diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/execution_strategy.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/execution_strategy.h
index 15c496130c2b6c7643ff96661be09e5ac4870344..37b07e5736312b3050debe745f2d3c108469c5d6 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/execution_strategy.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/execution_strategy.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ struct ExecutionStrategy {
   size_t num_threads_{0};
   bool use_cuda_{true};
   bool allow_op_delay_{false};
-  size_t num_iteration_per_drop_scope_{100};
+  size_t num_iteration_per_drop_scope_{1};
   ExecutorType type_{kDefault};
   bool dry_run_{false};
 };
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/scope.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/scope.cc
index 750b626603178d2d2360c74b7b6530fa7cfe47b0..a5742dbd3d66a47ca108768d875e5764a0e62f4f 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/scope.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/scope.cc
@@ -47,9 +47,15 @@ DEFINE_bool(fast_eager_deletion_mode, false,
 // the mutex will cause serious performance issue.
 // So the mutex is disabled when `ON_INFER`.
 #ifdef PADDLE_ON_INFERENCE
-#define SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD
+#define SCOPE_KIDS_READER_LOCK
+#define SCOPE_KIDS_WRITER_LOCK
+#define SCOPE_VARS_READER_LOCK
+#define SCOPE_VARS_WRITER_LOCK
 #else
-#define SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+#define SCOPE_KIDS_READER_LOCK AutoRDLock auto_lock(&kids_lock_);
+#define SCOPE_KIDS_WRITER_LOCK AutoWRLock auto_lock(&kids_lock_);
+#define SCOPE_VARS_READER_LOCK AutoRDLock auto_lock(&vars_lock_);
+#define SCOPE_VARS_WRITER_LOCK AutoWRLock auto_lock(&vars_lock_);
 #endif
 
 namespace paddle {
@@ -67,64 +73,69 @@ bool IsFastEagerDeletionModeEnabled() { return FLAGS_fast_eager_deletion_mode; }
 Scope::~Scope() { DropKids(); }
 
 Scope& Scope::NewScope() const {
-  SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD
-  kids_.push_back(new Scope(this));
-  return *kids_.back();
+  Scope* child = new Scope(this);
+  {
+    SCOPE_KIDS_WRITER_LOCK
+    kids_.push_back(child);
+  }
+  return *child;
 }
 
 Variable* Scope::Var(const std::string& name) {
-  SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD
+  SCOPE_VARS_WRITER_LOCK
   return VarInternal(name);
 }
 
 Variable* Scope::Var(std::string* name) {
-  SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD
   auto new_name = string::Sprintf("%p.%d", this, vars_.size());
   if (name != nullptr) {
     *name = new_name;
   }
+  SCOPE_VARS_WRITER_LOCK
   return VarInternal(new_name);
 }
 
 Variable* Scope::FindVar(const std::string& name) const {
-  SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD
+  SCOPE_VARS_READER_LOCK
   return FindVarInternal(name);
 }
 
 Variable* Scope::FindLocalVar(const std::string& name) const {
-  SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD
+  SCOPE_VARS_READER_LOCK
   return FindVarLocally(name);
 }
 
 const Scope* Scope::FindScope(const Variable* var) const {
-  SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD
+  SCOPE_VARS_READER_LOCK
   return FindScopeInternal(var);
 }
 
 void Scope::DropKids() {
-  SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD
+  SCOPE_KIDS_WRITER_LOCK
   for (Scope* s : kids_) delete s;
   kids_.clear();
 }
 
 bool Scope::HasKid(const Scope* scope) const {
-  SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD
+  SCOPE_KIDS_READER_LOCK
   auto it = std::find(this->kids_.begin(), this->kids_.end(), scope);
   return it != this->kids_.end();
 }
 
 std::vector<std::string> Scope::LocalVarNames() const {
-  SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD
   std::vector<std::string> known_vars;
-  known_vars.reserve(this->vars_.size());
-  for (auto& p : vars_) {
-    known_vars.emplace_back(p.first);
+  {
+    SCOPE_VARS_READER_LOCK
+    known_vars.reserve(this->vars_.size());
+    for (auto& p : vars_) {
+      known_vars.emplace_back(p.first);
+    }
   }
   return known_vars;
 }
 
 void Scope::DeleteScope(Scope* scope) const {
-  SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD
+  SCOPE_KIDS_WRITER_LOCK
   auto it = std::find(this->kids_.begin(), this->kids_.end(), scope);
   PADDLE_ENFORCE(it != this->kids_.end(), "%p Cannot find %p as kid scope",
                  this, scope);
@@ -138,8 +149,8 @@ void Scope::DeleteScope(Scope* scope) const {
 }
 
 void Scope::EraseVars(const std::vector<std::string>& var_names) {
-  SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD
   std::set<std::string> var_set(var_names.begin(), var_names.end());
+  SCOPE_VARS_WRITER_LOCK
   for (auto it = vars_.begin(); it != vars_.end();) {
     if (var_set.find(it->first) != var_set.end()) {
       it = vars_.erase(it);
@@ -151,12 +162,12 @@ void Scope::EraseVars(const std::vector<std::string>& var_names) {
 
 void Scope::Rename(const std::string& origin_name,
                    const std::string& new_name) const {
-  SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD
+  SCOPE_VARS_WRITER_LOCK
   RenameInternal(origin_name, new_name);
 }
 
 std::string Scope::Rename(const std::string& origin_name) const {
-  SCOPE_LOCK_GUARD
+  SCOPE_VARS_WRITER_LOCK
   auto new_name = string::Sprintf("%p.%d", this, vars_.size());
   RenameInternal(origin_name, new_name);
   return new_name;
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/scope.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/scope.h
index 794b8e4c9417fb62bfccdf5c610942f95250d1d4..f0915d2eee072b0bcd53f37dad5ef9d801c87172 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/scope.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/scope.h
@@ -14,12 +14,18 @@ limitations under the License. */
 
 #pragma once
 
+extern "C" {
+#include <xxhash.h>
+}
+
 #include <list>
-#include <mutex>  // NOLINT
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/rw_lock.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/variable.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/macros.h"
 
@@ -131,7 +137,8 @@ class Scope {
   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Scope);
 
  private:
-  mutable std::mutex mutex_;
+  mutable RWLock kids_lock_;
+  mutable RWLock vars_lock_;
 };
 
 // Generate some debug string about the inherience structure of scope, quite