diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/data.py b/python/paddle/fluid/data.py
index dc57e9f71ed3d0de1a374bdf719b32a083198b31..05ea66f54451ba08032bff4e7bc805bbffa15e73 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/data.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/data.py
@@ -19,10 +19,12 @@ from paddle.fluid import core
 from paddle.fluid.layer_helper import LayerHelper
 from paddle.fluid.data_feeder import check_dtype, check_type
 from ..utils import deprecated
+from paddle.fluid.framework import static_only
 
 __all__ = ['data']
 
 
+@static_only
 @deprecated(since="2.0.0", update_to="paddle.static.data")
 def data(name, shape, dtype='float32', lod_level=0):
     """
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/framework.py b/python/paddle/fluid/framework.py
index 797b32f5d4768af59fa4e6aceb75e4b6d9029d91..c7e66bb28770a659626c05dccbca7aa5d6bad10c 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/framework.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/framework.py
@@ -217,7 +217,16 @@ def _dygraph_not_support_(func):
 def _dygraph_only_(func):
     def __impl__(*args, **kwargs):
         assert in_dygraph_mode(
-        ), "We Only support %s in dynamic mode, please call 'paddle.disable_static()' to enter dynamic mode." % func.__name__
+        ), "We only support '%s()' in dynamic graph mode, please call 'paddle.disable_static()' to enter dynamic graph mode." % func.__name__
+        return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return __impl__
+
+
+def _static_only_(func):
+    def __impl__(*args, **kwargs):
+        assert not in_dygraph_mode(
+        ), "We only support '%s()' in static graph mode, please call 'paddle.enable_static()' to enter static graph mode." % func.__name__
         return func(*args, **kwargs)
 
     return __impl__
@@ -260,6 +269,7 @@ def deprecate_stat_dict(func):
 
 dygraph_not_support = wrap_decorator(_dygraph_not_support_)
 dygraph_only = wrap_decorator(_dygraph_only_)
+static_only = wrap_decorator(_static_only_)
 fake_interface_only = wrap_decorator(_fake_interface_only_)
 
 
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/layers/io.py b/python/paddle/fluid/layers/io.py
index d513d44acfff230eb229e161e689fbc60a73c602..6b98dea42903e1392febd14b739b49cec7bc8c14 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/layers/io.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/layers/io.py
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from ..unique_name import generate as unique_name
 
 import logging
 from ..data_feeder import check_dtype, check_type
+from paddle.fluid.framework import static_only
 
 __all__ = [
     'data', 'read_file', 'double_buffer', 'py_reader',
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ __all__ = [
 ]
 
 
+@static_only
 def data(name,
          shape,
          append_batch_size=True,
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_data.py b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_data.py
index 8070148f8b36dd7dab7711abaf25994acebc7e6f..98739f6e1631e5ebd5fc8da45647118be8c05f6f 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_data.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_data.py
@@ -99,5 +99,17 @@ class TestApiStaticDataError(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertRaises(TypeError, test_shape_type)
 
 
+class TestApiErrorWithDynamicMode(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_error(self):
+        with program_guard(Program(), Program()):
+            paddle.disable_static()
+            self.assertRaises(AssertionError, fluid.data, 'a', [2, 25])
+            self.assertRaises(
+                AssertionError, fluid.layers.data, 'b', shape=[2, 25])
+            self.assertRaises(
+                AssertionError, paddle.static.data, 'c', shape=[2, 25])
+            paddle.enable_static()
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_deprecated_decorator.py b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_deprecated_decorator.py
index 2a80e20d692c88497e7edccd6eca5509e3522871..97b6594eb382507ccbbb8b6bfad8e5631d534010 100755
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_deprecated_decorator.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_deprecated_decorator.py
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ class TestDeprecatedDocorator(unittest.TestCase):
         test old fluid elementwise_mul api, it should fire Warinng function, 
         which insert the Warinng info on top of API's doc string.
         """
+        paddle.enable_static()
         # Initialization
         x = fluid.data(name='x', shape=[3, 2, 1], dtype='float32')
 
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ class TestDeprecatedDocorator(unittest.TestCase):
 
         # captured        
         captured = get_warning_index(fluid.data)
+        paddle.disable_static()
 
         # testting
         self.assertGreater(expected, captured)
diff --git a/python/paddle/static/input.py b/python/paddle/static/input.py
index eb70320ea7551de6e1117900e3769f000fdf23dd..d7a3cfcdb92debe0447cb4054478729e92dbab32 100644
--- a/python/paddle/static/input.py
+++ b/python/paddle/static/input.py
@@ -19,10 +19,12 @@ from paddle.fluid import core, Variable
 from paddle.fluid.layer_helper import LayerHelper
 from paddle.fluid.data_feeder import check_type
 from paddle.fluid.framework import convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_
+from paddle.fluid.framework import static_only
 
 __all__ = ['data', 'InputSpec']
 
 
+@static_only
 def data(name, shape, dtype=None, lod_level=0):
     """
     **Data Layer**