# Copyright (c) 2019 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from __future__ import print_function import unittest import paddle.fluid as fluid import numpy as np from test_imperative_base import new_program_scope class MLP(fluid.Layer): def __init__(self, input_size): super(MLP, self).__init__() self._linear1 = fluid.dygraph.Linear( input_size, 3, param_attr=fluid.ParamAttr( initializer=fluid.initializer.Constant(value=0.1)), bias_attr=fluid.ParamAttr( initializer=fluid.initializer.Constant(value=0.1))) self._linear2 = fluid.dygraph.Linear( 3, 4, param_attr=fluid.ParamAttr( initializer=fluid.initializer.Constant(value=0.1)), bias_attr=fluid.ParamAttr( initializer=fluid.initializer.Constant(value=0.1))) def forward(self, inputs): x = self._linear1(inputs) x = self._linear2(x) x = fluid.layers.reduce_sum(x) return x class TestDygraphFramework(unittest.TestCase): def test_dygraph_backward(self): with new_program_scope(): mlp = MLP(input_size=2) var_inp = fluid.layers.data( "input", shape=[2, 2], dtype="float32", append_batch_size=False) out = mlp(var_inp) try: out.backward() raise AssertionError( "backward should not be usable in static graph mode") except AssertionError as e: self.assertTrue((e is not None)) def test_dygraph_to_string(self): np_inp = np.array([[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0]], dtype=np.float32) with fluid.dygraph.guard(): var_inp = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(np_inp) print(str(var_inp))