force it off by env FLAGS_enable_parallel_graph=0";
+  }
+}
+
+void ParallelExecutor::CreateLocalScopes(
+    Scope *global_scope, const std::vector<Scope *> &local_scopes,
+    bool create_new) {
+  if (local_scopes.empty()) {
+    member_->own_local_scope_ = true;
+    member_->local_scopes_.emplace_back(global_scope);
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < member_->places_.size(); ++i) {
+      member_->local_scopes_.emplace_back(&global_scope->NewScope());
+    }
+  } else {
+    member_->own_local_scope_ = false;
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(member_->places_.size(), local_scopes.size(),
+                      platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
+                          "member_->places_.size() = %d is not equal to "
+                          "local_scopes.size() = %d",
+                          member_->places_.size(), local_scopes.size()));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < member_->places_.size(); ++i) {
+      if (create_new) {
+        member_->local_scopes_.emplace_back(&local_scopes[i]->NewScope());
+      } else {
+        // Use local scopes directly
+        member_->local_scopes_.emplace_back(local_scopes[i]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+std::unordered_map<Scope *, Scope *> ParallelExecutor::CreateLocalExecScopes(
+    const std::vector<Scope *> &local_scopes, bool create_new) {
+  std::unordered_map<Scope *, Scope *> scope_map;
+
+  for (auto *scope : local_scopes) {
+    Scope *local_exec_scope = scope;
+    if (create_new) {
+      local_exec_scope = &scope->NewScope();
+    }
+    member_->local_exec_scopes_.emplace_back(local_exec_scope);
+    scope_map.emplace(scope, local_exec_scope);
+  }
+
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
+      member_->local_scopes_.size(), member_->local_exec_scopes_.size(),
+      platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
+          "member_->local_scopes_.size() = %d is not equal to "
+          "member_->local_exec_scopes_.size() = %d",
+          member_->local_scopes_.size(), member_->local_exec_scopes_.size()));
+
+  return scope_map;
+}
+
+std::vector<ir::Graph *> ParallelExecutor::CloneGraphToMultiDevices(
+    ir::Graph *graph) {
+  std::vector<ir::Graph *> graphs;
+  if (member_->build_strategy_.async_mode_) {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(member_->IsUseCUDA(member_->use_device_), false,
+                      platform::errors::Unavailable(
+                          "gpu mode does not support async_mode_ now!"));
+    graphs.push_back(graph);
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < member_->places_.size(); ++i) {
+      auto *tmp_graph = new ir::Graph(graph->OriginProgram());
+      async_graphs_.emplace_back(tmp_graph);
+      graphs.push_back(tmp_graph);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return graphs;
+}
+
+void ParallelExecutor::PrepareNCCLCommunicator(Scope *global_scope) {
+  if (member_->IsUseCUDA(member_->use_device_) && member_->nranks_ > 1) {
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_NCCL) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_RCCL)
+    member_->InitOrGetNCCLCommunicator(global_scope, &member_->build_strategy_);
+
+    // Initialize device context's nccl comm, will be used by normal
+    // Operators like sync_batch_norm, and collective ops.
+    // NOTE: more than one ParallelExecutor with same place, the nccl comm will
+    // be rewrite and there will be some problem.
+    // NOTE: NCCL group-calls and non-group-calls can not use the same
+    // NCCL communicator, so for ParallelGraph and Multi-Process mode, re-use
+    // same communicators.
