diff --git "a/docs/\345\256\232\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" "b/docs/\345\256\232\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0be3224e1059f1f51f9774f9d0ec6deeb7699ad2 --- /dev/null +++ "b/docs/\345\256\232\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +# 定语从句 + +## 定语从句(限定范围) who-人/which-物 + +**who-人 :定语从句形成过程** + +我认识那个在车里哭的人 (man作为主语,用who) + +* 主: 我认识那个人 +* 从: 那个人在车里哭 +* 合: 我认识那个人 那个人在车里哭 +* I know the man the man is crying in the car. (the man is crying in the car, man是主语, who不可以省略) +* I know the man who is crying in the car. + +我认识那个你喜欢的男孩 (主语用who 宾语用whom, 不过现在 主格和宾格 没严格了) + +* 主: 我认识那个男孩 +* 从: 你喜欢的男孩 +* 合: 我认识那个男孩 你喜欢的男孩 +* I know the boy you like the boy. (you like the boy, boy不是主语,who/whom可以省略) +* I know the boy who/whom you like. +* I know the boy you like. + +我认识那个喜欢你的男孩 + +* 主: 我认识那个男孩 +* 从: 喜欢你的男孩 +* 合: 我认识那个男孩 喜欢你的男孩 +* I know the boy the boy like you. (the boy like you, boy不是主语,who/whom可以省略) +* I know the boy who like you. + + +## **which-物 :定语从句形成过程** + +> which + +我不喜欢没有图片的书 + +* 主: 我不喜欢书 +* 从: 书没有图片 +* 合: 我不喜欢书 书没有图片 +* I don't like books books don't have pictures. +* I don't books which don't have pictures. + +> in which = where + +我特别讨厌我遇见他的那个城市 (in 是本来就有,所以才有 in which=where, where 是一个偷懒的行为) + +* 主: 我特别讨厌这个城市 +* 从: 我遇见他的那个城市 +* 合: 我特别讨厌这个城市 我遇见他的那个城市 +* I really hate the city In the city I met him. +* I really hate the city in which (in which=where) I met him. +* I really hate the city where I met him. + +> on which = where + +我还记得你喜欢的那个城市 + +* 主: 我还记得那个城市 +* 从: 你喜欢的那个城市 +* 合: 我还记得那个城市 你喜欢的那个城市 +* I still remember the city you like the city. +* I still remeber the city which you like. + +我特别讨厌我遇见他的那张床 (on 是本来就有,所以才有 on which=where, where 是一个偷懒的行为) + +* 主: 我特别讨厌这那张床 +* 从: 我遇见他的那张床 +* 合: 我特别讨厌那张床 我遇见他的那张床 +* I really hate the bed On the bed I met him. +* I really hate the bed on which (on which=where) I met him. +* I really hate the bed where I met him. + +> on which = when + +我都忘记了你在那个日子来的 (on 是本来就有,所以才有 on which=when, when 是一个偷懒的行为) + +* 主: 我都忘记了日子 +* 从: 你在那个日子来的 +* 合: 我都忘记了日子 你在那个日子来的 +* I have forgeten the day you came on the day. +* I have forgeten the day on which (on which=when) you came. +* I have forgeted the day when you came. + +> which + +这是一本我正在找的书 (介词不提前,主要是 for和looking关系更紧密一点,are looking for 作为谓语) + +* 主: 这是一本书 +* 从: 我正在找的书 +* 合: 这是一本书 我正在找的书 +* This is the book I am looking for the book. +* This is the book which I am looking for. + +> which's = whose, who's = whose + +我有一条蓝色眼睛的小狗 (which's = whose, who's = whose) + +* 主: 我有一条小狗 +* 从: 小狗的颜色是蓝色的 +* 合: 我有一条小狗 小狗的颜色是蓝色的 +* I have a dog a dog`s eyes are blue. +* I hava a dog which's eyes are blue. (当然没有 which's 这种写法) +* I hava a dog whose eyes are blue. + +> as 像 + +> for which = because of which = why + +我不理解他离开我的原因 (for which = because of which = why) + +* 主: 我不理解这个原因 +* 从: 他离开我的原因 +* 合: 我不理解这个原因 他离开我的原因 +* I don't understand the reason he left me for/because of the reason. +* I don't understand the reason for which/because of which he left me. +* I don't understand the reason why he left me.