提交 de5d3ff6 编写于 作者: W WangXi 提交者: gongweibao

Fix dgc buffer illegal & reuse velocity (#21012)

上级 53148e06
......@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ namespace details {
constexpr char g_dgc_counter_name[] = "__g_dgc_counter__";
constexpr char g_dgc_rampup_begin_step[] = "__g_rampup_begin_step__";
constexpr char g_dgc_u[] = "__dgc_u__";
constexpr char g_dgc_v[] = "__dgc_v__";
constexpr char g_dgc_nranks[] = "__g_nranks__";
constexpr char g_dgc_k[] = "__dgc_k__";
constexpr char g_dgc_encoded[] = "__dgc_encoded__";
constexpr char g_dgc_gather[] = "__dgc_gather__";
} // namespace details
} // namespace framework
......
......@@ -38,30 +38,23 @@ SparseAllReduceOpHandle::SparseAllReduceOpHandle(
is_encoded_(is_encoded),
nranks_(nranks) {
// TODO(gongwb) :polish them!
if (is_encoded) {
VLOG(1) << "Use dgc allreduce mode";
}
}
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(is_encoded, true);
VLOG(1) << "Use dgc allreduce mode"
<< ", nranks:" << nranks_;
void SparseAllReduceOpHandle::WaitInputVarGenerated() {
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
for (auto &p : dev_ctxes_) {
if (platform::is_gpu_place(p.first)) {
int dev_id = boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(p.first).device;
auto *compute_dev_ctx =
platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().GetByPlace(
platform::CUDAPlace(dev_id));
auto *dev_ctx = static_cast<platform::CUDADeviceContext *>(p.second);
if (compute_dev_ctx->stream() != dev_ctx->stream()) {
auto &event = events_.at(dev_id);
PADDLE_ENFORCE_CUDA_SUCCESS(
cudaEventRecord(event, compute_dev_ctx->stream()));
PADDLE_ENFORCE_CUDA_SUCCESS(
cudaStreamWaitEvent(dev_ctx->stream(), event, 0));
}
PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(local_scopes_.size(), 0);
auto nranks_name = g_dgc_nranks;
for (size_t i = 0; i < local_scopes_.size(); ++i) {
auto *local_scope = local_scopes_[i];
auto nranks_var = local_scope->FindVar(nranks_name);
if (nranks_var == nullptr) {
PADDLE_THROW("not find nranks_var:%s", nranks_name);
}
float *dgc_nranks = nranks_var->GetMutable<LoDTensor>()->data<float>();
*dgc_nranks = nranks;
VLOG(10) << "dgc_nranks=" << *dgc_nranks;
}
#endif
}
void SparseAllReduceOpHandle::RunImplEncoded() {
......@@ -77,18 +70,27 @@ void SparseAllReduceOpHandle::RunImplEncoded() {
"The NoDummyInputSize and NoDummyOutputSize should be equal.");
std::vector<const LoDTensor *> ins;
std::vector<LoDTensor *> gathers;
std::vector<LoDTensor *> outs;
int k = -1;
for (size_t i = 0; i < local_scopes_.size(); ++i) {
auto *local_scope = local_exec_scopes_[i];
auto original_name =
paddle::framework::GradOriginalVarName(in_var_handles[i]->name());
auto encode_var_name = original_name + g_dgc_encoded;
auto *in_var = local_scope->FindVar(encode_var_name);
PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(in_var, "%s should not be null", encode_var_name);
auto &in = in_var->Get<LoDTensor>();
ins.emplace_back(&in);
auto gather_var_name = original_name + g_dgc_gather;
auto *gather_var = local_scope->FindVar(gather_var_name);
PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(gather_var, "%s should not be null",
gather_var_name);
auto *gather = gather_var->GetMutable<LoDTensor>();
gathers.emplace_back(gather);
auto *out = local_scope->FindVar(out_var_handles[i]->name())
->GetMutable<LoDTensor>();
outs.emplace_back(out);
......@@ -135,9 +137,7 @@ void SparseAllReduceOpHandle::RunImplEncoded() {
// dgc use ncclAllGather to get all the encoded data
// so the buffer need nranks.
int buf_size = nranks_ * encode_size;
auto tmp_ious_data = memory::Alloc(place, buf_size);
void *gather_buff = reinterpret_cast<void *>(tmp_ious_data->ptr());
allocations.emplace_back(std::move(tmp_ious_data));
void *gather_buff = gathers[i]->data<void>();
VLOG(10) << "in_numel:" << in_numel << ", out_numel:" << out_numel
<< ", nranks:" << nranks_ << ", gather_buf size:" << buf_size
......
