# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import numpy as np from ..fluid.layer_helper import LayerHelper from ..fluid.data_feeder import check_variable_and_dtype, check_type, check_dtype from ..fluid import core, layers from ..fluid.layers import nn, utils from ..nn import Layer from ..fluid.initializer import Normal from paddle.common_ops_import import * from paddle import _C_ops __all__ = [ #noqa 'yolo_loss', 'yolo_box', 'deform_conv2d', 'DeformConv2D', 'read_file', 'decode_jpeg', 'roi_pool', 'RoIPool', 'psroi_pool', 'PSRoIPool', ] def yolo_loss(x, gt_box, gt_label, anchors, anchor_mask, class_num, ignore_thresh, downsample_ratio, gt_score=None, use_label_smooth=True, name=None, scale_x_y=1.): r""" This operator generates YOLOv3 loss based on given predict result and ground truth boxes. The output of previous network is in shape [N, C, H, W], while H and W should be the same, H and W specify the grid size, each grid point predict given number bounding boxes, this given number, which following will be represented as S, is specified by the number of anchor clusters in each scale. In the second dimension(the channel dimension), C should be equal to S * (class_num + 5), class_num is the object category number of source dataset(such as 80 in coco dataset), so in the second(channel) dimension, apart from 4 box location coordinates x, y, w, h, also includes confidence score of the box and class one-hot key of each anchor box. Assume the 4 location coordinates are :math:`t_x, t_y, t_w, t_h`, the box predictions should be as follows: $$ b_x = \\sigma(t_x) + c_x $$ $$ b_y = \\sigma(t_y) + c_y $$ $$ b_w = p_w e^{t_w} $$ $$ b_h = p_h e^{t_h} $$ In the equation above, :math:`c_x, c_y` is the left top corner of current grid and :math:`p_w, p_h` is specified by anchors. As for confidence score, it is the logistic regression value of IoU between anchor boxes and ground truth boxes, the score of the anchor box which has the max IoU should be 1, and if the anchor box has IoU bigger than ignore thresh, the confidence score loss of this anchor box will be ignored. Therefore, the YOLOv3 loss consists of three major parts: box location loss, objectness loss and classification loss. The L1 loss is used for box coordinates (w, h), sigmoid cross entropy loss is used for box coordinates (x, y), objectness loss and classification loss. Each groud truth box finds a best matching anchor box in all anchors. Prediction of this anchor box will incur all three parts of losses, and prediction of anchor boxes with no GT box matched will only incur objectness loss. In order to trade off box coordinate losses between big boxes and small boxes, box coordinate losses will be mutiplied by scale weight, which is calculated as follows. $$ weight_{box} = 2.0 - t_w * t_h $$ Final loss will be represented as follows. $$ loss = (loss_{xy} + loss_{wh}) * weight_{box} + loss_{conf} + loss_{class} $$ While :attr:`use_label_smooth` is set to be :attr:`True`, the classification target will be smoothed when calculating classification loss, target of positive samples will be smoothed to :math:`1.0 - 1.0 / class\_num` and target of negetive samples will be smoothed to :math:`1.0 / class\_num`. While :attr:`gt_score` is given, which means the mixup score of ground truth boxes, all losses incured by a ground truth box will be multiplied by its mixup score. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor of YOLOv3 loss operator, This is a 4-D tensor with shape of [N, C, H, W]. H and W should be same, and the second dimension(C) stores box locations, confidence score and classification one-hot keys of each anchor box. The data type is float32 or float64. gt_box (Tensor): groud truth boxes, should be in shape of [N, B, 4], in the third dimension, x, y, w, h should be stored. x,y is the center coordinate of boxes, w, h are the width and height, x, y, w, h should be divided by input image height to scale to [0, 1]. N is the batch number and B is the max box number in an image.The data type is float32 or float64. gt_label (Tensor): class id of ground truth boxes, should be in shape of [N, B].The data type is int32. anchors (list|tuple): The anchor width and height, it will be parsed pair by pair. anchor_mask (list|tuple): The mask index of anchors used in current YOLOv3 loss calculation. class_num (int): The number of classes. ignore_thresh (float): The ignore threshold to ignore confidence loss. downsample_ratio (int): The downsample ratio from network input to YOLOv3 loss input, so 32, 16, 8 should be set for the first, second, and thrid YOLOv3 loss operators. name (string): The