/* * 程序清单:生产者消费者例子 * * 这个例子中将创建两个线程用于实现生产者消费者问题 */ #include #include "tc_comm.h" /* 定义最大5个元素能够被产生 */ #define MAXSEM 5 /* 用于放置生产的整数数组 */ rt_uint32_t array[MAXSEM]; /* 指向生产者、消费者在array数组中的读写位置 */ static rt_uint32_t set, get; /* 指向线程控制块的指针 */ static rt_thread_t producer_tid = RT_NULL; static rt_thread_t consumer_tid = RT_NULL; struct rt_semaphore sem_lock; struct rt_semaphore sem_empty, sem_full; /* 生成者线程入口 */ void producer_thread_entry(void* parameter) { int cnt = 0; /* 运行100次 */ while( cnt < 100) { /* 获取一个空位 */ rt_sem_take(&sem_empty, RT_WAITING_FOREVER); /* 修改array内容,上锁 */ rt_sem_take(&sem_lock, RT_WAITING_FOREVER); array[set%MAXSEM] = cnt + 1; rt_kprintf("the producer generates a number: %d\n", array[set%MAXSEM]); set++; rt_sem_release(&sem_lock); /* 发布一个满位 */ rt_sem_release(&sem_full); cnt++; /* 暂停一段时间 */ rt_thread_delay(50); } rt_kprintf("the producer exit!\n"); } /* 消费者线程入口 */ void consumer_thread_entry(void* parameter) { rt_uint32_t no; rt_uint32_t sum; /* 第n个线程,由入口参数传进来 */ no = (rt_uint32_t)parameter; while(1) { /* 获取一个满位 */ rt_sem_take(&sem_full, RT_WAITING_FOREVER); /* 临界区,上锁进行操作 */ rt_sem_take(&sem_lock, RT_WAITING_FOREVER); sum += array[get%MAXSEM]; rt_kprintf("the consumer[%d] get a number: %d\n", no, array[get%MAXSEM] ); get++; rt_sem_release(&sem_lock); /* 释放一个空位 */ rt_sem_release(&sem_empty); /* 生产者生产到100个数目,停止,消费者线程相应停止 */ if (get == 100) break; /* 暂停一小会时间 */ rt_thread_delay(10); } rt_kprintf("the consumer[%d] sum is %d \n ", no, sum); rt_kprintf("the consumer[%d] exit!\n"); } int semaphore_producer_consumer_init() { /* 初始化3个信号量 */ rt_sem_init(&sem_lock , "lock", 1, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO); rt_sem_init(&sem_empty, "empty", MAXSEM, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO); rt_sem_init(&sem_full , "full", 0, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO); /* 创建线程1 */ producer_tid = rt_thread_create("producer", producer_thread_entry, RT_NULL, /* 线程入口是producer_thread_entry, 入口参数是RT_NULL */ THREAD_STACK_SIZE, THREAD_PRIORITY - 1, THREAD_TIMESLICE); if (producer_tid != RT_NULL) rt_thread_startup(producer_tid); else tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED); /* 创建线程2 */ consumer_tid = rt_thread_create("consumer", consumer_thread_entry, RT_NULL, /* 线程入口是consumer_thread_entry, 入口参数是RT_NULL */ THREAD_STACK_SIZE, THREAD_PRIORITY + 1, THREAD_TIMESLICE); if (consumer_tid != RT_NULL) rt_thread_startup(consumer_tid); else tc_stat(TC_STAT_END | TC_STAT_FAILED); return 0; } #ifdef RT_USING_TC static void _tc_cleanup() { /* 调度器上锁,上锁后,将不再切换到其他线程,仅响应中断 */ rt_enter_critical(); rt_sem_detach(&sem_lock); rt_sem_detach(&sem_empty); rt_sem_detach(&sem_full); /* 删除线程 */ if (producer_tid != RT_NULL && producer_tid->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE) rt_thread_delete(producer_tid); if (consumer_tid != RT_NULL && consumer_tid->stat != RT_THREAD_CLOSE) rt_thread_delete(consumer_tid); /* 调度器解锁 */ rt_exit_critical(); /* 设置TestCase状态 */ tc_done(TC_STAT_PASSED); } int _tc_semaphore_producer_consumer() { /* 设置TestCase清理回调函数 */ tc_cleanup(_tc_cleanup); semaphore_producer_consumer_init(); /* 返回TestCase运行的最长时间 */ return 100; } /* 输出函数命令到finsh shell中 */ FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT(_tc_semaphore_producer_consumer, producer and consumer example); #else /* 用户应用入口 */ int rt_application_init() { semaphore_producer_consumer_init(); return 0; } #endif