Returning pool id (i.e. >= 0) from a sysfs ->store() callback makes
userspace think it needs to retry the write.  Fix it - it's a leftover
from the times when the equivalent of rbd_dev_create() was the first
action in rbd_add().
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Remove unneeded NULL test.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@ expression x; @@
-if (x != NULL) {
  \(kmem_cache_destroy\|mempool_destroy\|dma_pool_destroy\)(x);
  x = NULL;
-}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

rbd requires stable pages, as it performs a crc of the page data before
they are send to the OSDs.

But since kernel 3.9 (patch 1d1d1a76
"mm: only enforce stable page writes if the backing device requires
it") it is not assumed anymore that block devices require stable pages.

This patch sets the necessary flag to get stable pages back for rbd.

In a ceph installation that provides multiple ext4 formatted rbd
devices "bad crc" messages appeared regularly (ca 1 message every 1-2
minutes on every OSD that provided the data for the rbd) in the
OSD-logs before this patch. After this patch this messages are pretty
much gone (only ca 1-2 / month / OSD).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+, needs backporting
Signed-off-by: NRonny Hegewald <Ronny.Hegewald@online.de>
[idryomov@gmail.com: require stable pages only in crc case, changelog]
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Mapping an image with a long parent chain (e.g. image foo, whose parent
is bar, whose parent is baz, etc) currently leads to a kernel stack
overflow, due to the following recursion in the reply path:

  rbd_osd_req_callback()
    rbd_obj_request_complete()
      rbd_img_obj_callback()
        rbd_img_parent_read_callback()
          rbd_obj_request_complete()
            ...

Limit the parent chain to 16 images, which is ~5K worth of stack.  When
the above recursion is eliminated, this limit can be lifted.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/12538

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+, needs backporting for < 4.2
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <jdurgin@redhat.com>

Currently we leak parent_spec and trigger a "parent reference
underflow" warning if rbd_dev_create() in rbd_dev_probe_parent() fails.
The problem is we take the !parent out_err branch and that only drops
refcounts; parent_spec that would've been freed had we called
rbd_dev_unparent() remains and triggers rbd_warn() in
rbd_dev_parent_put() - at that point we have parent_spec != NULL and
parent_ref == 0, so counter ends up being -1 after the decrement.

Redo rbd_dev_probe_parent() to fix this.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+, needs backporting for < 4.2
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

This covers only the simplest case - an object size sized write, but
it's still useful in tiering setups when EC is used for the base tier
as writefull op can be proxied, saving an object promotion.

Even though updating ceph_osdc_new_request() to allow writefull should
just be a matter of fixing an assert, I didn't do it because its only
user is cephfs.  All other sites were updated.

Reflects ceph.git commit 7bfb7f9025a8ee0d2305f49bf0336d2424da5b5b.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

Commit 30e2bc08 ("Revert "block: remove artifical max_hw_sectors
cap"") restored a clamp on max_sectors.  It's now 2560 sectors instead
of 1024, but it's not good enough: we set max_hw_sectors to rbd object
size because we don't want object sized I/Os to be split, and the
default object size is 4M.

So, set max_sectors to max_hw_sectors in rbd at queue init time.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

Need to free object_prefix when rbd_dev_v2_snap_context() fails, but
only if this is the first time we are reading in the header.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

If rbd_dev_image_probe() in rbd_dev_probe_parent() fails, header_name
is freed twice: once in rbd_dev_probe_parent() and then in its caller
rbd_dev_image_probe() (rbd_dev_image_probe() is called recursively to
handle parent images).

rbd_dev_probe_parent() is responsible for probing the parent, so it
shouldn't muck with clone's fields.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

As generic_make_request() is now able to handle arbitrarily sized bios,
it's no longer necessary for each individual block driver to define its
own ->merge_bvec_fn() callback. Remove every invocation completely.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> (for the 'md' bits)
Acked-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[dpark: also remove ->merge_bvec_fn() in dm-thin as well as
 dm-era-target, and resolve merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: NDongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

For write/discard obj_requests that involved a copyup method call, the
opcode of the first op is CEPH_OSD_OP_CALL and the ->callback is
rbd_img_obj_copyup_callback().  The latter frees copyup pages, sets
->xferred and delegates to rbd_img_obj_callback(), the "normal" image
object callback, for reporting to block layer and putting refs.