......@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ class SparseAllReduceOpHandle : public AllReduceOpHandle {
bool is_encoded = false, int nranks = -1);
std::string Name() const override;
void WaitInputVarGenerated() override;
protected:
void RunImpl() override;
int GetKValue(const std::string &grad_name);
......
......@@ -1011,10 +1011,10 @@ int DistSSAGraphBuilder::CreateDistTrainOp(ir::Graph *result,
#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_DGC)
bool AllReduceSSAGraphBuilder::IsEncoded(const std::string &p_name) const {
auto u_name = p_name + details::g_dgc_u;
auto it = all_vars_.find(u_name);
auto k_name = p_name + details::g_dgc_k;
auto it = all_vars_.find(k_name);
if (it == all_vars_.end()) {
VLOG(10) << "can't find u_name, so it's not encoded:" << u_name;
VLOG(10) << "can't find k_name, so it's not encoded:" << k_name;
return false;
}
......
......@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ class DGCOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
"Input(Grad) of DGCop should not be null.");
PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("current_step"),
"Input(current_step) of DGCop should not be null.");
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(ctx->HasInput("nranks"), true,
"Input(nranks) of DGCop should not be null.");
PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("U_out"),
"Output(U_out) of DGCop should not be null.");
......@@ -40,14 +42,15 @@ class DGCOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
"Output(k) of DGCop should not be null.");
PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("EncodeGrad"),
"Output(EncodeGrad) of DGCop should not be null.");
PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(ctx->HasOutput("GatherBuff"), true,
"Output(EncodeGrad) of DGCop should not be null.");
}
protected:
framework::OpKernelType GetKernelTypeForVar(
const std::string& var_name, const framework::Tensor& tensor,
const framework::OpKernelType& expected_kernel_type) const override {
if (var_name == "current_step" || var_name == "rampup_step" ||
var_name == "k") {
if (var_name == "current_step" || var_name == "k" || var_name == "nranks") {
VLOG(10) << "var_name:" << var_name << " need not to transform";
return expected_kernel_type;
}
......@@ -60,26 +63,18 @@ class DGCOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
class DGCOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
public:
void Make() override {
AddInput("U", "(Tensor) Middle tensor of DGC");
AddInput("V", "(Tensor) Middle tensor of DGC");
AddInput("U", "(Tensor) U velocity tensor of DGC");
AddInput("V", "(Tensor) V velocity tensor of DGC");
AddInput("Grad", "(Tensor) Input gradient");
AddInput("current_step", "(Tensor) Current step.");
AddOutput("U_out",
"(Tensor) "
"Output encoded gradient");
AddOutput("V_out",
"(Tensor) "
"Output encoded gradient");
AddOutput("EncodeGrad",
"(Tensor) "
"Output encoded gradient");
AddOutput("Grad_out",
"(Tensor) "
"Output grad gradient");
AddOutput("k",
"(Tensor) "
"Output top-k value");
AddInput("nranks", "(Tensor) nranks.");
AddOutput("U_out", "(Tensor) Output U velocity of DGC");
AddOutput("V_out", "(Tensor) Output V velocity of DGC");
AddOutput("EncodeGrad", "(Tensor) Output encoded gradient");
AddOutput("Grad_out", "(Tensor) Output grad gradient");
AddOutput("k", "(Tensor) Output top-k value");
AddOutput("GatherBuff", "(Tensor) Gather buffer");
AddAttr<float>("m",
"(float, 0.9) "
......