+    auto *nccl_ctxs = member_->nccl_ctxs_->GetSyncBatchNormCtx(
+        global_scope, member_->places_);
+    auto &pool = platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance();
+    for (size_t dev_id = 0; dev_id < member_->places_.size(); ++dev_id) {
+      auto *dev_ctx = static_cast<platform::CUDADeviceContext *>(
+          pool.Get(member_->places_[dev_id]));
+      auto &nccl_ctx = nccl_ctxs->at(member_->places_[dev_id]);
+      dev_ctx->set_nccl_comm(nccl_ctx.comm());
+    }
+#else
+    PADDLE_THROW(
+        platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet("Not compiled with CUDA."));
+#endif
+  }
+  if (member_->use_device_ == p::kXPU && member_->nranks_ > 1) {
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU_BKCL)
+    member_->InitOrGetBKCLCommunicator(global_scope, member_->build_strategy_);
+
+    auto *bkcl_ctxs = member_->bkcl_ctxs_->GetSyncBatchNormCtx(
+        global_scope, member_->places_);
+    auto &pool = platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance();
+    for (size_t dev_id = 0; dev_id < member_->places_.size(); ++dev_id) {
+      auto *dev_ctx = static_cast<platform::XPUDeviceContext *>(
+          pool.Get(member_->places_[dev_id]));
+      auto &bkcl_ctx = bkcl_ctxs->at(member_->places_[dev_id]);
+      dev_ctx->set_bkcl_context(bkcl_ctx.comm());
+    }
+#else
+    PADDLE_THROW(
+        platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet("Not compiled with XPU."));
+#endif
+  }
+}
+
+std::vector<ir::Graph *> ParallelExecutor::CompileGraphWithBuildStrategy(
+    ir::Graph *graph, std::vector<ir::Graph *> *device_graphs,
+    const std::string &loss_var_name) {
+  auto device_count = member_->places_.size();
+  std::vector<ir::Graph *> async_graphs(device_count);
+
+  auto &graphs = *device_graphs;
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_NCCL) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_RCCL)
+  if (member_->build_strategy_.async_mode_) {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(graphs.size(), device_count,
+                      platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
+                          "graphs.size() shoule be %d, but received %d",
+                          device_count, graphs.size()));
+    VLOG(3) << "use local async mode";
+    graph = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
+        graph, {member_->places_[0]}, loss_var_name,
+        {member_->local_scopes_[0]}, 1, member_->use_device_,
+        member_->nccl_ctxs_);
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < device_count; ++i) {
+      graphs[i] = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
+          graphs[i], {member_->places_[i]}, loss_var_name,
+          {member_->local_scopes_[i]}, 1, member_->use_device_,
+          member_->nccl_ctxs_);
+      async_graphs[i] = graphs[i];
+    }
+  } else {
+    graph = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
+        graph, member_->places_, loss_var_name, member_->local_scopes_,
+        member_->nranks_, member_->use_device_, member_->nccl_ctxs_);
+  }
+#elif defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU_BKCL)
+  if (member_->build_strategy_.async_mode_) {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(graphs.size(), device_count,
+                      platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
+                          "graphs.size() shoule be %d, but received %d",
+                          device_count, graphs.size()));
+    VLOG(3) << "use local async mode";
+    graph = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
+        graph, {member_->places_[0]}, loss_var_name,
+        {member_->local_scopes_[0]}, 1, member_->use_device_,
+        member_->bkcl_ctxs_);
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < device_count; ++i) {
+      graphs[i] = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
+          graphs[i], {member_->places_[i]}, loss_var_name,
+          {member_->local_scopes_[i]}, 1, member_->use_device_,
+          member_->bkcl_ctxs_);
+      async_graphs[i] = graphs[i];
+    }
+  } else {
+    graph = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
+        graph, member_->places_, loss_var_name, member_->local_scopes_,
+        member_->nranks_, member_->use_device_, member_->bkcl_ctxs_);
+  }
+#else
+  if (member_->build_strategy_.async_mode_) {
+    VLOG(3) << "use local async mode";
+    graph = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
+        graph, {member_->places_[0]}, loss_var_name,
+        {member_->local_scopes_[0]}, 1, member_->use_device_);
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < device_count; ++i) {
+      graphs[i] = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
+          graphs[i], {member_->places_[i]}, loss_var_name,
