diff --git a/zh-cn/device-dev/quick-start/quickstart-lite-steps-hi3516-application-framework.md b/zh-cn/device-dev/quick-start/quickstart-lite-steps-hi3516-application-framework.md index 59780d7a7ce22fa96a79c1e8d258bfbb9681a598..b2d1d02add26b72b653c9ba31094aa9597705b14 100644 --- a/zh-cn/device-dev/quick-start/quickstart-lite-steps-hi3516-application-framework.md +++ b/zh-cn/device-dev/quick-start/quickstart-lite-steps-hi3516-application-framework.md @@ -1,121 +1,159 @@ -# 新建应用程序 - -下方将通过修改源码的方式展示如何编写简单程序,输出“Hello OHOS!”。请在[获取源码](quickstart-lite-sourcecode-acquire.md)章节下载的源码目录中进行下述操作。 - -1. 新建目录及源码。 - - 新建**applications/sample/camera/apps/src/helloworld.c**目录及文件,代码如下所示,用户可以自定义修改打印内容(例如:修改OHOS为World)。当前应用程序可支持标准C及C++的代码开发。 - - ``` - #include - - int main(int argc, char **argv) - { - printf("\n************************************************\n"); - printf("\n\t\tHello OHOS!\n"); - printf("\n************************************************\n\n"); - - return 0; - } - ``` - -2. 新建编译组织文件。 - - 新建**applications/sample/camera/apps/BUILD.gn**文件,内容如下所示: - - ``` - import("//build/lite/config/component/lite_component.gni") - lite_component("hello-OHOS") { - features = [ ":helloworld" ] - } - executable("helloworld") { - output_name = "helloworld" - sources = [ "src/helloworld.c" ] - include_dirs = [] - defines = [] - cflags_c = [] - ldflags = [] - } - ``` - -3. 添加新组件。 - - 修改文件**build/lite/components/applications.json**,添加组件hello\_world\_app的配置,如下所示为applications.json文件片段,"\#\#start\#\#"和"\#\#end\#\#"之间为新增配置("\#\#start\#\#"和"\#\#end\#\#"仅用来标识位置,添加完配置后删除这两行): - - ``` - { - "components": [ - { - "component": "camera_sample_communication", - "description": "Communication related samples.", - "optional": "true", - "dirs": [ - "applications/sample/camera/communication" - ], - "targets": [ - "//applications/sample/camera/communication:sample" - ], - "rom": "", - "ram": "", - "output": [], - "adapted_kernel": [ "liteos_a" ], - "features": [], - "deps": { - "components": [], - "third_party": [] - } - }, - ##start## - { - "component": "hello_world_app", - "description": "Communication related samples.", - "optional": "true", - "dirs": [ - "applications/sample/camera/apps" - ], - "targets": [ - "//applications/sample/camera/apps:hello-OHOS" - ], - "rom": "", - "ram": "", - "output": [], - "adapted_kernel": [ "liteos_a" ], - "features": [], - "deps": { - "components": [], - "third_party": [] - } - }, - ##end## - { - "component": "camera_sample_app", - "description": "Camera related samples.", - "optional": "true", - "dirs": [ - "applications/sample/camera/launcher", - "applications/sample/camera/cameraApp", - "applications/sample/camera/setting", - "applications/sample/camera/gallery", - "applications/sample/camera/media" - ], - ``` - -4. 修改单板配置文件。 - - 修改文件**vendor/hisilicon/hispark\_taurus/config.json**,新增hello\_world\_app组件的条目,如下所示代码片段为applications子系统配置,"\#\#start\#\#"和"\#\#end\#\#"之间为新增条目("\#\#start\#\#"和"\#\#end\#\#"仅用来标识位置,添加完配置后删除这两行): - - ``` - { - "subsystem": "applications", - "components": [ - { "component": "camera_sample_app", "features":[] }, - { "component": "camera_sample_ai", "features":[] }, - ##start## - { "component": "hello_world_app", "features":[] }, - ##end## - { "component": "camera_screensaver_app", "features":[] } - ] - }, - ``` +# 编写“Hello World”程序 +下方将展示如何在单板上运行第一个应用程序,其中包括新建应用程序、编译、烧写、运行等步骤,最终输出“Hello World!”。 + + +## 示例目录 + +示例完整目录如下: + + + +``` +applications/sample/hello +│── BUILD.gn +│── include +│ └── helloworld.h +│── src +│ └── helloworld.c +├── bundle.json +│ +│── test +│ └── moduletest +│ └── unittest +│ +productdefine/common +└── products + └── Hi3516DV300.json +``` + + +## 开发步骤 + +请在源码目录中通过以下步骤创建“Hello World”应用程序: + + +1. 创建目录,编写业务代码。 + 新建applications/sample/hello/src/helloworld.c目录及文件,代码如下所示,用户可以自定义修改打印内容(例如:修改World为OH)。其中helloworld.h包含字符串打印函数HelloPrint的声明。当前应用程序可支持标准C及C++的代码开发。 + + + ``` + #include + #include "helloworld.h" + + int main(int argc, char **argv) + { + HelloPrint(); + return 0; + } + + void HelloPrint() + { + printf("\n\n"); + printf("\n\t\tHello World!\n"); + printf("\n\n"); + } + ``` + + 再添加头文件applications/sample/hello/include/helloworld.h,代码如下所示。 + + + ``` + #ifndef HELLOWORLD_H + #define HELLOWORLD_H + #ifdef __cplusplus + #if __cplusplus + extern "C" { + #endif + #endif + + void HelloPrint(); + + #ifdef __cplusplus + #if __cplusplus + } + #endif + #endif + #endif // HELLOWORLD_H + ``` + +2. 新建编译组织文件。 + 1. 新建applications/sample/hello/BUILD.gn文件,内容如下所示: + + ``` + import("//build/ohos.gni") # 导入编译模板 + ohos_executable("helloworld") { # 可执行模块 + sources = [ # 模块源码 + "src/helloworld.c" + ] + include_dirs = [ # 模块依赖头文件目录 + "include" + ] + cflags = [] + cflags_c = [] + cflags_cc = [] + ldflags = [] + configs = [] + deps =[] # 部件内部依赖 + + part_name = "sample" # 所属部件名称,必选 + install_enable = true # 是否默认安装(缺省默认不安装),可选 + } + ``` + 2. 新建applications/sample/bundle.json文件,添加sample部件描述,内容如下所示。 + + ``` + { + "name": "@ohos/hello", + "description": "Hello world example.", + "version": "3.1", + "license": "Apache License 2.0", + "publishAs": "code-segment", + "segment": { + "destPath": "applications/sample/hello" + }, + "dirs": {}, + "scripts": {}, + "component": { + "name": "hello", + "subsystem": "applications", + "syscap": [], + "features": [], + "adapted_system_type": [ + "mini", + "small", + "standard" + ], + "rom": "10KB", + "ram": "10KB", + "deps": { + "components": [], + "third_party": [] + }, + "build": { + "sub_component": [ + "//applications/sample/hello:helloworld" + ], + "inner_kits": [], + "test": [ + "//applications/sample/hello/test:moduletest", + "//applications/sample/hello/test:unittest" + ] + } + } + } + ``` + + bundle.json文件包含两个部分,第一部分说明该子系统的名称,component定义该子系统包含的部件,要添加一个部件,需要把该部件对应的内容添加进component中去。添加的时候需要指明该部件包含的模块sub_component,假如有提供给其它部件的接口,需要在inner_kits中说明,假如有测试用例,需要在test中说明,inner_kits与test没有也可以不添加。 + +3. 修改产品配置文件。 + 在productdefine\common\products\Hi3516DV300.json中添加对应的hello部件,直接添加到原有部件后即可。 + + + ``` + "usb:usb_manager_native":{}, + "applications:prebuilt_hap":{}, + "applications:hello":{}, + "wpa_supplicant-2.9:wpa_supplicant-2.9":{}, + ```