diff --git a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/kernels/image/posterize_op.cc b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/kernels/image/posterize_op.cc
index 5c9650688c6c17848adfd71595e3dbb7536a2f8c..0d4f392681f9e1efc6e3cd228ece7805d51e147a 100644
--- a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/kernels/image/posterize_op.cc
+++ b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/kernels/image/posterize_op.cc
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ Status PosterizeOp::Compute(const std::shared_ptr<Tensor> &input, std::shared_pt
   }
   cv::Mat in_image = input_cv->mat();
   cv::Mat output_img;
+  CHECK_FAIL_RETURN_UNEXPECTED(in_image.depth() == CV_8U || in_image.depth() == CV_8S,
+                               "Input image data type can not be float, but got " + input->type().ToString());
   cv::LUT(in_image, lut_vector, output_img);
   std::shared_ptr<CVTensor> result_tensor;
   RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(CVTensor::CreateFromMat(output_img, &result_tensor));
diff --git a/tests/ut/python/dataset/test_random_posterize.py b/tests/ut/python/dataset/test_random_posterize.py
index 7adf758af93fc80dd4559c515a16aa09efd73d56..5748a49e736524a847e98665d51c171abe17d8f3 100644
--- a/tests/ut/python/dataset/test_random_posterize.py
+++ b/tests/ut/python/dataset/test_random_posterize.py
@@ -142,8 +142,29 @@ def test_random_posterize_exception_bit():
         logger.info("Got an exception in DE: {}".format(str(e)))
         assert str(e) == "Size of bits should be a single integer or a list/tuple (min, max) of length 2."
 
+def test_rescale_with_random_posterize():
+    """
+    Test RandomPosterize: only support CV_8S/CV_8U
+    """
+    logger.info("test_rescale_with_random_posterize")
+
+    DATA_DIR_10 = "../data/dataset/testCifar10Data"
+    dataset = ds.Cifar10Dataset(DATA_DIR_10)
+
+    rescale_op = c_vision.Rescale((1.0 / 255.0), 0.0)
+    dataset = dataset.map(input_columns=["image"], operations=rescale_op)
+
+    random_posterize_op = c_vision.RandomPosterize((4, 8))
+    dataset = dataset.map(input_columns=["image"], operations=random_posterize_op, num_parallel_workers=1)
+
+    try:
+        _ = dataset.output_shapes()
+    except RuntimeError as e:
+        logger.info("Got an exception in DE: {}".format(str(e)))
+        assert "Input image data type can not be float" in str(e)
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     skip_test_random_posterize_op_c(plot=True)
     skip_test_random_posterize_op_fixed_point_c(plot=True)
     test_random_posterize_exception_bit()
+    test_rescale_with_random_posterize()