diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 4a1b9d96bb4b2f566e0d1d24b5a19373acfbb631..0cecdf16ff58bb1c42a42b9a0ac71fc14f4f0e0d 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -12,15 +12,16 @@ | 成分 | 词性 | 定义 | | -- | -- | -- | -| 主语 | 名词性 | 陈述对象:动作发出者或谈论的话题 | +| [主语/从句](docs/主语从句.md) | 名词性 | 陈述对象:动作发出者或谈论的话题 | | 谓语 | 动词性 | 陈述内容:主语的动作或状态
(是..人或..的) | -| 宾语 | 名词性 | 动作的承受者 | +| [宾语/从句](docs/宾语从句.md) | 名词性 | 动作的承受者 | | 表语 | 名词性(身份)
形容词性(特征) | 又叫主补,补充说明主语身份
(..人)或特征(..的) | | 补语 | 大致同 表语 | 主要指宾补,补充说明宾语 | -| 同位语 | 名词性 | 补充解释说明 主宾表 | -| [定语/从句](docs/定语从句.md) | 形容词性 | 限定修饰 主宾表 | -| 状语 | 副词性 | 主要修饰 谓语动词 | -| [虚拟句](docs/虚拟句.md) | 情绪状态 | 虚-假的,拟-假设
不可能发生的事情 or 和假设相反的
用来加强语气,表达强烈的情绪| +| [同位语/从句](docs/同位语从句.md) | 名词性 | 补充解释说明 主宾表 | +| [定语/从句](docs/定语从句.md) | 形容词性 | 限定、修饰 主宾表 | +| [状语/从句](docs/状语从句.md) | 副词性 | 主要修饰 谓语动词 | +| [虚拟句](docs/虚拟句.md) | 情绪状态 | 虚-假的,拟-假设
不可能发生的事情 or 和假设相反的
用来加强语气,表达强烈的情绪 | +| [反问句](docs/反问句.md) | | | ## 句型结构 Sentence Structure @@ -58,6 +59,8 @@ That I love you is a lie. => It(形式主语) is a lie that I love you. > 复杂句 +主语从句 + 宾语从句 + 同位语从句(隐藏的复杂句, 2个独立句子) + * 并列 and/in addition: 主谓 and 主谓 * 转折 but/while/however: 主谓 and 主谓 * 选择 or: 主谓 and 主谓 diff --git "a/docs/\344\270\273\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" "b/docs/\344\270\273\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f0ef3a786fabe032bfcced4a7128e0bdbe77d3e --- /dev/null +++ "b/docs/\344\270\273\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# 主语从句 - 头重脚轻(基本上很少用) + +* 主语从句 That you live her is a lie. +* 定语从句 => It is a lie (that 可省略...) you live her. + diff --git "a/docs/\345\217\215\351\227\256\345\217\245.md" "b/docs/\345\217\215\351\227\256\345\217\245.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fbbc3b3accf38b016b59d3622e6d75c8fa4f9062 --- /dev/null +++ "b/docs/\345\217\215\351\227\256\345\217\245.md" @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# 反问句 + +宾语从句的反问: + +* 如果前面是肯定,反问就否定; +* 如果前面是否定,反问就肯定。 +* I never thought that he would come for the dinner party, would he? +* 主语是我(我肯定是认同自己的),所以肯定不会反问自己,而是别人 +* She never thought we were wrong, did she? +* 主语是she,那么是可以反问的 diff --git "a/docs/\345\220\214\344\275\215\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" "b/docs/\345\220\214\344\275\215\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0969655eb4d1f21f9b164f545ab59111d0d5f22 --- /dev/null +++ "b/docs/\345\220\214\344\275\215\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# 同位语从句 + +句子 + that/, + 句子(两个完全独立的句子, 后面的句子用来 解释 前面的句子) + +* 同位语从句 (两句话,隐藏的并列句) +* She hates the idea that we should abandon her. + +他很讨厌这个观点,即我们要抛弃她 + +* He, my brother, is a superstar. + +(他,即我的哥哥,是个明星。my brother 就是he的同位语,两者指同一个对象,只是同位语的含义更具体。) + +* Tom, my brother, is coming. + +Tom 我哥马上来了 + +> 同位语和定语从句的区别: + +* 定语从句 (一句话,修饰宾语) +* She hates the idea that you told her. +* 句子 + that + 句子(两个完全独立的句子, 后面的句子用来 限定(画了一个范围)前面的 the idea) + diff --git "a/docs/\345\256\232\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" "b/docs/\345\256\232\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" index 0be3224e1059f1f51f9774f9d0ec6deeb7699ad2..d368166828cef1462d2d4757f5d5508ecf09d5a3 100644 --- "a/docs/\345\256\232\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" +++ "b/docs/\345\256\232\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" @@ -1,8 +1,6 @@ -# 定语从句 +# 定语从句 (限定范围) who-人/which-物 -## 定语从句(限定范围) who-人/which-物 - -**who-人 :定语从句形成过程** +## **who-人 :定语从句形成过程** 我认识那个在车里哭的人 (man作为主语,用who) @@ -116,3 +114,35 @@ * I don't understand the reason he left me for/because of the reason. * I don't understand the reason for which/because of which he left me. * I don't understand the reason why he left me. + +## 非限定 定语从句(补充说明) - 插入语 + +* I like my father, who is good to me. +* He left without bye bye, which made me sad. +* I'm from China, which is my home. + +## That 偷懒行为 (which/who = that) + +* which = that +* where = (in/on) + which +* 所以: where != that (而 in that 因为; 原因是;) + + +* I'm from China, which is my home. +* => I'm from China, and that is my home. (两个句子连接,需要连接词,不然就变成2个句子了) + +## 必须用 that 有强调作用 + +all, everything, anything, nothing, little, +much, any, each, no, some, few, the only, the very, +the ---est, the ---th. + +* You are the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. + +--> 特例(严谨性) + +You are not the only one who understands contract.(用who主要是想说这是人,而that(不合适)因为它还可以表示物) + +--- + +I know the man (who is) smiling in the car = I know the man smiling in the car. diff --git "a/docs/\345\256\276\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" "b/docs/\345\256\276\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..634d0e4350a126b0884766a247a96cbe6b8cb745 --- /dev/null +++ "b/docs/\345\256\276\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# 宾语从句 + +宾语从句: + +* I don't know what to do. +* I don't know which one is the best. +* 象这种有what, which, that引导句子在整个句子, 充当宾语成分.那就是宾语从句. +* 主语:I +* 谓语:don't know +* 宾语:what to do. + +区别于 定语从句: + +* I don't know the man who is wearing a pair of glass. +* 象这中由who, which, that, when 引导的句子在整个句子中做定语成分就叫定语从句. +* 主语:i +* 谓语:don't know +* 宾语:the man +* 定语:who is wearing a pair of glass.修饰the man. diff --git "a/docs/\347\212\266\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" "b/docs/\347\212\266\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..40078c2a0e6a7029353d559aded00177e34fcab8 --- /dev/null +++ "b/docs/\347\212\266\350\257\255\344\273\216\345\217\245.md" @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +# 状语从句 + +* 状语从句: +* I don't know she is my english teacher when i see her at first time. +* 我第一眼见到她的时候,不知道她是我的英语老师. +* 象这样以when引导的句子在整个句子中充当状语成分的就是状语从句. +* 主语:I +* 谓语:don't know +* 宾语:she is my english teacher. +* 状语:when 引导的句子. +