# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import numpy as np import paddle import paddle.fluid as fluid from paddle.nn.layer.transformer import MultiHeadAttention, TransformerEncoderLayer, TransformerDecoderLayer, TransformerEncoder, TransformerDecoder, Transformer import unittest def generate_basic_params(mode="attn", self_attention=True): batch_size, query_length = [np.random.randint(2, 10) for _ in range(2)] d_head, num_heads = [np.random.randint(3, 10) for _ in range(2)] attn_dropout = 0.0 embed_dim = d_head * num_heads if mode == "attn": if self_attention: kdim, vdim = embed_dim, embed_dim key_length, value_length = query_length, query_length else: kdim, vdim = [np.random.randint(5, 20) for _ in range(2)] key_length = np.random.randint(2, 10) value_length = key_length return batch_size, query_length, key_length, value_length, embed_dim, kdim, vdim, num_heads, attn_dropout else: dropout, act_dropout = 0.0, 0.0 dim_feedforward = np.random.randint(128, 1024) sequence_length = np.random.randint(2, 10) if mode == "encoder_layer": return batch_size, embed_dim, num_heads, dim_feedforward, dropout, attn_dropout, act_dropout, sequence_length elif mode == "decoder_layer": target_length = np.random.randint(2, 10) return batch_size, embed_dim, num_heads, dim_feedforward, dropout, attn_dropout, act_dropout, sequence_length, target_length def generate_query_key_value_cache(self_attention, batch_size, num_heads, query_length, embed_dim, key_length=None, value_length=None, kdim=None, vdim=None, cache=None): query = np.random.rand(batch_size, query_length, embed_dim).astype("float32") attn_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, num_heads, query_length, key_length)) attn_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads if self_attention: key, value = query, query else: key = np.random.rand(batch_size, key_length, kdim).astype("float32") value = np.random.rand(batch_size, value_length, vdim).astype("float32") cache_dict = {} if cache: if not self_attention: cache_dict["static_k"] = np.random.rand( batch_size, num_heads, key_length, head_dim).astype("float32") cache_dict["static_v"] = np.random.rand( batch_size, num_heads, value_length, head_dim).astype("float32") else: cache_dict["k"] = np.random.rand(batch_size, num_heads, key_length, head_dim).astype("float32") cache_dict["v"] = np.random.rand( batch_size, num_heads, value_length, head_dim).astype("float32") else: cache_dict = None return query, key, value, attn_mask, cache_dict def fc(x, weight): return np.matmul(x, weight) def softmax(x): np.seterr(invalid='ignore') output = np.zeros(x.shape, dtype=np.float64) for i in range(x.shape[0]): for j in range(x.shape[1]): for k in range(x.shape[2]): x_curr = x[i, j, k, :] e_x = np.exp(x_curr - np.amax(x_curr)) output[i, j, k, :] = e_x / np.sum(e_x) return output def batch_matmul(x, y): assert x.shape[0] == y.shape[0] assert x.shape[1] == y.shape[1] retval = np.zeros( (x.shape[0], x.shape[1], x.shape[2], y.shape[3]), dtype=np.float64) for i in range(x.shape[0]): for j in range(x.shape[1]): retval[i, j, :, :] = np.matmul(x[i, j, :, :], y[i, j, :, :]) return retval def scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, d_key, attn_mask, multi_head_attn): k = k.transpose([0, 1, 3, 2]) qkt = batch_matmul(q, k / np.sqrt(d_key, dtype=np.float64)) if attn_mask is not None: qkt += attn_mask weight = softmax(qkt) attn_heads = batch_matmul(weight, v) attn_heads = attn_heads.transpose((0, 2, 1, 3)) attn_heads = attn_heads.reshape((attn_heads.shape[0], attn_heads.shape[1], attn_heads.shape[2] * attn_heads.shape[3])) return attn_heads def cal_qkv(key, value, num_heads, embed_dim, multi_head_attn): with fluid.dygraph.guard(): head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads k_weight = multi_head_attn.k_proj.weight.numpy() v_weight = multi_head_attn.v_proj.weight.numpy() k = fc(key, k_weight) v = fc(value, v_weight) k = k.reshape((k.shape[0], k.shape[1], num_heads, head_dim)) k = k.transpose((0, 2, 1, 3)) v = v.reshape((v.shape[0], v.shape[1], num_heads, head_dim)) v = v.transpose((0, 2, 1, 3)) return k, v def prepare_qkv(query, key, value, num_heads, embed_dim, self_attention, multi_head_attn, cache_dict): q_weight = multi_head_attn.q_proj.weight.numpy() q = fc(query, q_weight) q = q.reshape((q.shape[0], q.shape[1], num_heads, embed_dim // num_heads)) q = q.transpose((0, 2, 1, 3)) if not self_attention and cache_dict: k, v = cache_dict["static_k"], cache_dict["static_v"] else: k, v = cal_qkv(key, value, num_heads, embed_dim, multi_head_attn) if cache_dict is not None: k = np.concatenate((cache_dict["k"], k), axis=2) v = np.concatenate((cache_dict["v"], v), axis=2) return (q, k, v, cache_dict) def add(x, y=None): fluid.enable_dygraph() with fluid.dygraph.guard(): x = x.numpy() if not isinstance(x, np.ndarray) else x if y is not None: x += y return x return x def relu(x): compare = x > 0 return x * compare def layer_norm(x, normalized_shape, norm, epsilon=1e-05, act=None): fluid.enable_dygraph() with fluid.dygraph.guard(): # scale: weight = norm.weight.numpy() # shift: bias = norm.bias.numpy() batch_size, src_len, d_model = x.shape x = x.reshape((batch_size * src_len, d_model)) mu = np.mean(x, axis=1, keepdims=True) sigma_squar = np.sum(np.square(x - mu), axis=1) / d_model x1_up = (x - mu) x1_down_1 = sigma_squar + epsilon x1_down = np.sqrt(x1_down_1) x1_down = x1_down.reshape((x1_down.shape[0], 1)) x1 = x1_up / x1_down x_scaled = weight * x1 x_scaled_bias = x_scaled + bias x_scaled_bias = x_scaled_bias.reshape((batch_size, src_len, d_model)) return x_scaled_bias def ffn(src, encoder_layer, ffn_fc1_act="relu"): assert ffn_fc1_act == "relu", "only relu is supported" fluid.enable_dygraph() with fluid.dygraph.guard(): src = src.numpy() if not isinstance(src, np.ndarray) else src w1 = encoder_layer.linear1.weight.numpy() w2 = encoder_layer.linear2.weight.numpy() # fc1 x1 = fc(src, w1) x1 = relu(x1) # fc2 x2 = fc(x1, w2) return x2 class TestTransformer(unittest.TestCase): def test_multi_head_attention(self): def multihead_attention_test_helper(self_attention, cache): paddle.seed(2020) paddle.framework.random._manual_program_seed(2020) # self_attention|cross_attention, cache|No cache with fluid.dygraph.guard(fluid.CPUPlace()): # generate params for multi_head_attention batch_size, query_length, key_length, value_length, embed_dim, kdim, vdim, num_heads, attn_dropout = generate_basic_params( "attn", self_attention) query, key, value, attn_mask, cache_dict = generate_query_key_value_cache( self_attention, batch_size, num_heads, query_length, embed_dim, key_length, value_length, kdim, vdim, cache) if cache and self_attention: attn_mask = np.concatenate((attn_mask, attn_mask), axis=3) need_weight, param_attr, bias_attr = False, None, None # call paddle's function multi_head_attn = MultiHeadAttention( embed_dim, num_heads, attn_dropout, kdim, vdim, need_weight, param_attr, bias_attr) # construct cache object cache_obj = None if cache_dict: if 'k' and 'v' in cache_dict: cache_obj = multi_head_attn.Cache( paddle.to_tensor(cache_dict['k']), paddle.to_tensor(cache_dict['v'])) elif 'static_k' and 'static_v' in cache_dict: cache_obj = multi_head_attn.StaticCache( paddle.to_tensor(cache_dict['static_k']), paddle.to_tensor(cache_dict['static_v'])) if attn_mask is not None: attn_output = multi_head_attn( paddle.to_tensor(query), paddle.to_tensor(key), paddle.to_tensor(value), paddle.to_tensor(attn_mask), cache_obj) else: attn_output = multi_head_attn( paddle.to_tensor(query), paddle.to_tensor(key), paddle.to_tensor(value), attn_mask, cache_obj) attn_output = attn_output[0] if cache_dict else attn_output # implementation by numpy # compute q, k, v q, k, v, _ = prepare_qkv(query, key, value, num_heads, embed_dim, self_attention, multi_head_attn, cache_dict) # scale dot product attention attn_heads = scaled_dot_product_attention( q, k, v, embed_dim // num_heads, attn_mask, multi_head_attn) out_proj_weight = multi_head_attn.out_proj.weight.numpy() reference = fc(attn_heads, out_proj_weight) np.testing.assert_allclose( attn_output.numpy(), reference, atol=1e-6) multihead_attention_test_helper(True, True) multihead_attention_test_helper(True, False) multihead_attention_test_helper(False, True) multihead_attention_test_helper(False, False) def test_transformer_encoder_layer(self): with fluid.dygraph.guard(fluid.CPUPlace()): paddle.framework.seed(2020) paddle.framework.random._manual_program_seed(2020) ffn_fc1_act = "relu" # 1.generate basic params batch_size, d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward, dropout, attn_dropout, act_dropout, sequence_length = generate_basic_params( mode="encoder_layer") # 2.generate input for encoder src = np.random.rand(batch_size, sequence_length, d_model).astype("float32") residual = src src_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, sequence_length, sequence_length)).astype("float32") src_mask[0][0][0][0] = -np.inf # paddle encoder_layer = TransformerEncoderLayer( d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward, dropout, ffn_fc1_act, attn_dropout, act_dropout) encoder_output = encoder_layer( paddle.to_tensor(src), paddle.to_tensor(src_mask)) # paddle.to_tensor(src_mask)) # 4.numpy: # paddle self attention self_attn = MultiHeadAttention( d_model, n_head, dropout=attn_dropout) attn_output = self_attn( paddle.to_tensor(src), paddle.to_tensor(src), paddle.to_tensor(src), paddle.to_tensor(src_mask)).numpy() src = attn_output + residual src_norm = layer_norm(src, d_model, encoder_layer.norm1) residual = src_norm ffn_output = ffn(src_norm, encoder_layer, ffn_fc1_act) src = residual + ffn_output src = layer_norm(src, d_model, encoder_layer.norm2) np.testing.assert_allclose( encoder_output.numpy(), src, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-6) def test_transformer_decoder_layer(self): with fluid.dygraph.guard(fluid.CPUPlace()): paddle.framework.seed(2020) activation = "relu" normalize_before = False batch_size, d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward, dropout, attn_dropout, act_dropout, source_length, target_length = generate_basic_params( mode="decoder_layer") tgt = np.random.rand(batch_size, target_length, d_model).astype("float32") memory = np.random.rand(batch_size, source_length, d_model).astype("float32") tgt_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, target_length, target_length)).astype("float32") tgt_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 memory_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, target_length, source_length)).astype("float32") memory_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 for cache in [True, False]: self_attn = MultiHeadAttention( d_model, n_head, dropout=attn_dropout) cross_attn = MultiHeadAttention( d_model, n_head, dropout=attn_dropout) # paddle decoderlayer: decoder_layer = TransformerDecoderLayer( d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward, dropout, activation, attn_dropout, act_dropout, normalize_before) cache_objs = None if cache: cache_objs = decoder_layer.gen_cache( paddle.to_tensor(memory)) decoder_output = decoder_layer( paddle.to_tensor(tgt), paddle.to_tensor(memory), paddle.to_tensor(tgt_mask), paddle.to_tensor(memory_mask), cache_objs) decoder_output = decoder_output[0].numpy( ) if cache else decoder_output.numpy() # numpy: residual = tgt # self-attn self_attn_cache = cache_objs[ 0] if cache_objs is not None else None tgt = self_attn( paddle.to_tensor(tgt), paddle.to_tensor(tgt), paddle.to_tensor(tgt), paddle.to_tensor(tgt_mask), self_attn_cache) tgt = tgt[0].numpy() if cache else tgt.numpy() tgt = residual + tgt # postprocess tgt_norm = layer_norm(tgt, d_model, decoder_layer.norm1) residual = tgt_norm # cross-attn cross_attn_cache = cache_objs[ 1] if cache_objs is not None else None tgt = cross_attn( paddle.to_tensor(tgt_norm), paddle.to_tensor(memory), paddle.to_tensor(memory), paddle.to_tensor(memory_mask), cross_attn_cache) tgt = tgt[0].numpy() if cache else tgt.numpy() # postprocess tgt = tgt + residual tgt_norm = layer_norm(tgt, d_model, decoder_layer.norm2) residual = tgt_norm # FFN ffn_output = ffn(tgt_norm, decoder_layer, activation) # post process tgt = residual + ffn_output tgt_norm = layer_norm(tgt, d_model, decoder_layer.norm3) np.testing.assert_allclose( decoder_output, tgt_norm, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-6) def test_encoder(self): batch_size, d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward, dropout, attn_dropout, act_dropout, sequence_length = generate_basic_params( mode="encoder_layer") src = np.random.rand(batch_size, sequence_length, d_model).astype("float32") src_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, sequence_length, sequence_length)).astype("float32") src_mask[0][0][0][0] = -np.inf with fluid.dygraph.guard(fluid.CPUPlace()): encoder_layer = TransformerEncoderLayer(d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward, dropout) num_layers = 6 encoder = TransformerEncoder(encoder_layer, num_layers) # src, src_mask enc_output = encoder( paddle.to_tensor(src), paddle.to_tensor(src_mask)) def test_decoder(self): batch_size, d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward, dropout, _, _, source_length, target_length = generate_basic_params( mode="decoder_layer") tgt = np.random.rand(batch_size, target_length, d_model).astype("float32") memory = np.random.rand(batch_size, source_length, d_model).astype("float32") tgt_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, target_length, target_length)).astype("float32") tgt_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 memory_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, target_length, source_length)).astype("float32") memory_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 with fluid.dygraph.guard(fluid.CPUPlace()): decoder_layer = TransformerDecoderLayer(d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward, dropout) num_layers = 6 decoder = TransformerDecoder(decoder_layer, num_layers) output = decoder( paddle.to_tensor(tgt), paddle.to_tensor(memory), paddle.to_tensor(tgt_mask), paddle.to_tensor(memory_mask)) def test_transformer(self): batch_size, d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward, dropout, _, _, source_length, target_length = generate_basic_params( mode="decoder_layer") # batch_size, source_length, target_length, d_model, n_head = 4, 8, 8, 64, 8 with fluid.dygraph.guard(fluid.CPUPlace()): transformer = Transformer( d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward=dim_feedforward, dropout=dropout) src = paddle.to_tensor( np.random.rand(batch_size, source_length, d_model).astype( "float32")) tgt = paddle.to_tensor( np.random.rand(batch_size, target_length, d_model).astype( "float32")) src_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, source_length, source_length)).astype("float32") src_mask[0][0][0][0] = -np.inf src_mask = paddle.to_tensor(src_mask) tgt_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, target_length, target_length)).astype("float32") tgt_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 memory_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, target_length, source_length)).astype("float32") memory_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 tgt_mask, memory_mask = paddle.to_tensor( tgt_mask), paddle.to_tensor(memory_mask) trans_output = transformer(src, tgt, src_mask, tgt_mask, memory_mask) def test_transformer_attr_1(self): batch_size, d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward, dropout, _, _, source_length, target_length = generate_basic_params( mode="decoder_layer") # batch_size, source_length, target_length, d_model, n_head = 4, 8, 8, 64, 8 with fluid.dygraph.guard(fluid.CPUPlace()): transformer = Transformer( d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward=dim_feedforward, dropout=dropout, weight_attr=[None], bias_attr=[False]) src = paddle.to_tensor( np.random.rand(batch_size, source_length, d_model).astype( "float32")) tgt = paddle.to_tensor( np.random.rand(batch_size, target_length, d_model).astype( "float32")) src_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, source_length, source_length)).astype("float32") src_mask[0][0][0][0] = -np.inf src_mask = paddle.to_tensor(src_mask) tgt_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, target_length, target_length)).astype("float32") tgt_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 memory_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, target_length, source_length)).astype("float32") memory_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 tgt_mask, memory_mask = paddle.to_tensor( tgt_mask), paddle.to_tensor(memory_mask) trans_output = transformer(src, tgt, src_mask, tgt_mask, memory_mask) def test_transformer_attr_2(self): batch_size, d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward, dropout, _, _, source_length, target_length = generate_basic_params( mode="decoder_layer") # batch_size, source_length, target_length, d_model, n_head = 4, 8, 8, 64, 8 with fluid.dygraph.guard(fluid.CPUPlace()): transformer = Transformer( d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward=dim_feedforward, dropout=dropout, weight_attr=[None, None], bias_attr=[False, False]) src = paddle.to_tensor( np.random.rand(batch_size, source_length, d_model).astype( "float32")) tgt = paddle.to_tensor( np.random.rand(batch_size, target_length, d_model).astype( "float32")) src_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, source_length, source_length)).astype("float32") src_mask[0][0][0][0] = -np.inf src_mask = paddle.to_tensor(src_mask) tgt_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, target_length, target_length)).astype("float32") tgt_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 memory_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, target_length, source_length)).astype("float32") memory_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 tgt_mask, memory_mask = paddle.to_tensor( tgt_mask), paddle.to_tensor(memory_mask) trans_output = transformer(src, tgt, src_mask, tgt_mask, memory_mask) def test_transformer_attr_3(self): batch_size, d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward, dropout, _, _, source_length, target_length = generate_basic_params( mode="decoder_layer") # batch_size, source_length, target_length, d_model, n_head = 4, 8, 8, 64, 8 with fluid.dygraph.guard(fluid.CPUPlace()): transformer = Transformer( d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward=dim_feedforward, dropout=dropout, weight_attr=[None, None, None], bias_attr=[False, False, True]) src = paddle.to_tensor( np.random.rand(batch_size, source_length, d_model).astype( "float32")) tgt = paddle.to_tensor( np.random.rand(batch_size, target_length, d_model).astype( "float32")) src_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, source_length, source_length)).astype("float32") src_mask[0][0][0][0] = -np.inf src_mask = paddle.to_tensor(src_mask) tgt_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, target_length, target_length)).astype("float32") tgt_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 memory_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, target_length, source_length)).astype("float32") memory_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 tgt_mask, memory_mask = paddle.to_tensor( tgt_mask), paddle.to_tensor(memory_mask) trans_output = transformer(src, tgt, src_mask, tgt_mask, memory_mask) def test_transformer_attr_boolean(self): batch_size, d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward, dropout, _, _, source_length, target_length = generate_basic_params( mode="decoder_layer") # batch_size, source_length, target_length, d_model, n_head = 4, 8, 8, 64, 8 with fluid.dygraph.guard(fluid.CPUPlace()): transformer = Transformer( d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward=dim_feedforward, dropout=dropout, bias_attr=False) src = paddle.to_tensor( np.random.rand(batch_size, source_length, d_model).astype( "float32")) tgt = paddle.to_tensor( np.random.rand(batch_size, target_length, d_model).astype( "float32")) src_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, source_length, source_length)).astype("float32") src_mask[0][0][0][0] = -np.inf src_mask = paddle.to_tensor(src_mask) tgt_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, target_length, target_length)).astype("float32") tgt_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 memory_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, n_head, target_length, source_length)).astype("float32") memory_mask[0][0][0][0] = -1e9 tgt_mask, memory_mask = paddle.to_tensor( tgt_mask), paddle.to_tensor(memory_mask) trans_output = transformer(src, tgt, src_mask, tgt_mask, memory_mask) def test_generate_square_subsequent_mask(self): length = 5 d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward = 8, 4, 64 transformer = Transformer( d_model, n_head, dim_feedforward=dim_feedforward) mask = transformer.generate_square_subsequent_mask(length) if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()