rbd_osd_req_callback() however treats CEPH_OSD_OP_CALL as a trivial op,
which means obj_request is marked done in rbd_osd_trivial_callback(),
*before* ->callback is invoked and rbd_img_obj_copyup_callback() has
a chance to run.  Marking obj_request done essentially means giving
rbd_img_obj_callback() a license to end it at any moment, so if another
obj_request from the same img_request is being completed concurrently,
rbd_img_obj_end_request() may very well be called on such prematurally
marked done request:

<obj_request-1/2 reply>
handle_reply()
  rbd_osd_req_callback()
    rbd_osd_trivial_callback()
    rbd_obj_request_complete()
    rbd_img_obj_copyup_callback()
    rbd_img_obj_callback()
                                    <obj_request-2/2 reply>
                                    handle_reply()
                                      rbd_osd_req_callback()
                                        rbd_osd_trivial_callback()
      for_each_obj_request(obj_request->img_request) {
        rbd_img_obj_end_request(obj_request-1/2)
        rbd_img_obj_end_request(obj_request-2/2) <--
      }

Calling rbd_img_obj_end_request() on such a request leads to trouble,
in particular because its ->xfferred is 0.  We report 0 to the block
layer with blk_update_request(), get back 1 for "this request has more
data in flight" and then trip on

    rbd_assert(more ^ (which == img_request->obj_request_count));

with rhs (which == ...) being 1 because rbd_img_obj_end_request() has
been called for both requests and lhs (more) being 1 because we haven't
got a chance to set ->xfferred in rbd_img_obj_copyup_callback() yet.

To fix this, leverage that rbd wants to call class methods in only two
cases: one is a generic method call wrapper (obj_request is standalone)
and the other is a copyup (obj_request is part of an img_request).  So
make a dedicated handler for CEPH_OSD_OP_CALL and directly invoke
rbd_img_obj_copyup_callback() from it if obj_request is part of an
img_request, similar to how CEPH_OSD_OP_READ handler invokes
rbd_img_obj_request_read_callback().

Since rbd_img_obj_copyup_callback() is now being called from the OSD
request callback (only), it is renamed to rbd_osd_copyup_callback().

Cc: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+, needs backporting for < 3.18
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

Some drivers use it now, others just set the limits field manually.
But in preparation for splitting this into a hard and soft limit,
ensure that they all call the proper function for setting the hw
limit for discards.
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

rbd_obj_request_create() is called on the main I/O path, so we need to
use GFP_NOIO to make sure allocation doesn't blow back on us.  Not all
callers need this, but I'm still hardcoding the flag inside rather than
making it a parameter because a) this is going to stable, and b) those
callers shouldn't really use rbd_obj_request_create() and will be fixed
in the future.

More memory allocation fixes will follow.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

nr_requests (/sys/block/rbd<id>/queue/nr_requests) is pretty much
irrelevant in blk-mq case because each driver sets its own max depth
that it can handle and that's the number of tags that gets preallocated
on setup.  Users can't increase queue depth beyond that value via
writing to nr_requests.

For rbd we are happy with the default BLKDEV_MAX_RQ (128) for most
cases but we want to give users the opportunity to increase it.
Introduce a new per-device queue_depth option to do just that:

    $ sudo rbd map -o queue_depth=1024 ...
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

Also nuke useless Opt_last_bool and don't break lines unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

The default queue_limits::max_segments value (BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS = 128)
unnecessarily limits bio sizes to 512k (assuming 4k pages).  rbd, being
a virtual block device, doesn't have any restrictions on the number of
physical segments, so bump max_segments to max_hw_sectors, in theory
allowing a sector per segment (although the only case this matters that
I can think of is some readv/writev style thing).  In practice this is
going to give us 1M bios - the number of segments in a bio is limited
in bio_get_nr_vecs() by BIO_MAX_PAGES = 256.

