# Named Queries

原文链接 : [https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-request-named-queries-and-filters.html](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-request-named-queries-and-filters.html)

译文链接 : [http://www.apache.wiki/pages/editpage.action?pageId=4883114](http://www.apache.wiki/pages/editpage.action?pageId=4883051)

贡献者 : [ping](/display/~wangyangting)

每个过滤器和查询可以在其顶级定义中接受一个 _name。

```
GET /_search
{
    "query": {
        "bool" : {
            "should" : [
                {"match" : { "name.first" : {"query" : "shay", "_name" : "first"} }},
                {"match" : { "name.last" : {"query" : "banon", "_name" : "last"} }}
            ],
            "filter" : {
                "terms" : {
                    "name.last" : ["banon", "kimchy"],
                    "_name" : "test"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

```

搜索响应将为每个匹配包括其匹配的 matched_queries。 查询和过滤器的标记仅对布尔查询有意义。