......@@ -50,6 +50,11 @@ class DGCOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
auto rampup_begin_step = ctx.Attr<float>("rampup_begin_step");
auto rampup_step = ctx.Attr<float>("rampup_step");
// nranks
auto nranks_tensor = ctx.Input<framework::Tensor>("nranks");
const int nranks = static_cast<const int>(*nranks_tensor->data<float>());
PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(nranks, 1, "DGC is not useful when num_trainers <= 1");
// current step
auto current_step_tensor = ctx.Input<framework::Tensor>("current_step");
const float* current_step = current_step_tensor->data<float>();
......@@ -72,7 +77,7 @@ class DGCOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
<< ", rampup_begin_step:" << rampup_begin_step
<< ", rampup_step:" << rampup_step
<< ", current_step:" << *current_step << ", ratio:" << ratio
<< ", k:" << k;
<< ", k:" << k << ", nranks:" << nranks;
auto k_out = ctx.Output<framework::Tensor>("k");
T* k_out_data = k_out->data<T>();
......@@ -81,6 +86,7 @@ class DGCOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
auto u_out = ctx.Output<framework::Tensor>("U_out");
auto v_out = ctx.Output<framework::Tensor>("V_out");
auto encode_grad_out = ctx.Output<framework::Tensor>("EncodeGrad");
auto gather_buff = ctx.Output<framework::Tensor>("GatherBuff");
// FIXME(gongwb): use cublas.
auto u_out_e = framework::EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*u_out);
......@@ -88,6 +94,13 @@ class DGCOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
auto g_e = framework::EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*g);
auto& dev_ctx = ctx.template device_context<DeviceContext>();
auto& eigen_ctx = *dev_ctx.eigen_device();
if (static_cast<int>(*current_step) ==
static_cast<int>(rampup_begin_step)) {
// calc local momentum from global momentum
u_out_e.device(eigen_ctx) = (1.0 / nranks) * u_e;
}
if (use_nesterov) {
// u = m * (u + g)
u_out_e.device(eigen_ctx) = m * (u_e + g_e);
......@@ -111,6 +124,8 @@ class DGCOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
T* u_out_data = u_out->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
T* encode_grad_out_data = encode_grad_out->mutable_data<T>(
framework::DDim{2 * k}, ctx.GetPlace());
gather_buff->mutable_data<T>(framework::DDim{2 * k * nranks},
ctx.GetPlace());
int buf_size = paddle::communication::dgc::get_buffer_size(k);
auto tmp_ious_data = memory::Alloc(dev_ctx, buf_size);
......
......@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@ void BindConstValue(pybind11::module* m) {
framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpCreationCallstackAttrName);
#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_DGC)
auto dgc = m->def_submodule("dgc");
dgc.def("kDGCUName", [] { return framework::details::g_dgc_u; });
dgc.def("kDGCVName", [] { return framework::details::g_dgc_v; });
dgc.def("kDGCKName", [] { return framework::details::g_dgc_k; });
dgc.def("kDGCEncodedName", [] { return framework::details::g_dgc_encoded; });
dgc.def("kDGCGatherName", [] { return framework::details::g_dgc_gather; });
dgc.def("kDGCCounterName",
[] { return framework::details::g_dgc_counter_name; });
dgc.def("kDGCRampUpBeginStepName",
[] { return framework::details::g_dgc_rampup_begin_step; });
dgc.def("kDGCNRanksName", [] { return framework::details::g_dgc_nranks; });
#endif
}
......