Note that this doesn't result in any improvement on a typical direct
sequential test.  This is because on a box with a not too badly
fragmented memory the default BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS is enough to see nice
rbd object size sized requests.  The only difference is the size of
bios being merged - 512k vs 1M for something like

    $ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rbd0 oflag=direct bs=$RBD_OBJ_SIZE
    $ dd if=/dev/rbd0 iflag=direct of=/dev/null bs=$RBD_OBJ_SIZE
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

As part of unmap sequence, kernel client has to talk to the OSDs to
teardown watch on the header object.  If none of the OSDs are available
it would hang forever, until interrupted by a signal - when that
happens we follow through with the rest of unmap procedure (i.e.
unregister the device and put all the data structures) and the unmap is
still considired successful (rbd cli tool exits with 0).  The watch on
the userspace side should eventually timeout so that's fine.

This isn't very nice, because various userspace tools (pacemaker rbd
resource agent, for example) then have to worry about setting up their
own timeouts.  Timeout it with mount_timeout (60 seconds by default).
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

There are currently three libceph-level timeouts that the user can
specify on mount: mount_timeout, osd_idle_ttl and osdkeepalive.  All of
these are in seconds and no checking is done on user input: negative
values are accepted, we multiply them all by HZ which may or may not
overflow, arbitrarily large jiffies then get added together, etc.

There is also a bug in the way mount_timeout=0 is handled.  It's
supposed to mean "infinite timeout", but that's not how wait.h APIs
treat it and so __ceph_open_session() for example will busy loop
without much chance of being interrupted if none of ceph-mons are
there.

Fix all this by verifying user input, storing timeouts capped by
msecs_to_jiffies() in jiffies and using the new ceph_timeout_jiffies()
helper for all user-specified waits to handle infinite timeouts
correctly.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

When we end I/O struct request with error, we need to pass
obj_request->length as @nr_bytes so that the entire obj_request worth
of bytes is completed.  Otherwise block layer ends up confused and we
trip on

    rbd_assert(more ^ (which == img_request->obj_request_count));

in rbd_img_obj_callback() due to more being true no matter what.  We
already do it in most cases but we are missing some, in particular
those where we don't even get a chance to submit any obj_requests, due
to an early -ENOMEM for example.

A number of obj_request->xferred assignments seem to be redundant but
I haven't touched any of obj_request->xferred stuff to keep this small
and isolated.

Cc: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Reported-by: NShawn Edwards <lesser.evil@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

After the switch to blk-mq rbd_wq processes requests, not devices.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Set QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT.  Following commit b277da0a ("block: disable
entropy contributions for nonrot devices") we should also clear
QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, but it's off by default for blk-mq drivers, so
just note it in the comment.

Also remove physical block size assignment - no sense in repeating
defaults that are not going to change.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

pr_info what exactly was the culprit: missing pool, image or snap.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

This converts the rbd driver to use the blk-mq infrastructure.  Except
for switching to a per-request work item this is almost mechanical.

This was tested by Alexandre DERUMIER in November, and found to give
him 120000 iops, although the only comparism available was an old
3.10 kernel which gave 80000iops.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
[idryomov@gmail.com: context, blk_mq_init_queue() EH]
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

If the clone is resized down to 0, it becomes standalone.  If such
resize is carried over while an image is mapped we would detect this
and call rbd_dev_parent_put() which means "let go of all parent state,
including the spec(s) of parent images(s)".  This leads to a mismatch
between "rbd info" and sysfs parent fields, so a fix is in order.

    # rbd create --image-format 2 --size 1 foo
    # rbd snap create foo@snap
    # rbd snap protect foo@snap
    # rbd clone foo@snap bar
    # DEV=$(rbd map bar)
    # rbd resize --allow-shrink --size 0 bar
    # rbd resize --size 1 bar
    # rbd info bar | grep parent
            parent: rbd/foo@snap

Before:

    # cat /sys/bus/rbd/devices/0/parent
    (no parent image)

After:

    # cat /sys/bus/rbd/devices/0/parent
    pool_id 0
    pool_name rbd
    image_id 10056b8b4567
    image_name foo
    snap_id 2
    snap_name snap
    overlap 0
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <jdurgin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

header_rwsem should be released on errors.  Also remove useless
rbd_dev->mapping.size != rbd_dev->header.image_size test.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

It's been largely superseded by dup_token() and unused for over
2 years, identified by cppcheck.
Signed-off-by: NRickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
[idryomov@redhat.com: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

This effectively reverts the last hunk of 392a9dad ("rbd: detect
when clone image is flattened").