+          {member_->local_scopes_[i]}, 1, member_->use_device_);
+      async_graphs[i] = graphs[i];
+    }
+  } else {
+    graph = member_->build_strategy_.Apply(
+        graph, member_->places_, loss_var_name, member_->local_scopes_,
+        member_->nranks_, member_->use_device_);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return async_graphs;
+}
+
+void ParallelExecutor::CreateVariableInfos(
+    std::vector<details::VariableInfo> *var_infos, ir::Graph *graph) {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
+      var_infos->size(), 0,
+      platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
+          "var_infos->size() shoule be 0, but received %d", var_infos->size()));
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
+      member_->is_persistable_.size(), 0,
+      platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
+          "member_->is_persistable_.size() shoule be 0, but received %d",
+          member_->is_persistable_.size()));
+  for (auto &node : graph->Nodes()) {
+    if (node->IsVar() && !node->IsCtrlVar() && node->Var()) {
+      var_infos->emplace_back();
+      var_infos->back().name_ = node->Var()->Name();
+      var_infos->back().type_ = node->Var()->GetType();
+      var_infos->back().persistable_ = node->Var()->Persistable();
+
+      member_->is_persistable_.emplace(node->Var()->Name(),
+                                       node->Var()->Persistable());
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (graph->Has(details::kFusedVars)) {
+    auto &fused_vars = graph->Get<details::FusedVars>(details::kFusedVars);
+    for (auto &fused_var : fused_vars) {
+      var_infos->emplace_back();
+      var_infos->back() = fused_var.second;
+
+      member_->is_persistable_.emplace(fused_var.first,
+                                       fused_var.second.persistable_);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+std::vector<ir::Graph *> ParallelExecutor::CreateSSAGraphExecutor(
+    const ExecutionStrategy &exec_strategy,
+    std::vector<ir::Graph *> *async_graphs, ir::Graph *graph) {
+  std::vector<ir::Graph *> final_graphs;
+
+  if (member_->build_strategy_.async_mode_) {
+    VLOG(3) << "use AsyncSSAGraphExecutor";
+    member_->executor_.reset(new details::AsyncSSAGraphExecutor(
+        exec_strategy, member_->local_scopes_, member_->local_exec_scopes_,
+        member_->places_, *async_graphs));
+    final_graphs = *async_graphs;
+  } else if (member_->build_strategy_.enable_parallel_graph_) {
+    VLOG(3) << "use ParallelSSAGraphExecutor";
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)
+    // TODO(Yancey1989): Remove passing in the main_program when
+    // allreduce_seq_pass doesn't need it as the attr.
+    bool is_inference = details::IsDataParallelInferenceGraph(*graph);
+    bool has_drop_last_read_op = details::HasDropLastReadOp(*graph);
+
+    auto *pg_exe = new details::ParallelSSAGraphExecutor(
+        exec_strategy, member_->local_scopes_, member_->local_exec_scopes_,
+        member_->places_, graph);
+    final_graphs = pg_exe->Graphs();
+    member_->executor_.reset(pg_exe);
+
+    if (is_inference && member_->places_.size() > 1) {
+      member_->inference_executor_ = pg_exe;
+      if (!has_drop_last_read_op) {
+        VLOG(5) << "Enable partial feed support in inference phase";
+        pg_exe->EnablePartialFeedSupport();
+      }
+    }
+#else
+    PADDLE_THROW(platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
+        "Paddle should be compiled with CUDA for ParallelGraph Execution."));
+#endif
+  } else {
+    bool has_drop_last_read_op = details::HasDropLastReadOp(*graph);
+    auto possible_inference_graphs =
+        details::TrySeparateToMultipleSingleDeviceGraphs(graph);
+    if (!possible_inference_graphs.empty()) {
+      VLOG(5) << "Use ParallelSSAGraphExecutor in inference phase";
+      auto *pg_exe = new details::ParallelSSAGraphExecutor(
+          exec_strategy, member_->local_scopes_, member_->local_exec_scopes_,
+          member_->places_, std::move(possible_inference_graphs));
+      if (!has_drop_last_read_op) {
+        VLOG(5) << "Enable partial feed support in inference phase";
+        pg_exe->EnablePartialFeedSupport();
+      }
+      final_graphs = pg_exe->Graphs();
+      member_->executor_.reset(pg_exe);
+      member_->inference_executor_ = pg_exe;
+    } else {
+      LOG_IF(WARNING, details::HasKeepLastReadOp(*graph))
+          << "drop_last=False for DataLoader is not supported in training "
+             "network. It is automatically turned to drop_last=True.";
+      if (exec_strategy.type_ == ExecutionStrategy::kDefault) {
+        VLOG(3) << "use ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor";
+        member_->executor_.reset(new details::ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor(