......@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ class MomentumOptimizer(Optimizer):
return momentum_op
class DGCMomentumOptimizer(MomentumOptimizer):
class DGCMomentumOptimizer(Optimizer):
"""
DGC (Deep Gradient Compression) Momentum Optimizer. Original paper is https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.01887
......@@ -923,6 +923,8 @@ class DGCMomentumOptimizer(MomentumOptimizer):
sparsity=[0.999, 0.999])
"""
_u_velocity_acc_str = "_dgc_u_"
_v_velocity_acc_str = "_dgc_v_"
def __init__(self,
learning_rate,
......@@ -935,17 +937,25 @@ class DGCMomentumOptimizer(MomentumOptimizer):
num_trainers=None,
regularization=None,
name=None):
self._sparsity = sparsity
self._rampup_step = rampup_step
self._rampup_step_var = None
assert learning_rate is not None
assert momentum is not None
super(DGCMomentumOptimizer, self).__init__(
learning_rate=learning_rate,
regularization=regularization,
name=name)
self.type = "dgc_momentum"
self._momentum = momentum
self._use_nesterov = bool(use_nesterov)
self._rampup_begin_step = rampup_begin_step
self._rampup_begin_step_var = None
self._rampup_step = rampup_step
self._sparsity = sparsity
self._rampup_begin_step_var = None
self._global_step_var = None
self._local_grad_clip_norm = None
self._clip_norm = None
if local_grad_clip_norm is not None:
assert isinstance(num_trainers, int)
assert isinstance(local_grad_clip_norm, float)
......@@ -956,9 +966,6 @@ class DGCMomentumOptimizer(MomentumOptimizer):
self._clip_norm = local_grad_clip_norm / (num_trainers *
num_trainers)
super(DGCMomentumOptimizer, self).__init__(
learning_rate, momentum, use_nesterov, regularization, name)
def _is_use_dgc(self, param_var, grad_var):
var_numel = abs(reduce(lambda x, y: x * y, param_var.shape))
if var_numel < 16384 or \
......@@ -970,34 +977,36 @@ class DGCMomentumOptimizer(MomentumOptimizer):
def _append_optimize_op(self, block, param_and_grad):
assert isinstance(block, framework.Block)
if not self._is_use_dgc(param_and_grad[0], param_and_grad[1]):
return super(DGCMomentumOptimizer, self)._append_optimize_op(
block, param_and_grad)
velocity_acc = self._get_accumulator(self._velocity_acc_str,
velocity_acc = self._get_accumulator(self._u_velocity_acc_str,
param_and_grad[0])
# create the dgc momentum optimize op
dgc_momentum_op = block.append_op(
type="dgc_momentum",
inputs={
assert velocity_acc is not None
inputs = {
"Param": param_and_grad[0],
"Grad": param_and_grad[1],
"Velocity": velocity_acc,
"LearningRate": self._create_param_lr(param_and_grad),
"current_step": self._global_step_var,
},
outputs={
}
outputs = {
"ParamOut": param_and_grad[0],
"VelocityOut": velocity_acc
},
attrs={
"mu": self._momentum,
"use_nesterov": self._use_nesterov,
"rampup_begin_step": float(self._rampup_begin_step)
},
stop_gradient=True)
"VelocityOut": velocity_acc,
}
attrs = {"mu": self._momentum, "use_nesterov": self._use_nesterov}
if not self._is_use_dgc(param_and_grad[0], param_and_grad[1]):
type = "momentum"
else:
type = "dgc_momentum"
inputs.update({"current_step": self._global_step_var})
attrs.update({"rampup_begin_step": float(self._rampup_begin_step)})
# create the dgc momentum optimize op
dgc_momentum_op = block.append_op(
type=type,
inputs=inputs,
outputs=outputs,
attrs=attrs,
stop_gradient=True)
return dgc_momentum_op
def _add_auto_increment_var(self, counter_name, begin, step=1):
......@@ -1019,8 +1028,20 @@ class DGCMomentumOptimizer(MomentumOptimizer):
return counter
