test_learning_rate_decay.py

# Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import unittest

import math
import copy

import paddle.fluid.framework as framework
import paddle.fluid as fluid
import paddle.fluid.layers as layers
import paddle.fluid.learning_rate_decay as lr_decay


def exponential_decay(learning_rate,
                      global_step,
                      decay_steps,
                      decay_rate,
                      staircase=False):
    exponent = float(global_step) / float(decay_steps)
    if staircase:
        exponent = math.floor(exponent)
    return learning_rate * decay_rate**exponent


def natural_exp_decay(learning_rate,
                      global_step,
                      decay_steps,
                      decay_rate,
                      staircase=False):
    exponent = float(global_step) / float(decay_steps)
    if staircase:
        exponent = math.floor(exponent)
    return learning_rate * math.exp(-1 * decay_rate * exponent)


def inverse_time_decay(learning_rate,
                       global_step,
                       decay_steps,
                       decay_rate,
                       staircase=False):
    temp = float(global_step) / float(decay_steps)
    if staircase:
        temp = math.floor(temp)
    return learning_rate / (1 + decay_rate * temp)


def polynomial_decay(learning_rate,
                     global_step,
                     decay_steps,
                     end_learning_rate=0.0001,
                     power=1.0,
                     cycle=False):
    if cycle:
        div = math.ceil(global_step / float(decay_steps))
        if div == 0:
            div = 1
        decay_steps = decay_steps * div
    else:
        global_step = min(global_step, decay_steps)
    return (learning_rate - end_learning_rate) * \
           ((1 - float(global_step) / float(decay_steps)) ** power) + end_learning_rate


def piecewise_decay(global_step, boundaries, values):
    assert len(boundaries) + 1 == len(values)
    for i in range(len(boundaries)):
        if global_step < boundaries[i]:
            return values[i]
    return values[len(values) - 1]


class TestLearningRateDecay(unittest.TestCase):
    def check_decay(self, python_decay_fn, fluid_decay_fn, kwargs):
        global_step = layers.create_global_var(
            shape=[1], value=0.0, dtype='float32', persistable=True)

        decayed_lr = fluid_decay_fn(global_step=global_step, **kwargs)
        layers.increment(global_step, 1.0)

        place = fluid.CPUPlace()
        exe = fluid.Executor(place)

        exe.run(fluid.default_startup_program())
        for step in range(10):
            step_val, lr_val = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                                       feed=[],
                                       fetch_list=[global_step, decayed_lr])
            python_decayed_lr = python_decay_fn(global_step=step, **kwargs)
            self.assertAlmostEqual(python_decayed_lr, lr_val[0])

    def test_decay(self):
        common_kwargs_true = {
            "learning_rate": 1.0,
            "decay_steps": 5,
            "decay_rate": 0.5,
            "staircase": True
        }
        common_kwargs_false = copy.deepcopy(common_kwargs_true)
        common_kwargs_false["staircase"] = False

        decay_fns = [
            (exponential_decay, lr_decay.exponential_decay, common_kwargs_true),
            (exponential_decay, lr_decay.exponential_decay,
             common_kwargs_false),
            (natural_exp_decay, lr_decay.natural_exp_decay, common_kwargs_true),
            (natural_exp_decay, lr_decay.natural_exp_decay,
             common_kwargs_false),
            (inverse_time_decay, lr_decay.inverse_time_decay,
             common_kwargs_true),
            (inverse_time_decay, lr_decay.inverse_time_decay,
             common_kwargs_false),
            (polynomial_decay, lr_decay.polynomial_decay, {
                "learning_rate": 1.0,
                "decay_steps": 5,
                "cycle": True
            }),
            (polynomial_decay, lr_decay.polynomial_decay, {
                "learning_rate": 1.0,
                "decay_steps": 5,
                "cycle": False
            }),
            (piecewise_decay, lr_decay.piecewise_decay, {
                "boundaries": [3, 6, 9],
                "values": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4]
            }),
        ]

        for py_decay_fn, fluid_decay_fn, kwargs in decay_fns:
            print("decay_fn=" + py_decay_fn.__name__ + " kwargs=" + str(kwargs))
            main_program = framework.Program()
            startup_program = framework.Program()
            with framework.program_guard(main_program, startup_program):
                self.check_decay(py_decay_fn, fluid_decay_fn, kwargs)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()