default value is None. Normally there is no need for user to set this property. For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name` gt_score (Tensor): mixup score of ground truth boxes, should be in shape of [N, B]. Default None. use_label_smooth (bool): Whether to use label smooth. Default True. scale_x_y (float): Scale the center point of decoded bounding box. Default 1.0 Returns: Tensor: A 1-D tensor with shape [N], the value of yolov3 loss Raises: TypeError: Input x of yolov3_loss must be Tensor TypeError: Input gtbox of yolov3_loss must be Tensor TypeError: Input gtlabel of yolov3_loss must be Tensor TypeError: Input gtscore of yolov3_loss must be None or Tensor TypeError: Attr anchors of yolov3_loss must be list or tuple TypeError: Attr class_num of yolov3_loss must be an integer TypeError: Attr ignore_thresh of yolov3_loss must be a float number TypeError: Attr use_label_smooth of yolov3_loss must be a bool value Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle import numpy as np x = np.random.random([2, 14, 8, 8]).astype('float32') gt_box = np.random.random([2, 10, 4]).astype('float32') gt_label = np.random.random([2, 10]).astype('int32') x = paddle.to_tensor(x) gt_box = paddle.to_tensor(gt_box) gt_label = paddle.to_tensor(gt_label) loss = paddle.vision.ops.yolo_loss(x, gt_box=gt_box, gt_label=gt_label, anchors=[10, 13, 16, 30], anchor_mask=[0, 1], class_num=2, ignore_thresh=0.7, downsample_ratio=8, use_label_smooth=True, scale_x_y=1.) """ if in_dygraph_mode() and gt_score is None: loss = _C_ops.yolov3_loss( x, gt_box, gt_label, 'anchors', anchors, 'anchor_mask', anchor_mask, 'class_num', class_num, 'ignore_thresh', ignore_thresh, 'downsample_ratio', downsample_ratio, 'use_label_smooth', use_label_smooth, 'scale_x_y', scale_x_y) return loss helper = LayerHelper('yolov3_loss', **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype(x, 'x', ['float32', 'float64'], 'yolo_loss') check_variable_and_dtype(gt_box, 'gt_box', ['float32', 'float64'], 'yolo_loss') check_variable_and_dtype(gt_label, 'gt_label', 'int32', 'yolo_loss') check_type(anchors, 'anchors', (list, tuple), 'yolo_loss') check_type(anchor_mask, 'anchor_mask', (list, tuple), 'yolo_loss') check_type(class_num, 'class_num', int, 'yolo_loss') check_type(ignore_thresh, 'ignore_thresh', float, 'yolo_loss') check_type(use_label_smooth, 'use_label_smooth', bool, 'yolo_loss') loss = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) objectness_mask = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32') gt_match_mask = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32') inputs = { "X": x, "GTBox": gt_box, "GTLabel": gt_label, } if gt_score is not None: inputs["GTScore"] = gt_score attrs = { "anchors": anchors, "anchor_mask": anchor_mask, "class_num": class_num, "ignore_thresh": ignore_thresh, "downsample_ratio": downsample_ratio, "use_label_smooth": use_label_smooth, "scale_x_y": scale_x_y, } helper.append_op( type='yolov3_loss', inputs=inputs, outputs={ 'Loss': loss, 'ObjectnessMask': objectness_mask, 'GTMatchMask': gt_match_mask }, attrs=attrs) return loss def yolo_box(x, img_size, anchors, class_num, conf_thresh, downsample_ratio, clip_bbox=True, name=None, scale_x_y=1., iou_aware=False, iou_aware_factor=0.5): r""" This operator generates YOLO detection boxes from output of YOLOv3 network. The output of previous network is in shape [N, C, H, W], while H and W should be the same, H and W specify the grid size, each grid point predict given number boxes, this given number, which following will be represented as S, is specified by the number of anchors. In the second dimension(the channel dimension), C should be equal to S * (5 + class_num) if :attr:`iou_aware` is false, otherwise C should be equal to S * (6 + class_num). class_num is the object category number of source dataset(such as 80 in coco dataset), so the second(channel) dimension, apart from 4 box location coordinates x, y, w, h, also includes confidence score of the box and class one-hot key of each anchor box. Assume the 4 location coordinates are :math:`t_x, t_y, t_w, t_h`, the box predictions should be as follows: $$ b_x = \\sigma(t_x) + c_x $$ $$ b_y = \\sigma(t_y) + c_y $$ $$ b_w = p_w e^{t_w} $$ $$ b_h = p_h e^{t_h} $$ in the equation above, :math:`c_x, c_y` is the left top corner of current grid and :math:`p_w, p_h` is specified by anchors. The logistic regression value of the 5th channel of each anchor prediction boxes represents the confidence score of each prediction box, and the logistic regression value of the last :attr:`class_num` channels of each anchor prediction boxes