The problem with parent_overlap != 0 condition is that it's possible
and completely valid to have an image with parent_overlap == 0 whose
parent state needs to be cleaned up on unmap.  The next commit, which
drops the "clone image now standalone" logic, opens up another window
of opportunity to hit this, but even without it

    # cat parent-ref.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    rbd create --image-format 2 --size 1 foo
    rbd snap create foo@snap
    rbd snap protect foo@snap
    rbd clone foo@snap bar
    rbd resize --allow-shrink --size 0 bar
    rbd resize --size 1 bar
    DEV=$(rbd map bar)
    rbd unmap $DEV

leaves rbd_device/rbd_spec/etc and rbd_client along with ceph_client
hanging around.

My thinking behind calling rbd_dev_parent_put() unconditionally is that
there shouldn't be any requests in flight at that point in time as we
are deep into unmap sequence.  Hence, even if rbd_dev_unparent() caused
by flatten is delayed by in-flight requests, it will have finished by
the time we reach rbd_dev_unprobe() caused by unmap, thus turning
unconditional rbd_dev_parent_put() into a no-op.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/10352

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.11+
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <jdurgin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

The comment for rbd_dev_parent_get() said

    * We must get the reference before checking for the overlap to
    * coordinate properly with zeroing the parent overlap in
    * rbd_dev_v2_parent_info() when an image gets flattened.  We
    * drop it again if there is no overlap.

but the "drop it again if there is no overlap" part was missing from
the implementation.  This lead to absurd parent_ref values for images
with parent_overlap == 0, as parent_ref was incremented for each
img_request and virtually never decremented.

Fix this by leveraging the fact that refresh path calls
rbd_dev_v2_parent_info() under header_rwsem and use it for read in
rbd_dev_parent_get(), instead of messing around with atomics.  Get rid
of barriers in rbd_dev_v2_parent_info() while at it - I don't see what
they'd pair with now and I suspect we are in a pretty miserable
situation as far as proper locking goes regardless.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.11+
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Durgin <jdurgin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

CEPH_OSD_OP_DELETE is not an extent op, stop treating it as such.  This
sneaked in with discard patches - it's one of the three osd ops (the
other two are CEPH_OSD_OP_TRUNCATE and CEPH_OSD_OP_ZERO) that discard
is implemented with.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

The functions ceph_put_snap_context() and iput() test whether their
argument is NULL and then return immediately. Thus the test around the
call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
[idryomov@redhat.com: squashed rbd.c hunk, changelog]
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

When we fail to allocate page vector in rbd_obj_read_sync() we just
basically ignore the problem and continue which will result in an oops
later. Fix the problem by returning proper error.

CC: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
CC: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
CC: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Coverity-id: 1226882
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

Using one queue per device doesn't make much sense given that our
workfn processes "devices" and not "requests".  Switch to a single
workqueue for all devices.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

Need to use WQ_MEM_RECLAIM for our workqueues to prevent I/O lockups
under memory pressure - we sit on the memory reclaim path.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17, needs backporting for 3.16
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NMicha Krause <micha@krausam.de>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

max_discard_sectors must be set for the queue to support discard.
Operations implementing discard for rbd zero data, so report that.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Only allocate two osd ops for discard requests, since the
preallocation hint is only added for regular writes.  Use
rbd_img_obj_request_fill() to recreate the original write or discard
osd operations, isolating that logic to one place, and change the
assert in rbd_osd_req_create_copyup() to accept discard requests as
well.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

rbd_img_request_fill() creates a ceph_osd_request and has logic for
adding the appropriate osd ops to it based on the request type and
image properties.

For layered images, the original rbd_obj_request is resent with a
copyup operation in front, using a new ceph_osd_request. The logic for
adding the original operations should be the same as when first
sending them, so move it to a helper function.

op_type only needs to be checked once, so create a helper for that as
well and call it outside the loop in rbd_img_request_fill().
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Discard requests are a form of write, so they should go through the
same process as plain write requests and trigger copy-on-write for
layered images.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Discard may try to delete an object from a non-layered image that does not exist.
If this occurs, the image already has no data in that range, so change the
result to success.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>