diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/new_executor/interpretercore_util.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/new_executor/interpretercore_util.cc
index 08f2dd3dc2487cc6827c19f9a3f148d511f684af..b9470cd3736d1e95d19e7414920bfb471212c542 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/new_executor/interpretercore_util.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/new_executor/interpretercore_util.cc
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 namespace interpreter {
 
+constexpr size_t kPrepareWorkQueueIdx = 2;
+
 void AsyncWorkQueue::AddTask(const OpFuncType& op_func_type,
                              std::function<void()> fn) {
   // NOTE(zhiqiu): use thhe second queue of size of, so only one thread is used.
@@ -47,34 +49,31 @@ using VariableIdMap = std::map<std::string, std::vector<int>>;
 void AsyncWorkQueue::PrepareAtomicDeps(
     const std::vector<size_t>& dependecy_count) {
   VLOG(4) << "PrepareAtomicDeps";
-  auto p = std::make_shared<
-      std::promise<std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::atomic<size_t>>>>>();
-  atomic_deps_ = p->get_future();
-  queue_group_->AddTask(2, [&dependecy_count, p] {
-    auto* op_deps =
-        new std::vector<std::atomic<size_t>>(dependecy_count.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < dependecy_count.size(); ++i) {
-      (*op_deps)[i] = dependecy_count[i];
-    }
-    VLOG(4) << "AtomicDeps:" << op_deps << " " << (*op_deps).size();
-    p->set_value(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::atomic<size_t>>>(op_deps));
-  });
+  atomic_deps_ =
+      queue_group_->AddAwaitableTask(kPrepareWorkQueueIdx, [&dependecy_count] {
+        auto op_deps = std::make_unique<std::vector<std::atomic<size_t>>>(
+            dependecy_count.size());
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < dependecy_count.size(); ++i) {
+          (*op_deps)[i] = dependecy_count[i];
+        }
+        VLOG(4) << "AtomicDeps:" << op_deps.get() << " " << op_deps->size();
+        return op_deps;
+      });
 }
 
 void AsyncWorkQueue::PrepareAtomicVarRef(
     const std::vector<VariableMetaInfo>& vec_meta_info) {
   VLOG(4) << "PrepareAtomicVarRef";
-  auto p = std::make_shared<
-      std::promise<std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::atomic<size_t>>>>>();
-  atomic_var_ref_ = p->get_future();
-  queue_group_->AddTask(2, [&vec_meta_info, p] {
-    auto* var_ref = new std::vector<std::atomic<size_t>>(vec_meta_info.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < vec_meta_info.size(); ++i) {
-      (*var_ref)[i] = vec_meta_info[i].var_ref_count_;
-    }
-    VLOG(4) << "AtomicVarRef:" << var_ref << " " << (*var_ref).size();
-    p->set_value(std::unique_ptr<std::vector<std::atomic<size_t>>>(var_ref));
-  });
+  atomic_var_ref_ =
+      queue_group_->AddAwaitableTask(kPrepareWorkQueueIdx, [&vec_meta_info] {
+        auto var_ref = std::make_unique<std::vector<std::atomic<size_t>>>(
+            vec_meta_info.size());
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < vec_meta_info.size(); ++i) {
+          (*var_ref)[i] = vec_meta_info[i].var_ref_count_;
+        }
+        VLOG(4) << "AtomicVarRef:" << var_ref.get() << " " << var_ref->size();
+        return var_ref;
+      });
 }
 
 bool var_can_be_deleted(const std::string& name, const BlockDesc& block) {
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/new_executor/workqueue/thread_data_registry.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/new_executor/workqueue/thread_data_registry.h
index b46bf7a8d34821c43c4d455790c97486351147de..ffdddc39a31e39b0e5f16438ff52a6613fd7bdfe 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/new_executor/workqueue/thread_data_registry.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/new_executor/workqueue/thread_data_registry.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <shared_mutex>
 #include <thread>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
@@ -60,16 +61,17 @@ class ThreadDataRegistry {
 
  private:
   // types
+  using LockType = std::shared_timed_mutex;
   class ThreadDataHolder;
   class ThreadDataRegistryImpl {
    public:
     void RegisterData(uint64_t tid, ThreadDataHolder* tls_obj) {
-      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);
+      std::lock_guard<LockType> lock(lock_);
       tid_map_[tid] = tls_obj;
     }
 
     void UnregisterData(uint64_t tid) {
-      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);
+      std::lock_guard<LockType> lock(lock_);
       tid_map_.erase(tid);
     }
 
@@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ class ThreadDataRegistry {
                                       std::is_copy_constructible<Alias>::value>>
     std::unordered_map<uint64_t, T> GetAllThreadDataByValue() {
       std::unordered_map<uint64_t, T> data_copy;
-      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);
+      std::shared_lock<LockType> lock(lock_);
       data_copy.reserve(tid_map_.size());
       for (auto& kv : tid_map_) {
         data_copy.emplace(kv.first, kv.second->GetData());
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ class ThreadDataRegistry {
     std::unordered_map<uint64_t, std::reference_wrapper<T>>
     GetAllThreadDataByRef() {
       std::unordered_map<uint64_t, std::reference_wrapper<T>> data_ref;
-      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);
+      std::shared_lock<LockType> lock(lock_);
       data_ref.reserve(tid_map_.size());
       for (auto& kv : tid_map_) {
         data_ref.emplace(kv.first, std::ref(kv.second->GetData()));
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ class ThreadDataRegistry {
     }
 
    private:
-    std::mutex lock_;
+    LockType lock_;
     std::unordered_map<uint64_t, ThreadDataHolder*> tid_map_;  // not owned
   };