/* * linux/kernel/console.c * * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds */ /* * console.c * * This module implements the console io functions * 'void con_init(void)' * 'void con_write(struct tty_queue * queue)' * Hopefully this will be a rather complete VT102 implementation. * * Beeping thanks to John T Kohl. */ /* * NOTE!!! We sometimes disable and enable interrupts for a short while * (to put a word in video IO), but this will work even for keyboard * interrupts. We know interrupts aren't enabled when getting a keyboard * interrupt, as we use trap-gates. Hopefully all is well. */ /* * Code to check for different video-cards mostly by Galen Hunt, * */ #include #include #include #include /* * These are set up by the setup-routine at boot-time: */ #define ORIG_X (*(unsigned char *)0x90000) #define ORIG_Y (*(unsigned char *)0x90001) #define ORIG_VIDEO_PAGE (*(unsigned short *)0x90004) #define ORIG_VIDEO_MODE ((*(unsigned short *)0x90006) & 0xff) #define ORIG_VIDEO_COLS (((*(unsigned short *)0x90006) & 0xff00) >> 8) #define ORIG_VIDEO_LINES (25) #define ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_AX (*(unsigned short *)0x90008) #define ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX (*(unsigned short *)0x9000a) #define ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_CX (*(unsigned short *)0x9000c) #define VIDEO_TYPE_MDA 0x10 /* Monochrome Text Display */ #define VIDEO_TYPE_CGA 0x11 /* CGA Display */ #define VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM 0x20 /* EGA/VGA in Monochrome Mode */ #define VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC 0x21 /* EGA/VGA in Color Mode */ #define NPAR 16 extern void keyboard_interrupt(void); static unsigned char video_type; /* Type of display being used */ static unsigned long video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */ static unsigned long video_size_row; /* Bytes per row */ static unsigned long video_num_lines; /* Number of test lines */ static unsigned char video_page; /* Initial video page */ static unsigned long video_mem_start; /* Start of video RAM */ static unsigned long video_mem_end; /* End of video RAM (sort of) */ static unsigned short video_port_reg; /* Video register select port */ static unsigned short video_port_val; /* Video register value port */ static unsigned short video_erase_char; /* Char+Attrib to erase with */ static unsigned long origin; /* Used for EGA/VGA fast scroll */ static unsigned long scr_end; /* Used for EGA/VGA fast scroll */ static unsigned long pos; static unsigned long x,y; static unsigned long top,bottom; static unsigned long state=0; static unsigned long npar,par[NPAR]; static unsigned long ques=0; static unsigned char attr=0x07; static void sysbeep(void); /* * this is what the terminal answers to a ESC-Z or csi0c * query (= vt100 response). */ #define RESPONSE "\033[?1;2c" /* NOTE! gotoxy thinks x==video_num_columns is ok */ static inline void gotoxy(unsigned int new_x,unsigned int new_y) { if (new_x > video_num_columns || new_y >= video_num_lines) return; x=new_x; y=new_y; pos=origin + y*video_size_row + (x<<1); } static inline void set_origin(void) { cli(); outb_p(12, video_port_reg); outb_p(0xff&((origin-video_mem_start)>>9), video_port_val); outb_p(13, video_port_reg); outb_p(0xff&((origin-video_mem_start)>>1), video_port_val); sti(); } static void scrup(void) { if (video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC || video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) { if (!top && bottom == video_num_lines) { origin += video_size_row; pos += video_size_row; scr_end += video_size_row; if (scr_end > video_mem_end) { __asm__("cld\n\t" "rep\n\t" "movsl\n\t" "movl _video_num_columns,%1\n\t" "rep\n\t" "stosw" ::"a" (video_erase_char), "c" ((video_num_lines-1)*video_num_columns>>1), "D" (video_mem_start), "S" (origin) :"cx","di","si"); scr_end -= origin-video_mem_start; pos -= origin-video_mem_start; origin = video_mem_start; } else { __asm__("cld\n\t" "rep\n\t" "stosw" ::"a" (video_erase_char), "c" (video_num_columns), "D" (scr_end-video_size_row) :"cx","di"); } set_origin(); } else { __asm__("cld\n\t" "rep\n\t" "movsl\n\t" "movl _video_num_columns,%%ecx\n\t" "rep\n\t" "stosw" ::"a" (video_erase_char), "c" ((bottom-top-1)*video_num_columns>>1), "D" (origin+video_size_row*top), "S" (origin+video_size_row*(top+1)) :"cx","di","si"); } } else /* Not EGA/VGA */ { __asm__("cld\n\t" "rep\n\t" "movsl\n\t" "movl _video_num_columns,%%ecx\n\t" "rep\n\t" "stosw" ::"a" (video_erase_char), "c" ((bottom-top-1)*video_num_columns>>1), "D" (origin+video_size_row*top), "S" (origin+video_size_row*(top+1)) :"cx","di","si"); } } static void scrdown(void) { if (video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC || video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) { __asm__("std\n\t" "rep\n\t" "movsl\n\t" "addl $2,%%edi\n\t" /* %edi has been decremented by 4 */ "movl _video_num_columns,%%ecx\n\t" "rep\n\t" "stosw" ::"a" (video_erase_char), "c" ((bottom-top-1)*video_num_columns>>1), "D" (origin+video_size_row*bottom-4), "S" (origin+video_size_row*(bottom-1)-4) :"ax","cx","di","si"); } else /* Not EGA/VGA */ { __asm__("std\n\t" "rep\n\t" "movsl\n\t" "addl $2,%%edi\n\t" /* %edi has been decremented by 4 */ "movl _video_num_columns,%%ecx\n\t" "rep\n\t" "stosw" ::"a" (video_erase_char), "c" ((bottom-top-1)*video_num_columns>>1), "D" (origin+video_size_row*bottom-4), "S" (origin+video_size_row*(bottom-1)-4) :"ax","cx","di","si"); } } static void lf(void) { if (y+1top) { y--; pos -= video_size_row; return; } scrdown(); } static void cr(void) { pos -= x<<1; x=0; } static void del(void) { if (x) { pos -= 2; x--; *(unsigned short *)pos = video_erase_char; } } static void csi_J(int par) { long count __asm__("cx"); long start __asm__("di"); switch (par) { case 0: /* erase from cursor to end of display */ count = (scr_end-pos)>>1; start = pos; break; case 1: /* erase from start to cursor */ count = (pos-origin)>>1; start = origin; break; case 2: /* erase whole display */ count = video_num_columns * video_num_lines; start = origin; break; default: return; } __asm__("cld\n\t" "rep\n\t" "stosw\n\t" ::"c" (count), "D" (start),"a" (video_erase_char) :"cx","di"); } static void csi_K(int par) { long count __asm__("cx"); long start __asm__("di"); switch (par) { case 0: /* erase from cursor to end of line */ if (x>=video_num_columns) return; count = video_num_columns-x; start = pos; break; case 1: /* erase from start of line to cursor */ start = pos - (x<<1); count = (x>9), video_port_val); outb_p(15, video_port_reg); outb_p(0xff&((pos-video_mem_start)>>1), video_port_val); sti(); } static void respond(struct tty_struct * tty) { char * p = RESPONSE; cli(); while (*p) { PUTCH(*p,tty->read_q); p++; } sti(); copy_to_cooked(tty); } static void insert_char(void) { int i=x; unsigned short tmp, old = video_erase_char; unsigned short * p = (unsigned short *) pos; while (i++=video_num_columns) return; i = x; while (++i < video_num_columns) { *p = *(p+1); p++; } *p = video_erase_char; } static void delete_line(void) { int oldtop,oldbottom; oldtop=top; oldbottom=bottom; top=y; bottom = video_num_lines; scrup(); top=oldtop; bottom=oldbottom; } static void csi_at(unsigned int nr) { if (nr > video_num_columns) nr = video_num_columns; else if (!nr) nr = 1; while (nr--) insert_char(); } static void csi_L(unsigned int nr) { if (nr > video_num_lines) nr = video_num_lines; else if (!nr) nr = 1; while (nr--) insert_line(); } static void csi_P(unsigned int nr) { if (nr > video_num_columns) nr = video_num_columns; else if (!nr) nr = 1; while (nr--) delete_char(); } static void csi_M(unsigned int nr) { if (nr > video_num_lines) nr = video_num_lines; else if (!nr) nr=1; while (nr--) delete_line(); } static int saved_x=0; static int saved_y=0; static void save_cur(void) { saved_x=x; saved_y=y; } static void restore_cur(void) { gotoxy(saved_x, saved_y); } void con_write(struct tty_struct * tty) { int nr; char c; nr = CHARS(tty->write_q); while (nr--) { GETCH(tty->write_q,c); switch(state) { case 0: if (c>31 && c<127) { if (x>=video_num_columns) { x -= video_num_columns; pos -= video_size_row; lf(); } __asm__("movb _attr,%%ah\n\t" "movw %%ax,%1\n\t" ::"a" (c),"m" (*(short *)pos) :"ax"); pos += 2; x++; } else if (c==27) state=1; else if (c==10 || c==11 || c==12) lf(); else if (c==13) cr(); else if (c==ERASE_CHAR(tty)) del(); else if (c==8) { if (x) { x--; pos -= 2; } } else if (c==9) { c=8-(x&7); x += c; pos += c<<1; if (x>video_num_columns) { x -= video_num_columns; pos -= video_size_row; lf(); } c=9; } else if (c==7) sysbeep(); break; case 1: state=0; if (c=='[') state=2; else if (c=='E') gotoxy(0,y+1); else if (c=='M') ri(); else if (c=='D') lf(); else if (c=='Z') respond(tty); else if (x=='7') save_cur(); else if (x=='8') restore_cur(); break; case 2: for(npar=0;npar='0' && c<='9') { par[npar]=10*par[npar]+c-'0'; break; } else state=4; case 4: state=0; switch(c) { case 'G': case '`': if (par[0]) par[0]--; gotoxy(par[0],y); break; case 'A': if (!par[0]) par[0]++; gotoxy(x,y-par[0]); break; case 'B': case 'e': if (!par[0]) par[0]++; gotoxy(x,y+par[0]); break; case 'C': case 'a': if (!par[0]) par[0]++; gotoxy(x+par[0],y); break; case 'D': if (!par[0]) par[0]++; gotoxy(x-par[0],y); break; case 'E': if (!par[0]) par[0]++; gotoxy(0,y+par[0]); break; case 'F': if (!par[0]) par[0]++; gotoxy(0,y-par[0]); break; case 'd': if (par[0]) par[0]--; gotoxy(x,par[0]); break; case 'H': case 'f': if (par[0]) par[0]--; if (par[1]) par[1]--; gotoxy(par[1],par[0]); break; case 'J': csi_J(par[0]); break; case 'K': csi_K(par[0]); break; case 'L': csi_L(par[0]); break; case 'M': csi_M(par[0]); break; case 'P': csi_P(par[0]); break; case '@': csi_at(par[0]); break; case 'm': csi_m(); break; case 'r': if (par[0]) par[0]--; if (!par[1]) par[1] = video_num_lines; if (par[0] < par[1] && par[1] <= video_num_lines) { top=par[0]; bottom=par[1]; } break; case 's': save_cur(); break; case 'u': restore_cur(); break; } } } set_cursor(); } /* * void con_init(void); * * This routine initalizes console interrupts, and does nothing * else. If you want the screen to clear, call tty_write with * the appropriate escape-sequece. * * Reads the information preserved by setup.s to determine the current display * type and sets everything accordingly. */ void con_init(void) { register unsigned char a; char *display_desc = "????"; char *display_ptr; video_num_columns = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS; video_size_row = video_num_columns * 2; video_num_lines = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES; video_page = ORIG_VIDEO_PAGE; video_erase_char = 0x0720; if (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 7) /* Is this a monochrome display? */ { video_mem_start = 0xb0000; video_port_reg = 0x3b4; video_port_val = 0x3b5; if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) { video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM; video_mem_end = 0xb8000; display_desc = "EGAm"; } else { video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA; video_mem_end = 0xb2000; display_desc = "*MDA"; } } else /* If not, it is color. */ { video_mem_start = 0xb8000; video_port_reg = 0x3d4; video_port_val = 0x3d5; if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) { video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC; video_mem_end = 0xbc000; display_desc = "EGAc"; } else { video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA; video_mem_end = 0xba000; display_desc = "*CGA"; } } /* Let the user known what kind of display driver we are using */ display_ptr = ((char *)video_mem_start) + video_size_row - 8; while (*display_desc) { *display_ptr++ = *display_desc++; display_ptr++; } /* Initialize the variables used for scrolling (mostly EGA/VGA) */ origin = video_mem_start; scr_end = video_mem_start + video_num_lines * video_size_row; top = 0; bottom = video_num_lines; gotoxy(ORIG_X,ORIG_Y); set_trap_gate(0x21,&keyboard_interrupt); outb_p(inb_p(0x21)&0xfd,0x21); a=inb_p(0x61); outb_p(a|0x80,0x61); outb(a,0x61); } /* from bsd-net-2: */ void sysbeepstop(void) { /* disable counter 2 */ outb(inb_p(0x61)&0xFC, 0x61); } int beepcount = 0; static void sysbeep(void) { /* enable counter 2 */ outb_p(inb_p(0x61)|3, 0x61); /* set command for counter 2, 2 byte write */ outb_p(0xB6, 0x43); /* send 0x637 for 750 HZ */ outb_p(0x37, 0x42); outb(0x06, 0x42); /* 1/8 second */ beepcount = HZ/8; }