diff --git a/mindspore/nn/layer/image.py b/mindspore/nn/layer/image.py
index b46ac4cd6ec91c48cd4cd77570699dd61ac244ed..3e139a2db59803dd2b2c0c6df65db97a8b7d4fea 100644
--- a/mindspore/nn/layer/image.py
+++ b/mindspore/nn/layer/image.py
@@ -95,6 +95,11 @@ def _gauss_kernel_helper(filter_size):
     g = Tensor(g)
     return filter_size, g
 
+@constexpr
+def _check_input_4d(input_shape, param_name, func_name):
+    if len(input_shape) != 4:
+        raise ValueError(f"{func_name} {param_name} should be 4d, but got shape {input_shape}")
+    return True
 
 class SSIM(Cell):
     r"""
@@ -146,6 +151,9 @@ class SSIM(Cell):
         self.mean = P.DepthwiseConv2dNative(channel_multiplier=1, kernel_size=filter_size)
 
     def construct(self, img1, img2):
+        _check_input_4d(F.shape(img1), "img1", "SSIM")
+        _check_input_4d(F.shape(img2), "img2", "SSIM")
+        P.SameTypeShape()(img1, img2)
         max_val = _convert_img_dtype_to_float32(self.max_val, self.max_val)
         img1 = _convert_img_dtype_to_float32(img1, self.max_val)
         img2 = _convert_img_dtype_to_float32(img2, self.max_val)
@@ -236,6 +244,9 @@ class PSNR(Cell):
         self.max_val = max_val
 
     def construct(self, img1, img2):
+        _check_input_4d(F.shape(img1), "img1", "PSNR")
+        _check_input_4d(F.shape(img2), "img2", "PSNR")
+        P.SameTypeShape()(img1, img2)
         max_val = _convert_img_dtype_to_float32(self.max_val, self.max_val)
         img1 = _convert_img_dtype_to_float32(img1, self.max_val)
         img2 = _convert_img_dtype_to_float32(img2, self.max_val)
diff --git a/tests/ut/python/nn/test_psnr.py b/tests/ut/python/nn/test_psnr.py
index 32e7b570aa275d38cc33a6425bb1ee55c03b06a9..c07d2468106cbf86596a36e2d0c6dc74d2625b29 100644
--- a/tests/ut/python/nn/test_psnr.py
+++ b/tests/ut/python/nn/test_psnr.py
@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@ test psnr
 import numpy as np
 import pytest
 import mindspore.nn as nn
+from mindspore.common import dtype as mstype
 from mindspore.common.api import _executor
 from mindspore import Tensor
 
 
+
 class PSNRNet(nn.Cell):
     def __init__(self, max_val=1.0):
         super(PSNRNet, self).__init__()
@@ -59,3 +61,38 @@ def test_psnr_max_val_zero():
     max_val = 0
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
         net = PSNRNet(max_val)
+
+def test_psnr_different_shape():
+    shape_1 = (8, 3, 16, 16)
+    shape_2 = (8, 3, 8, 8)
+    img1 = Tensor(np.random.random(shape_1))
+    img2 = Tensor(np.random.random(shape_2))
+    net = PSNRNet()
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _executor.compile(net, img1, img2)
+
+def test_psnr_different_dtype():
+    dtype_1 = mstype.float32
+    dtype_2 = mstype.float16
+    img1 = Tensor(np.random.random((8, 3, 16, 16)), dtype=dtype_1)
+    img2 = Tensor(np.random.random((8, 3, 16, 16)), dtype=dtype_2)
+    net = PSNRNet()
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        _executor.compile(net, img1, img2)
+
+def test_psnr_invalid_5d_input():
+    shape_1 = (8, 3, 16, 16)
+    shape_2 = (8, 3, 8, 8)
+    invalid_shape = (8, 3, 16, 16, 1)
+    img1 = Tensor(np.random.random(shape_1))
+    invalid_img1 = Tensor(np.random.random(invalid_shape))
+    img2 = Tensor(np.random.random(shape_2))
+    invalid_img2 = Tensor(np.random.random(invalid_shape))
+
+    net = PSNRNet()
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _executor.compile(net, invalid_img1, img2)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _executor.compile(net, img1, invalid_img2)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _executor.compile(net, invalid_img1, invalid_img2)
diff --git a/tests/ut/python/nn/test_ssim.py b/tests/ut/python/nn/test_ssim.py
index 77d065b100aa6faec8b9d7d2f8336986e8fbd19e..7389c2dbdad47ea61e70e2043feffe184376d32d 100644
--- a/tests/ut/python/nn/test_ssim.py
+++ b/tests/ut/python/nn/test_ssim.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ test ssim
 import numpy as np
 import pytest
 import mindspore.nn as nn
+import mindspore.common.dtype as mstype
 from mindspore.common.api import _executor
 from mindspore import Tensor
 
@@ -93,3 +94,38 @@ def test_ssim_k1_k2_wrong_value():
         net = SSIMNet(k2=0.0)
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
         net = SSIMNet(k2=-1.0)
+
+def test_ssim_different_shape():
+    shape_1 = (8, 3, 16, 16)
+    shape_2 = (8, 3, 8, 8)
+    img1 = Tensor(np.random.random(shape_1))
+    img2 = Tensor(np.random.random(shape_2))
+    net = SSIMNet()
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _executor.compile(net, img1, img2)
+
+def test_ssim_different_dtype():
+    dtype_1 = mstype.float32
+    dtype_2 = mstype.float16
+    img1 = Tensor(np.random.random((8, 3, 16, 16)), dtype=dtype_1)
+    img2 = Tensor(np.random.random((8, 3, 16, 16)), dtype=dtype_2)
+    net = SSIMNet()
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        _executor.compile(net, img1, img2)
+
+def test_ssim_invalid_5d_input():
+    shape_1 = (8, 3, 16, 16)
+    shape_2 = (8, 3, 8, 8)
+    invalid_shape = (8, 3, 16, 16, 1)
+    img1 = Tensor(np.random.random(shape_1))
+    invalid_img1 = Tensor(np.random.random(invalid_shape))
+    img2 = Tensor(np.random.random(shape_2))
+    invalid_img2 = Tensor(np.random.random(invalid_shape))
+
+    net = SSIMNet()
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _executor.compile(net, invalid_img1, img2)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _executor.compile(net, img1, invalid_img2)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _executor.compile(net, invalid_img1, invalid_img2)