represents the classifcation scores. Boxes with confidence scores less than :attr:`conf_thresh` should be ignored, and box final scores is the product of confidence scores and classification scores. $$ score_{pred} = score_{conf} * score_{class} $$ where the confidence scores follow the formula bellow .. math:: score_{conf} = \begin{case} obj, \text{if } iou_aware == flase \\ obj^{1 - iou_aware_factor} * iou^{iou_aware_factor}, \text{otherwise} \end{case} Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor of YoloBox operator is a 4-D tensor with shape of [N, C, H, W]. The second dimension(C) stores box locations, confidence score and classification one-hot keys of each anchor box. Generally, X should be the output of YOLOv3 network. The data type is float32 or float64. img_size (Tensor): The image size tensor of YoloBox operator, This is a 2-D tensor with shape of [N, 2]. This tensor holds height and width of each input image used for resizing output box in input image scale. The data type is int32. anchors (list|tuple): The anchor width and height, it will be parsed pair by pair. class_num (int): The number of classes. conf_thresh (float): The confidence scores threshold of detection boxes. Boxes with confidence scores under threshold should be ignored. downsample_ratio (int): The downsample ratio from network input to :attr:`yolo_box` operator input, so 32, 16, 8 should be set for the first, second, and thrid :attr:`yolo_box` layer. clip_bbox (bool): Whether clip output bonding box in :attr:`img_size` boundary. Default true. scale_x_y (float): Scale the center point of decoded bounding box. Default 1.0 name (string): The default value is None. Normally there is no need for user to set this property. For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name` iou_aware (bool): Whether use iou aware. Default false iou_aware_factor (float): iou aware factor. Default 0.5 Returns: Tensor: A 3-D tensor with shape [N, M, 4], the coordinates of boxes, and a 3-D tensor with shape [N, M, :attr:`class_num`], the classification scores of boxes. Raises: TypeError: Input x of yolov_box must be Tensor TypeError: Attr anchors of yolo box must be list or tuple TypeError: Attr class_num of yolo box must be an integer TypeError: Attr conf_thresh of yolo box must be a float number Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle import numpy as np x = np.random.random([2, 14, 8, 8]).astype('float32') img_size = np.ones((2, 2)).astype('int32') x = paddle.to_tensor(x) img_size = paddle.to_tensor(img_size) boxes, scores = paddle.vision.ops.yolo_box(x, img_size=img_size, anchors=[10, 13, 16, 30], class_num=2, conf_thresh=0.01, downsample_ratio=8, clip_bbox=True, scale_x_y=1.) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): boxes, scores = _C_ops.yolo_box( x, img_size, 'anchors', anchors, 'class_num', class_num, 'conf_thresh', conf_thresh, 'downsample_ratio', downsample_ratio, 'clip_bbox', clip_bbox, 'scale_x_y', scale_x_y, 'iou_aware', iou_aware, 'iou_aware_factor', iou_aware_factor) return boxes, scores helper = LayerHelper('yolo_box', **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype(x, 'x', ['float32', 'float64'], 'yolo_box') check_variable_and_dtype(img_size, 'img_size', 'int32', 'yolo_box') check_type(anchors, 'anchors', (list, tuple), 'yolo_box') check_type(conf_thresh, 'conf_thresh', float, 'yolo_box') boxes = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) scores = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) attrs = { "anchors": anchors, "class_num": class_num, "conf_thresh": conf_thresh, "downsample_ratio": downsample_ratio, "clip_bbox": clip_bbox, "scale_x_y": scale_x_y, "iou_aware": iou_aware, "iou_aware_factor": iou_aware_factor } helper.append_op( type='yolo_box', inputs={ "X": x, "ImgSize": img_size, }, outputs={ 'Boxes': boxes, 'Scores': scores, }, attrs=attrs) return boxes, scores def deform_conv2d(x, offset, weight, bias=None, stride=1, padding=0, dilation=1, deformable_groups=1, groups=1, mask=None, name=None): r""" Compute 2-D deformable convolution on 4-D input. Given input image x, output feature map y, the deformable convolution operation can be expressed as follow: Deformable Convolution v2: .. math:: y(p) = \sum_{k=1}^{K}{w_k * x(p + p_k + \Delta p_k) * \Delta m_k} Deformable Convolution v1: .. math:: y(p) = \sum_{k=1}^{K}{w_k * x(p + p_k + \Delta p_k)} Where :math:`\Delta p_k` and :math:`\Delta m_k` are the learnable offset and modulation scalar for the k-th location, Which :math:`\Delta m_k` is one in deformable convolution v1. Please refer to `Deformable ConvNets v2: More Deformable, Better