def _add_nranks_var(self, name, value=-1):
helper = LayerHelper('global_step_counter')
counter, is_new_var = helper.create_or_get_global_variable(
name=name, dtype='float32', shape=[1], persistable=True)
if is_new_var:
helper.set_variable_initializer(
counter,
initializer=Constant(
value=float(value), force_cpu=True))
counter.stop_gradient = True
return counter
def _append_dgc_ops(self, param_and_grads):
start_program = default_startup_program()
main_program = default_main_program()
main_program._enable_dgc = True
......@@ -1028,6 +1049,9 @@ class DGCMomentumOptimizer(MomentumOptimizer):
self._global_step_var = self._add_auto_increment_var(
counter_name=core.dgc.kDGCCounterName(), begin=0)
self._nranks_var = self._add_nranks_var(
name=core.dgc.kDGCNRanksName(), value=-1)
# rampup begin step var for all_reduce_op_handle
self._rampup_begin_step_var = tensor.create_global_var(
shape=[1],
......@@ -1037,22 +1061,16 @@ class DGCMomentumOptimizer(MomentumOptimizer):
value=self._rampup_begin_step * 1.0,
force_cpu=True)
self.helper = LayerHelper(self.__class__.__name__)
for param_var, grad_var in param_and_grads:
# reuse velocity in dgc_op and dgc_momentum_op
u_var = self._add_accumulator(self._u_velocity_acc_str, param_var)
if not self._is_use_dgc(param_var, grad_var):
continue
u_var = tensor.create_global_var(
shape=param_var.shape,
dtype=param_var.dtype,
persistable=True,
name=param_var.name + core.dgc.kDGCUName(),
value=0.0)
v_var = tensor.create_global_var(
shape=param_var.shape,
dtype=param_var.dtype,
persistable=True,
name=param_var.name + core.dgc.kDGCVName(),
value=0.0)
v_var = self._add_accumulator(self._v_velocity_acc_str, param_var)
k_var = tensor.create_global_var(
shape=[1],
......@@ -1070,6 +1088,14 @@ class DGCMomentumOptimizer(MomentumOptimizer):
value=0.0,
force_cpu=False)
gather_var = tensor.create_global_var(
shape=[1],
dtype=param_var.dtype,
persistable=True,
name=param_var.name + core.dgc.kDGCGatherName(),
value=0.0,
force_cpu=False)
# del back oprolevarname
op_maker = core.op_proto_and_checker_maker
backward = core.op_proto_and_checker_maker.OpRole.Backward
......@@ -1092,7 +1118,7 @@ class DGCMomentumOptimizer(MomentumOptimizer):
if self._local_grad_clip_norm is not None:
clip_var = self._append_clip_norm(grad_var, self._clip_norm)
self._dgc_op(param_var, clip_var, grad_var, u_var, v_var, k_var,
encoded_var)
encoded_var, gather_var)
def _is_the_backward_op(self, op):
op_maker = core.op_proto_and_checker_maker
......@@ -1131,7 +1157,7 @@ class DGCMomentumOptimizer(MomentumOptimizer):
x=grad_var, max_norm=clip_norm, name=grad_var.name)
def _dgc_op(self, param_var, clip_var, grad_var, u_var, v_var, k_var,
encoded_var):
encoded_var, gather_var):
block = framework.default_main_program().global_block()
op_maker = core.op_proto_and_checker_maker
dgc_op = block.append_op(
......@@ -1140,21 +1166,23 @@ class DGCMomentumOptimizer(MomentumOptimizer):
"U": u_var,
"V": v_var,
"Grad": clip_var,
"current_step": self._global_step_var
"current_step": self._global_step_var,
"nranks": self._nranks_var,
},
outputs={
"U_out": u_var,
"V_out": v_var,
"EncodeGrad": encoded_var,
"k": k_var,
"Grad_out": grad_var
"Grad_out": grad_var,
"GatherBuff": gather_var,
},
attrs={
"m": self._momentum,
"sparsity": self._sparsity,
"use_nesterov": self._use_nesterov,
"rampup_begin_step": float(self._rampup_begin_step),
"rampup_step": float(self._rampup_step)
"rampup_step": float(self._rampup_step),
},
stop_gradient=True)
......
