# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import six import math __all__ = [] int_type = int long_type = int # str and bytes related functions def to_text(obj, encoding='utf-8', inplace=False): """ All string in PaddlePaddle should be represented as a literal string. This function will convert object to a literal string without any encoding. Especially, if the object type is a list or set container, we will iterate all items in the object and convert them to literal string. In Python3: Decode the bytes type object to str type with specific encoding In Python2: Decode the str type object to unicode type with specific encoding Args: obj(unicode|str|bytes|list|set) : The object to be decoded. encoding(str) : The encoding format to decode a string inplace(bool) : If we change the original object or we create a new one Returns: Decoded result of obj Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle data = "paddlepaddle" data = paddle.compat.to_text(data) # paddlepaddle """ if obj is None: return obj if isinstance(obj, list): if inplace: for i in six.moves.xrange(len(obj)): obj[i] = _to_text(obj[i], encoding) return obj else: return [_to_text(item, encoding) for item in obj] elif isinstance(obj, set): if inplace: for item in obj: obj.remove(item) obj.add(_to_text(item, encoding)) return obj else: return set([_to_text(item, encoding) for item in obj]) elif isinstance(obj, dict): if inplace: new_obj = {} for key, value in six.iteritems(obj): new_obj[_to_text(key, encoding)] = _to_text(value, encoding) obj.update(new_obj) return obj else: new_obj = {} for key, value in six.iteritems(obj): new_obj[_to_text(key, encoding)] = _to_text(value, encoding) return new_obj else: return _to_text(obj, encoding) def _to_text(obj, encoding): """ In Python3: Decode the bytes type object to str type with specific encoding In Python2: Decode the str type object to unicode type with specific encoding, or we just return the unicode string of object Args: obj(unicode|str|bytes) : The object to be decoded. encoding(str) : The encoding format Returns: decoded result of obj """ if obj is None: return obj if isinstance(obj, six.binary_type): return obj.decode(encoding) elif isinstance(obj, six.text_type): return obj elif isinstance(obj, (bool, float)): return obj else: return six.u(obj) def to_bytes(obj, encoding='utf-8', inplace=False): """ All string in PaddlePaddle should be represented as a literal string. This function will convert object to a bytes with specific encoding. Especially, if the object type is a list or set container, we will iterate all items in the object and convert them to bytes. In Python3: Encode the str type object to bytes type with specific encoding In Python2: Encode the unicode type object to str type with specific encoding, or we just return the 8-bit string of object Args: obj(unicode|str|bytes|list|set) : The object to be encoded. encoding(str) : The encoding format to encode a string inplace(bool) : If we change the original object or we create a new one Returns: Decoded result of obj Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle data = "paddlepaddle" data = paddle.compat.to_bytes(data) # b'paddlepaddle' """ if obj is None: return obj if isinstance(obj, list): if inplace: for i in six.moves.xrange(len(obj)): obj[i] = _to_bytes(obj[i], encoding) return obj else: return [_to_bytes(item, encoding) for item in obj] elif isinstance(obj, set): if inplace: for item in obj: obj.remove(item) obj.add(_to_bytes(item, encoding)) return obj else: return set([_to_bytes(item, encoding) for item in obj]) else: return _to_bytes(obj, encoding) def _to_bytes(obj, encoding): """ In Python3: Encode the str type object to bytes type with specific encoding In Python2: Encode the unicode type object to str type with specific encoding, or we just return the 8-bit string of object Args: obj(unicode|str|bytes) : The object to be encoded. encoding(str) : The encoding format Returns: encoded result of obj """ if obj is None: return obj assert encoding is not None if isinstance(obj, six.text_type): return obj.encode(encoding) elif isinstance(obj, six.binary_type): return obj else: return six.b(obj) # math related functions def round(x, d=0): """ Compatible round which act the same behaviour in Python3. Args: x(float) : The number to round halfway. Returns: round result of x """ if six.PY3: # The official walkaround of round in Python3 is incorrect # we implement according this answer: https://www.techforgeek.info/round_python.html if x > 0.0: p = 10**d return float(math.floor((x * p) + math.copysign(0.5, x))) / p elif x < 0.0: p = 10**d return float(math.ceil((x * p) + math.copysign(0.5, x))) / p else: return math.copysign(0.0, x) else: import __builtin__ return __builtin__.round(x, d) def floor_division(x, y): """ Compatible division which act the same behaviour in Python3 and Python2, whose result will be a int value of floor(x / y) in Python3 and value of (x / y) in Python2. Args: x(int|float) : The number to divide. y(int|float) : The number to be divided Returns: division result of x // y """ return x // y # exception related functions def get_exception_message(exc): """ Get the error message of a specific exception Args: exec(Exception) : The exception to get error message. Returns: the error message of exec """ assert exc is not None return str(exc)