Results `_ and `Deformable Convolutional Networks `_. Example: - Input: x shape: :math:`(N, C_{in}, H_{in}, W_{in})` weight shape: :math:`(C_{out}, C_{in}, H_f, W_f)` offset shape: :math:`(N, 2 * H_f * W_f, H_{out}, W_{out})` mask shape: :math:`(N, H_f * W_f, H_{out}, W_{out})` - Output: Output shape: :math:`(N, C_{out}, H_{out}, W_{out})` Where .. math:: H_{out}&= \\frac{(H_{in} + 2 * paddings[0] - (dilations[0] * (H_f - 1) + 1))}{strides[0]} + 1 \\\\ W_{out}&= \\frac{(W_{in} + 2 * paddings[1] - (dilations[1] * (W_f - 1) + 1))}{strides[1]} + 1 Args: x (Tensor): The input image with [N, C, H, W] format. A Tensor with type float32, float64. offset (Tensor): The input coordinate offset of deformable convolution layer. A Tensor with type float32, float64. weight (Tensor): The convolution kernel with shape [M, C/g, kH, kW], where M is the number of output channels, g is the number of groups, kH is the filter's height, kW is the filter's width. bias (Tensor, optional): The bias with shape [M,]. stride (int|list|tuple, optional): The stride size. If stride is a list/tuple, it must contain two integers, (stride_H, stride_W). Otherwise, the stride_H = stride_W = stride. Default: stride = 1. padding (int|list|tuple, optional): The padding size. If padding is a list/tuple, it must contain two integers, (padding_H, padding_W). Otherwise, the padding_H = padding_W = padding. Default: padding = 0. dilation (int|list|tuple, optional): The dilation size. If dilation is a list/tuple, it must contain two integers, (dilation_H, dilation_W). Otherwise, the dilation_H = dilation_W = dilation. Default: dilation = 1. deformable_groups (int): The number of deformable group partitions. Default: deformable_groups = 1. groups (int, optonal): The groups number of the deformable conv layer. According to grouped convolution in Alex Krizhevsky's Deep CNN paper: when group=2, the first half of the filters is only connected to the first half of the input channels, while the second half of the filters is only connected to the second half of the input channels. Default: groups=1. mask (Tensor, optional): The input mask of deformable convolution layer. A Tensor with type float32, float64. It should be None when you use deformable convolution v1. name(str, optional): For details, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Generally, no setting is required. Default: None. Returns: Tensor: The tensor variable storing the deformable convolution \ result. A Tensor with type float32, float64. Raises: ValueError: If the shapes of input, filter_size, stride, padding and groups mismatch. Examples: .. code-block:: python #deformable conv v2: import paddle input = paddle.rand((8, 1, 28, 28)) kh, kw = 3, 3 weight = paddle.rand((16, 1, kh, kw)) # offset shape should be [bs, 2 * kh * kw, out_h, out_w] # mask shape should be [bs, hw * hw, out_h, out_w] # In this case, for an input of 28, stride of 1 # and kernel size of 3, without padding, the output size is 26 offset = paddle.rand((8, 2 * kh * kw, 26, 26)) mask = paddle.rand((8, kh * kw, 26, 26)) out = paddle.vision.ops.deform_conv2d(input, offset, weight, mask=mask) print(out.shape) # returns [8, 16, 26, 26] #deformable conv v1: import paddle input = paddle.rand((8, 1, 28, 28)) kh, kw = 3, 3 weight = paddle.rand((16, 1, kh, kw)) # offset shape should be [bs, 2 * kh * kw, out_h, out_w] # In this case, for an input of 28, stride of 1 # and kernel size of 3, without padding, the output size is 26 offset = paddle.rand((8, 2 * kh * kw, 26, 26)) out = paddle.vision.ops.deform_conv2d(input, offset, weight) print(out.shape) # returns [8, 16, 26, 26] """ stride = utils.convert_to_list(stride, 2, 'stride') padding = utils.convert_to_list(padding, 2, 'padding') dilation = utils.convert_to_list(dilation, 2, 'dilation') use_deform_conv2d_v1 = True if mask is None else False if in_dygraph_mode(): attrs = ('strides', stride, 'paddings', padding, 'dilations', dilation, 'deformable_groups', deformable_groups, 'groups', groups, 'im2col_step', 1) if use_deform_conv2d_v1: op_type = 'deformable_conv_v1' pre_bias = getattr(_C_ops, op_type)(x, offset, weight, *attrs) else: op_type = 'deformable_conv' pre_bias = getattr(_C_ops, op_type)(x, offset, mask, weight, *attrs) if bias is not None: out = nn.elementwise_add(pre_bias, bias, axis=1) else: out = pre_bias else: check_variable_and_dtype(x, "x", ['float32', 'float64'], 'deform_conv2d') check_variable_and_dtype(offset, "offset", ['float32', 'float64'], 'deform_conv2d') num_channels = x.shape[1] helper = LayerHelper('deformable_conv', **locals()) dtype = helper.input_dtype() stride = utils.convert_to_list(stride, 2, 'stride') padding = utils.convert_to_list(padding, 2, 'padding') dilation = utils.convert_to_list(dilation, 2, 'dilation') pre_bias = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) if use_deform_conv2d_v1: op_type = 'deformable_conv_v1' inputs = { 'Input': x, 'Filter': weight, 'Offset': offset, } else: op_type = 'deformable_conv' inputs = { 'Input': x, 'Filter': weight, 'Offset': offset, 'Mask': mask, } outputs = {"Output": pre_bias} attrs = { 'strides': stride, 'paddings': padding, 'dilations': dilation, 'groups': groups, 'deformable_groups': deformable_groups, 'im2col_step': 1, } helper.append_op( type=op_type, inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs, attrs=attrs) if bias is not None: out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) helper.append_op( type='elementwise_add', inputs={'X': [pre_bias], 'Y': [bias]}, outputs={'Out': [out]}, attrs={'axis': 1}) else: out = pre_bias return out class DeformConv2D(Layer): r""" Compute 2-D deformable convolution on 4-D input. Given input image x, output feature map y, the deformable convolution operation can be expressed as follow: Deformable Convolution v2: .. math:: y(p) = \sum_{k=1}^{K}{w_k * x(p + p_k + \Delta p_k) * \Delta m_k} Deformable Convolution v1: .. math:: y(p) = \sum_{k=1}^{K}{w_k * x(p + p_k + \Delta p_k)} Where :math:`\Delta p_k` and :math:`\Delta m_k` are the learnable offset and modulation scalar for the k-th location, Which :math:`\Delta m_k` is one in deformable convolution v1. Please refer to `Deformable ConvNets v2: More Deformable, Better Results `_ and `Deformable Convolutional Networks `_. Example: - Input: x shape: :math:`(N, C_{in}, H_{in}, W_{in})` weight shape: :math:`(C_{out}, C_{in}, H_f, W_f)` offset shape: :math:`(N, 2 * H_f * W_f, H_{out}, W_{out})` mask shape: :math:`(N, H_f * W_f, H_{out}, W_{out})` - Output: Output shape: :math:`(N, C_{out}, H_{out}, W_{out})` Where .. math:: H_{out}&= \frac{(H_{in} + 2 * paddings[0] - (dilations[0] * (H_f - 1) + 1))}{strides[0]} + 1 \\ W_{out}&= \frac{(W_{in} + 2 * paddings[1] - (dilations[1] * (W_f - 1) + 1))}{strides[1]} + 1 Parameters: in_channels(int): The number of input channels in the input image. out_channels(int): The number of output channels produced by the convolution. kernel_size(int|list|tuple): The size of the convolving kernel. stride(int|list|tuple, optional): The stride size. If stride is a list/tuple, it must contain three integers, (stride_H, stride_W). Otherwise, the stride_H = stride_W = stride. The default value is 1. padding (int|list|tuple, optional): The padding size. If padding is a list/tuple, it must contain two integers, (padding_H, padding_W). Otherwise, the padding_H = padding_W = padding. Default: padding = 0. dilation(int|list|tuple, optional): The dilation size. If dilation is a list/tuple, it must contain three integers, (dilation_D, dilation_H, dilation_W). Otherwise, the dilation_D = dilation_H = dilation_W = dilation. The default value is 1. deformable_groups (int): The number of deformable group partitions. Default: deformable_groups = 1. groups(int, optional): The groups number of the Conv3D Layer. According to grouped convolution in Alex Krizhevsky's Deep CNN paper: when group=2, the first half of the filters is only connected to the first half of the input channels, while the second half of the filters is only connected to the second half of the input channels. The default value is 1. weight_attr(ParamAttr, optional): The parameter attribute for learnable parameters/weights of conv2d. If it is set to None or one attribute of ParamAttr, conv2d will create ParamAttr as param_attr. If it is set to None, the parameter is initialized with :math:`Normal(0.0, std)`, and the :math:`std` is :math:`(\frac{2.0 }{filter\_elem\_num})^{0.5}`. The default value is None. bias_attr(ParamAttr|bool, optional): The parameter attribute for the bias of conv2d. If it is set to False, no bias will be added to the output units. If it is set to None or one attribute of ParamAttr, conv2d will create ParamAttr as bias_attr. If the Initializer of the bias_attr is not set, the bias is initialized zero. The default value is None. Attribute: **weight** (Parameter): the learnable weights of filter of this layer. **bias** (Parameter or None): the learnable bias of this layer. Shape: - x: :math:`(N, C_{in}, H_{in}, W_{in})` - offset: :math:`(N, 2 * H_f * W_f, H_{out}, W_{out})` - mask: :math:`(N, H_f * W_f, H_{out}, W_{out})` - output: :math:`(N, C_{out}, H_{out}, W_{out})` Where .. math:: H_{out}&= \frac{(H_{in} + 2 * paddings[0] - (dilations[0] * (kernel\_size[0] - 