+            exec_strategy, member_->local_scopes_, member_->local_exec_scopes_,
+            member_->places_, graph));
+      } else {
+        VLOG(3) << "use FastThreadedSSAGraphExecutor";
+        member_->executor_.reset(new details::FastThreadedSSAGraphExecutor(
+            exec_strategy, member_->local_scopes_, member_->local_exec_scopes_,
+            member_->places_, graph));
+      }
+      final_graphs.emplace_back(graph);
+    }
+  }
+  return final_graphs;
+}
+
+void ParallelExecutor::ResetOpHandleScopeMapOfGraphs(
+    const std::vector<ir::Graph *> &final_graphs,
+    const std::unordered_map<Scope *, Scope *> &scope_map) {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(
+      final_graphs.size(), 1,
+      platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
+          "final_graphs shoule contain at least one graph, but received %d",
+          final_graphs.size()));
+
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(scope_map.size(), 0,
+                    platform::errors::PreconditionNotMet(
+                        "scope_map shoule contain at least one "
+                        "element, but received %d",
+                        scope_map.size()));
+  for (auto *g : final_graphs) {
+    auto ops = ir::FilterByNodeWrapper<details::OpHandleBase>(*g);
+    for (auto *op : ops) {
+      op->SetLocalExecScopes(scope_map);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void ParallelExecutor::SetReaderOpDeviceInfoOfGraphs(
+    const std::vector<ir::Graph *> &final_graphs) {
+  if (final_graphs.size() == 1) {
+    ir::SetReaderOpDeviceInfo(final_graphs[0], member_->places_.size());
+  } else {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < final_graphs.size(); ++i) {
+      ir::SetReaderOpDeviceInfo(final_graphs[i], member_->places_.size(), i);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 const ir::Graph &ParallelExecutor::Graph() const {
   return member_->executor_->Graph();
 }
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/parallel_executor.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/parallel_executor.h
index 47de7dc48f4f2cc7f12fd76be7e2b2b041bb7160..d4d0b534b55f05f1e4145064eb55e7858f25185d 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/parallel_executor.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/parallel_executor.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/build_strategy.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/execution_strategy.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_handle_base.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/scope_buffered_ssa_graph_executor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/executor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/feed_fetch_type.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_info.h"
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ namespace framework {
 
 class ParallelExecutorPrivate;
 
+using details::VariableInfo;
 using details::BuildStrategy;
 using details::ExecutionStrategy;
 namespace p = paddle::platform;
@@ -93,6 +95,40 @@ class ParallelExecutor {
                                     const ExecutionStrategy &exec_strategy,
                                     const BuildStrategy &build_strategy) const;
 
+  void InitExecutorPrivateMemberInfo(const ExecutionStrategy &exec_strategy,
+                                     const BuildStrategy &build_strategy,
+                                     size_t device_count,
+                                     const ir::Graph &graph);
+
+  void CreateLocalScopes(Scope *global_scope,
+                         const std::vector<Scope *> &local_scopes,
+                         bool create_new);
+
+  std::unordered_map<Scope *, Scope *> CreateLocalExecScopes(
+      const std::vector<Scope *> &local_scopes, bool create_new);
+
+  std::vector<ir::Graph *> CloneGraphToMultiDevices(ir::Graph *graph);
+
+  void PrepareNCCLCommunicator(Scope *global_scope);
+
+  std::vector<ir::Graph *> CompileGraphWithBuildStrategy(
+      ir::Graph *graph, std::vector<ir::Graph *> *graphs,
+      const std::string &loss_var_name);
+
+  void CreateVariableInfos(std::vector<VariableInfo> *var_infos,
+                           ir::Graph *graph);
+
+  std::vector<ir::Graph *> CreateSSAGraphExecutor(
+      const ExecutionStrategy &exec_strategy,
+      std::vector<ir::Graph *> *async_graphs, ir::Graph *graph);
+
+  void ResetOpHandleScopeMapOfGraphs(
+      const std::vector<ir::Graph *> &final_graphs,
+      const std::unordered_map<Scope *, Scope *> &scope_map);
+
+  void SetReaderOpDeviceInfoOfGraphs(
+      const std::vector<ir::Graph *> &final_graphs);
+
   ParallelExecutorPrivate *member_;
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph>> async_graphs_;
 };