史上最全英语写作句型汇总丨四六级丨考研丨雅思必备

原文:http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI5MzQ0NjMyMw==&mid=2247486865&idx=1&sn=002cce63c14d14f2b69c6bc27d603289&chksm=ec70ba4ddb07335be0c54044c74f3b8fcb4f427b01b8ad95cfd2fc715aa2ced4068f0035401f#rd

四六级在即,考研也近在眼前,我整理了一些公众号里讲过的写作句型,把它们分类,供大家使用。

虽都是些旧货,但这也是第一次如此全面、系统地整理。学过的权当复习,加深一下印象,没有学过的就当第一次,加把力气,考试不在话下。


句型整理如下,点击句型可进入历史文章,查看详细解析:


一、如何开头?


开门见山:随着...的发展


Recent years have witnessed a spurt of progress in X
最近几年,X迅猛发展。

As X has found its way into people's everyday life,...
随着...进入人们的日常生活/千家万户。

As X picked up / gathered / gained steam,...
随着X愈加流行……


先铺垫,再引出主题:


The internet has transformed the way people work and communicate. It has upended industries, from entertainment to retailing. But its most profound effect may well be on XX.
互联网改变了人们工作和交流的方式,它颠覆了各个行业,比如娱乐业、零售业。但它对XX的影响最为显著。(XX为主题)


America may boast A, but when it comes to B, China rules.
美国可能自诩拥有A,但谈到B,中国傲视群雄。(A为他物,B为主题)

🌰America may boast its established manufacturing industry, but when it comes to AI, China rules.
美国可能自诩拥有成熟的制造业,但在人工智能领域,中国独占鳌头。


🌰America may boast the world's most advanced aviation industry, but when it comes to high-speed rail, China rules.
美国可能自诩拥有世界最发达的航空产业,但在高铁方面,中国傲视群雄。




二、如何分析原因


XX is at play (in 现象)
XX是一个原因。(at play是一个固定搭配,表示“影响、起作用”)


XX stem in part from YY
XX源自YY(XX是现象,YY是原因)


XX serves as an explanation for YY.
XX是YY的原因。


The factor behind XX is YY.
XX背后的原因是YY。


The second factor lies in XX.
第二个原因在XX。


XX contributed to YY.
XX导致了YY。


Yet another factor that has led to / shaped XX has been YY.
然而,导致/影响XX的另一因素是YY。


A final driver of XX has been YY.
XX的最后一个原因是YY。


The reasons for XX are manifold and varied, but the one that dominates is YY。
XX的原因多种多样,但主要原因是YY。




三、如何提出方法建议


What is to be done? Just as A did not sour overnight (or Just as A did not emerge overnight), so the route forward is by many small steps, beginning with B
那该怎么办呢,正如A不是一夜之间变坏的,因此前进的道路要分成很多小步骤,首先要做的是B。(那该怎么办呢?正如问题A不是一夜之间形成的,所以解决这一问题需要循序渐进,首先要做的是B)


To translate the idea into reality, we must...
要把想法变成现实,我们必须……


The good news is that X are avoidable, if three sets of measures are put in place.
好消息是,如果实施三个方案,X就可以避免。


Though XX has many faults and problems, it has proved superior to all alternatives.
尽管XX存在很多问题,但历史证明,它是最优方案。


XX, though not a universal panacea for the problems of YY, would be a step in the right direction.
XX尽管不是解决YY问题的万全之策,但也是朝正确的方向迈出了一步。




四、评价事物、正反观点

X can be little more than decoration
X只是花架子(不实用)


People are split on X.
人们对X观点不一。


Opinions vary from person to person.
人们的观点不一。


A view prevails among YY that XX
YY普遍认为XX...
🌰An idea prevails among many youngsters that technology is making us more lonely than connected.
很多年轻人认为,科技让我们更加孤独,而不是更有社群感。


Some worry that..., while others hail...
一些人担心……,而另一些人称赞……


When it comes to X, opinions vary. some remain a firm believer in A, while others are betting big on B.
人们对X的观点不一,有些人坚定地认为是A,而另一些人则坚定的认为是B。




五、引发担忧


Worries about X have emerged.
人们开始担忧X,人们对X的担忧开始出现。


Pubic concerns about XX run/go deep
人们对XX深感担忧

Public concern is picking up.
公众愈加感到担忧。


Opinions vary, naturally, but some worries crop up again and again.
当然,人们的观点不同,但担忧总会时不时的出现。




六、引发争议


Various communities are at loggerheads over XX
变体:XX puts various communities at loggerheads.
社会各界对XX争论不休。

X years since its launch/birth/popularity, Y is riding both high and low. No other subject has stirred such international/national debate among...(人).
自从X发行/诞生/流行以来已有X年了,Y毁誉参半。没有其它话题能在...(人)之间引起如此激烈的国际讨论。


X has found itself at the centre of controversy.
X受到了争议、X饱受争议


X has drawn mixed reviews from...(人)
人们对X的态度褒贬不一。



七、引发讨论、受到关注


X has become the most talked-about topic.
X成为最热议的话题。


The past few years have seen the topic of XX rush into the forefront of the news and other media.
过去几年,XX成为新闻媒体的焦点。


XX is a hot-button topic that has sparked conversations on social media numerous times over the past few years.
过去几年,XX成为热点话题,多次在社交媒体上多次引发了讨论。

the subject of XX is among the most discussed on blogs or Twitter.
XX这一话题成为微博或推特上


Much has been written/talked/debated about XX
关于XX,已有很多著述/讨论/争论


A lot of / Much ink has been spilled about/on/over XX
媒体大量报道了XX。


The Chinese media was ablaze with XX
中国媒体大量报道了XX。


With XX increasingly in the public eye, ...
随着XX越来越受到公众的关注……


X soon saturated the world's screens / social media platforms.
X很快就充斥着全球各大电视荧屏/社交媒体。


X is making a splash
X惹人注目/引起轰动




八、造成影响


X hit Y
X对Y造成影响


X feels the pinch
X受到冲击/影响


X feels the bite (n.)
X bites(v.) into Y
X受到影响/冲击


X take a (heavy) toll on Y.
X对Y造成严重影响。

X delivers a blow to Y
X对Y构成冲击




九、描述问题


劣势、不足、问题
weakness, disadvantage
pitfall, flaw, downside
where X might stumble


X has surfaced recently as a prominent environmental concern.
最近,X成为一个突出的环境问题


X has exposed two deeper problems. One concerns...
The second essential problem X has exposed concerns...
X暴露了两个更深层次的问题,一个有关……;X暴露的第二个关键问题关于……。




十、转折类

As with all new technologies, pitfalls accompany the promise.
和所有的新技术一样,问题伴随着希望。

As we start to see the way online education shows the most promise, we must also be aware of where it might stumble.
当我们开始看到XX的优势时,也必须意识到它的不足。


Yet some spy a silver lining.
然而,有人看到了一线希望。


Yet the focus on XX obscures a larger story.
但是,人们对XX的关注使我们忽视了更大的问题。

There is a grain of truth to this. But it misses the bigger picture.
这有一定的道理,但没有考虑到全局。

while it is easy to XX, a closer look reveals YY
尽管人们很容易XX,但仔细观察一下,我们会发现YY。

At first glance, XX; Take a closer look, though, and YY.
乍一看,XX;然而仔细看一眼,却发现YY。

On the surface, XX. But scratch a little deeper, and YY.
表面上看,XX;但深入观察一下,是YY。

最后嘱咐大家一句,句型能帮你搭建起文章骨架,优化你的语言,要想让文章更有血肉、有灵魂,还需要多阅读、多思考,祝顺利!

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