1) + 1))}{strides[0]} + 1 \\ W_{out}&= \frac{(W_{in} + 2 * paddings[1] - (dilations[1] * (kernel\_size[1] - 1) + 1))}{strides[1]} + 1 Examples: .. code-block:: python #deformable conv v2: import paddle input = paddle.rand((8, 1, 28, 28)) kh, kw = 3, 3 # offset shape should be [bs, 2 * kh * kw, out_h, out_w] # mask shape should be [bs, hw * hw, out_h, out_w] # In this case, for an input of 28, stride of 1 # and kernel size of 3, without padding, the output size is 26 offset = paddle.rand((8, 2 * kh * kw, 26, 26)) mask = paddle.rand((8, kh * kw, 26, 26)) deform_conv = paddle.vision.ops.DeformConv2D( in_channels=1, out_channels=16, kernel_size=[kh, kw]) out = deform_conv(input, offset, mask) print(out.shape) # returns [8, 16, 26, 26] #deformable conv v1: import paddle input = paddle.rand((8, 1, 28, 28)) kh, kw = 3, 3 # offset shape should be [bs, 2 * kh * kw, out_h, out_w] # mask shape should be [bs, hw * hw, out_h, out_w] # In this case, for an input of 28, stride of 1 # and kernel size of 3, without padding, the output size is 26 offset = paddle.rand((8, 2 * kh * kw, 26, 26)) deform_conv = paddle.vision.ops.DeformConv2D( in_channels=1, out_channels=16, kernel_size=[kh, kw]) out = deform_conv(input, offset) print(out.shape) # returns [8, 16, 26, 26] """ def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=1, padding=0, dilation=1, deformable_groups=1, groups=1, weight_attr=None, bias_attr=None): super(DeformConv2D, self).__init__() assert weight_attr is not False, "weight_attr should not be False in Conv." self._weight_attr = weight_attr self._bias_attr = bias_attr self._deformable_groups = deformable_groups self._groups = groups self._in_channels = in_channels self._out_channels = out_channels self._channel_dim = 1 self._stride = utils.convert_to_list(stride, 2, 'stride') self._dilation = utils.convert_to_list(dilation, 2, 'dilation') self._kernel_size = utils.convert_to_list(kernel_size, 2, 'kernel_size') if in_channels % groups != 0: raise ValueError("in_channels must be divisible by groups.") self._padding = utils.convert_to_list(padding, 2, 'padding') filter_shape = [out_channels, in_channels // groups] + self._kernel_size def _get_default_param_initializer(): filter_elem_num = np.prod(self._kernel_size) * self._in_channels std = (2.0 / filter_elem_num)**0.5 return Normal(0.0, std, 0) self.weight = self.create_parameter( shape=filter_shape, attr=self._weight_attr, default_initializer=_get_default_param_initializer()) self.bias = self.create_parameter( attr=self._bias_attr, shape=[self._out_channels], is_bias=True) def forward(self, x, offset, mask=None): out = deform_conv2d( x=x, offset=offset, weight=self.weight, bias=self.bias, stride=self._stride, padding=self._padding, dilation=self._dilation, deformable_groups=self._deformable_groups, groups=self._groups, mask=mask) return out def read_file(filename, name=None): """ Reads and outputs the bytes contents of a file as a uint8 Tensor with one dimension. Args: filename (str): Path of the file to be read. name (str, optional): The default value is None. Normally there is no need for user to set this property. For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: A uint8 tensor. Examples: .. code-block:: python import cv2 import paddle fake_img = (np.random.random( (400, 300, 3)) * 255).astype('uint8') cv2.imwrite('fake.jpg', fake_img) img_bytes = paddle.vision.ops.read_file('fake.jpg') print(img_bytes.shape) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.read_file('filename', filename) inputs = dict() attrs = {'filename': filename} helper = LayerHelper("read_file", **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference('uint8') helper.append_op( type="read_file", inputs=inputs, attrs=attrs, outputs={"Out": out}) return out def decode_jpeg(x, mode='unchanged', name=None): """ Decodes a JPEG image into a 3 dimensional RGB Tensor or 1 dimensional Gray Tensor. Optionally converts the image to the desired format. The values of the output tensor are uint8 between 0 and 255. Args: x (Tensor): A one dimensional uint8 tensor containing the raw bytes of the JPEG image. mode (str): The read mode used for optionally converting the image. Default: 'unchanged'. name (str, optional): The default value is None. Normally there is no need for user to set this property. For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: A decoded image tensor with shape (imge_channels, image_height, image_width) Examples: .. code-block:: python import cv2 import paddle fake_img = (np.random.random( (400, 300, 3)) * 255).astype('uint8') cv2.imwrite('fake.jpg', fake_img) img_bytes = paddle.vision.ops.read_file('fake.jpg') img = paddle.vision.ops.decode_jpeg(img_bytes) print(img.shape) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.decode_jpeg(x, "mode", mode) inputs = {'X': x} attrs = {"mode": mode} helper = LayerHelper("decode_jpeg", **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference('uint8') helper.append_op( type="decode_jpeg", inputs=inputs, attrs=attrs, outputs={"Out": out}) return out def psroi_pool(x, boxes, boxes_num, output_size, spatial_scale=1.0, name=None): """ Position sensitive region of interest pooling (also known as PSROIPooling) is to perform position-sensitive average pooling on regions of interest specified by input. It performs on inputs of nonuniform sizes to obtain fixed-size feature maps. PSROIPooling is proposed by R-FCN. Please refer to https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.06409 for more details. Args: x (Tensor): Input features with shape (N, C, H, W). The data type can be float32 or float64. boxes (Tensor): Box coordinates of ROIs (Regions of Interest) to pool over. It should be a 2-D Tensor with shape (num_rois, 4). Given as [[x1, y1, x2, y2], ...], (x1, y1) is the top left coordinates, and (x2, y2) is the bottom right coordinates. boxes_num (Tensor): The number of boxes contained in each picture in the batch. output_size (int|Tuple(int, int)) The pooled output size(H, W), data type is int32. If int, H and W are both equal to output_size. spatial_scale (float): Multiplicative spatial scale factor to translate ROI coords from their input scale to the scale used when pooling. Default: 1.0 name(str, optional): The default value is None. Normally there is no need for user to set this property. For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name` Returns: 4-D Tensor. The pooled ROIs with shape (num_rois, output_channels, pooled_h, pooled_w). The output_channels equal to C / (pooled_h * pooled_w), where C is the channels of input. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.uniform([2, 490, 28, 28], dtype='float32') boxes = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 5, 8, 10], [4, 2, 6, 7], [12, 12, 19, 21]], dtype='float32') boxes_num = paddle.to_tensor([1, 2], dtype='int32') pool_out = paddle.vision.ops.psroi_pool(x, boxes, boxes_num, 7, 1.0) """ check_type(output_size, 'output_size', (int, tuple, list), 'psroi_pool') if isinstance(output_size, int): output_size = (output_size, output_size) pooled_height, pooled_width = output_size assert (len(x.shape) == 4, "Input features with shape should be (N, C, H, W)") output_channels = int(x.shape[1] / (pooled_height * pooled_width)) if in_dygraph_mode(): return core.ops.psroi_pool(x, boxes, boxes_num, "output_channels", output_channels, "spatial_scale", spatial_scale, "pooled_height", pooled_height, "pooled_width", pooled_width) helper = LayerHelper('psroi_pool', **locals()) dtype = helper.input_dtype() out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) helper.append_op( type='psroi_pool', inputs={'X': x, 'ROIs': boxes}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs={ 'output_channels': output_channels, 'spatial_scale': spatial_scale, 'pooled_height': pooled_height, 'pooled_width': pooled_width }) return out class PSRoIPool(Layer): """ This interface is used to construct a callable object of the ``PSRoIPool`` class. Please refer to :ref:`api_paddle_vision_ops_psroi_pool`. Args: output_size (int|Tuple(int, int)) The pooled output size(H, W), data type is int32. If int, H and W are both equal to output_size. spatial_scale (float): Multiplicative spatial scale factor to translate ROI coords from their input scale to the scale used when pooling. Default: 1.0. Shape: - x: 4-D Tensor with shape (N, C, H, W). - boxes: 2-D Tensor with shape (num_rois, 4). - boxes_num: 1-D Tensor. - output: 4-D tensor with shape (num_rois, output_channels, pooled_h, pooled_w). The output_channels equal to C / (pooled_h * pooled_w), where C is the channels of input. Returns: None Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle psroi_module = paddle.vision.ops.PSRoIPool(7, 1.0) x = paddle.uniform([2, 490, 28, 28], dtype='float32') boxes = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 5, 8, 10], [4, 2, 6, 7], [12, 12, 19, 21]], dtype='float32') boxes_num = paddle.to_tensor([1, 2], dtype='int32') pool_out = psroi_module(x, boxes, boxes_num) """ def __init__(self, output_size, spatial_scale=1.0): super(PSRoIPool, self).