......@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class TestDGCOp(unittest.TestCase):
print("place:", place)
# numpy data
# inputs: U, V, Grad, current_step
# inputs: U, V, Grad, current_step, nranks
self.u_name = "U"
self.u = np.random.random(size).astype("float32")
......@@ -47,10 +47,14 @@ class TestDGCOp(unittest.TestCase):
self.current_step_name = "current_step"
self.current_step = np.full((1), 0.0).astype("float32")
# output: U_out, V_out, EncodeGrad, GradLocal_out
self.nranks_name = "nranks"
self.nranks = np.full((1), 2.0).astype("float32")
# output: U_out, V_out, EncodeGrad, GradLocal_out, k, GatherBuff
self.encode_grad_name = "EncodeGrad"
self.k_name = "k"
self.k = np.full((1), 0.0).astype("float32")
self.gather_buff_name = "GatherBuff"
# scope data
self.u_tensor = self.scope.var(self.u_name).get_tensor()
......@@ -62,16 +66,22 @@ class TestDGCOp(unittest.TestCase):
self.grad_tensor = self.scope.var(self.grad_name).get_tensor()
self.grad_tensor.set(self.grad, place)
self.encode_grad_tensor = self.scope.var(
self.encode_grad_name).get_tensor()
self.current_step_tensor = self.scope.var(
self.current_step_name).get_tensor()
self.current_step_tensor.set(self.current_step, core.CPUPlace())
self.nranks_tensor = self.scope.var(self.nranks_name).get_tensor()
self.nranks_tensor.set(self.nranks, core.CPUPlace())
self.encode_grad_tensor = self.scope.var(
self.encode_grad_name).get_tensor()
self.k_tensor = self.scope.var(self.k_name).get_tensor()
self.k_tensor.set(self.k, core.CPUPlace())
self.gather_buff_tensor = self.scope.var(
self.gather_buff_name).get_tensor()
def check(self, actual_t, expect_t, place, out_name, atol=1e-5):
self.assertTrue(
np.allclose(
......@@ -87,6 +97,7 @@ class TestDGCOp(unittest.TestCase):
'V': self.v_name,
'Grad': self.grad_name,
'current_step': self.current_step_name,
'nranks': self.nranks_name,
# outputs
'U_out': self.u_name,
......@@ -94,6 +105,7 @@ class TestDGCOp(unittest.TestCase):
'EncodeGrad': self.encode_grad_name,
'Grad_out': self.grad_name,
'k': self.k_name,
'GatherBuff': self.gather_buff_name,
# attrs
'm': 0.9,
......
......@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class TestDGCMomentumOptimizer(unittest.TestCase):
return self._accumulators
def get_velocity_str(self):
return self._velocity_acc_str
return self._u_velocity_acc_str
def check_dgc_momentum_optimizer(self, dims=[5, 10, 8], name="momentum"):
init_program = framework.Program()
......@@ -66,8 +66,10 @@ class TestDGCMomentumOptimizer(unittest.TestCase):
type="mean", inputs={"X": mul_out}, outputs={"Out": mean_out})
# params_grads = append_backward(mean_out)
params_grads = dgc_momentum_optimizer.backward(mean_out)
accumulator_count = 1 if name == "momentum" else 2
self.assertEqual(len(params_grads), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(dgc_momentum_optimizer.get_accumulators()), 0)
self.assertEqual(
len(dgc_momentum_optimizer.get_accumulators()), accumulator_count)
with framework.program_guard(program, init_program):
opts = dgc_momentum_optimizer.apply_gradients(params_grads)
self.assertEqual(len(opts), 2)
......@@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ class TestDGCMomentumOptimizer(unittest.TestCase):
# Check accumulators
accumulators = dgc_momentum_optimizer.get_accumulators()
self.assertEqual(len(accumulators), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(accumulators), accumulator_count)
self.assertTrue(
dgc_momentum_optimizer.get_velocity_str() in accumulators)
velocity_acc = accumulators[dgc_momentum_optimizer.get_velocity_str()]
......@@ -86,11 +88,9 @@ class TestDGCMomentumOptimizer(unittest.TestCase):
# Check init_program
init_ops = init_program.global_block().ops
self.assertEqual(len(init_ops), 2)
self.assertEqual(len(init_ops), 1)
self.assertEqual(init_ops[0].type, "fill_constant")
self.assertAlmostEqual(init_ops[0].attr('value'), learning_rate)
self.assertEqual(init_ops[1].type, "fill_constant")
self.assertAlmostEqual(init_ops[1].attr('value'), 0.0)
with open("test_dgc_optimizer_" + name + ".log", "w") as f:
program_to_code(program, fout=f)
......
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