__init__() self.output_size = output_size self.spatial_scale = spatial_scale def forward(self, x, boxes, boxes_num): return psroi_pool(x, boxes, boxes_num, self.output_size, self.spatial_scale) def roi_pool(x, boxes, boxes_num, output_size, spatial_scale=1.0, name=None): """ This operator implements the roi_pooling layer. Region of interest pooling (also known as RoI pooling) is to perform max pooling on inputs of nonuniform sizes to obtain fixed-size feature maps (e.g. 7*7). The operator has three steps: 1. Dividing each region proposal into equal-sized sections with output_size(h, w) 2. Finding the largest value in each section 3. Copying these max values to the output buffer For more information, please refer to https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43430056/what-is-roi-layer-in-fast-rcnn. Args: x (Tensor): input feature, 4D-Tensor with the shape of [N,C,H,W], where N is the batch size, C is the input channel, H is Height, W is weight. The data type is float32 or float64. boxes (Tensor): boxes (Regions of Interest) to pool over. 2D-Tensor with the shape of [num_boxes,4]. Given as [[x1, y1, x2, y2], ...], (x1, y1) is the top left coordinates, and (x2, y2) is the bottom right coordinates. boxes_num (Tensor): the number of RoIs in each image, data type is int32. Default: None output_size (int or tuple[int, int]): the pooled output size(h, w), data type is int32. If int, h and w are both equal to output_size. spatial_scale (float, optional): multiplicative spatial scale factor to translate ROI coords from their input scale to the scale used when pooling. Default: 1.0 name(str, optional): for detailed information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Usually name is no need to set and None by default. Returns: pool_out (Tensor): the pooled feature, 4D-Tensor with the shape of [num_boxes, C, output_size[0], output_size[1]]. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle from paddle.vision.ops import roi_pool data = paddle.rand([1, 256, 32, 32]) boxes = paddle.rand([3, 4]) boxes[:, 2] += boxes[:, 0] + 3 boxes[:, 3] += boxes[:, 1] + 4 boxes_num = paddle.to_tensor([3]).astype('int32') pool_out = roi_pool(data, boxes, boxes_num=boxes_num, output_size=3) assert pool_out.shape == [3, 256, 3, 3], '' """ check_type(output_size, 'output_size', (int, tuple), 'roi_pool') if isinstance(output_size, int): output_size = (output_size, output_size) pooled_height, pooled_width = output_size if in_dygraph_mode(): assert boxes_num is not None, "boxes_num should not be None in dygraph mode." pool_out, argmaxes = core.ops.roi_pool( x, boxes, boxes_num, "pooled_height", pooled_height, "pooled_width", pooled_width, "spatial_scale", spatial_scale) return pool_out else: check_variable_and_dtype(x, 'x', ['float32'], 'roi_pool') check_variable_and_dtype(boxes, 'boxes', ['float32'], 'roi_pool') helper = LayerHelper('roi_pool', **locals()) dtype = helper.input_dtype() pool_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) argmaxes = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32') inputs = { "X": x, "ROIs": boxes, } if boxes_num is not None: inputs['RoisNum'] = boxes_num helper.append_op( type="roi_pool", inputs=inputs, outputs={"Out": pool_out, "Argmax": argmaxes}, attrs={ "pooled_height": pooled_height, "pooled_width": pooled_width, "spatial_scale": spatial_scale }) return pool_out class RoIPool(Layer): """ This interface is used to construct a callable object of the `RoIPool` class. Please refer to :ref:`api_paddle_vision_ops_roi_pool`. Args: output_size (int or tuple[int, int]): the pooled output size(h, w), data type is int32. If int, h and w are both equal to output_size. spatial_scale (float, optional): multiplicative spatial scale factor to translate ROI coords from their input scale to the scale used when pooling. Default: 1.0. Returns: pool_out (Tensor): the pooled feature, 4D-Tensor with the shape of [num_boxes, C, output_size[0], output_size[1]]. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle from paddle.vision.ops import RoIPool data = paddle.rand([1, 256, 32, 32]) boxes = paddle.rand([3, 4]) boxes[:, 2] += boxes[:, 0] + 3 boxes[:, 3] += boxes[:, 1] + 4 boxes_num = paddle.to_tensor([3]).astype('int32') roi_pool = RoIPool(output_size=(4, 3)) pool_out = roi_pool(data, boxes, boxes_num) assert pool_out.shape == [3, 256, 4, 3], '' """ def __init__(self, output_size, spatial_scale=1.0): super(RoIPool, self).__init__() self._output_size = output_size self._spatial_scale = spatial_scale def forward(self, x, boxes, boxes_num): return roi_pool( x=x, boxes=boxes, boxes_num=boxes_num, output_size=self._output_size, spatial_scale=self._spatial_scale) def extra_repr(self): main_str = 'output_size={_output_size}, spatial_scale={_spatial_scale}' return main_str.format(**self.__dict__)