# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import contextlib
import unittest
import numpy as np
import six

import paddle
import paddle.fluid as fluid
from paddle.fluid import core
from paddle.fluid.layer_helper import LayerHelper
from paddle.fluid.dygraph.nn import Conv2D, Pool2D, BatchNorm, FC
from paddle.fluid.dygraph.base import to_variable
from test_imperative_base import new_program_scope

batch_size = 8
train_parameters = {
    "input_size": [3, 224, 224],
    "input_mean": [0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
    "input_std": [0.229, 0.224, 0.225],
    "learning_strategy": {
        "name": "piecewise_decay",
        "batch_size": batch_size,
        "epochs": [30, 60, 90],
        "steps": [0.1, 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001]
    },
    "batch_size": batch_size,
    "lr": 0.1,
    "total_images": 6149,
}


def optimizer_setting(params):
    ls = params["learning_strategy"]
    if ls["name"] == "piecewise_decay":
        if "total_images" not in params:
            total_images = 6149
        else:
            total_images = params["total_images"]
        # TODO(Yancey1989): using lr decay if it is ready.
        #batch_size = ls["batch_size"]
        #step = int(total_images / batch_size + 1)

        #bd = [step * e for e in ls["epochs"]]
        #base_lr = params["lr"]
        #lr = [base_lr * (0.1**i) for i in range(len(bd) + 1)]
        optimizer = fluid.optimizer.SGD(learning_rate=0.01)

    return optimizer


class ConvBNLayer(fluid.dygraph.Layer):
    def __init__(self,
                 name_scope,
                 num_channels,
                 num_filters,
                 filter_size,
                 stride=1,
                 groups=1,
                 act=None):
        super(ConvBNLayer, self).__init__(name_scope)

        self._conv = Conv2D(
            self.full_name(),
            num_channels=num_channels,
            num_filters=num_filters,
            filter_size=filter_size,
            stride=stride,
            padding=(filter_size - 1) // 2,
            groups=groups,
            act=None,
            bias_attr=None)

        self._batch_norm = BatchNorm(self.full_name(), num_filters, act=act)

    def forward(self, inputs):
        y = self._conv(inputs)
        y = self._batch_norm(y)

        return y


class SqueezeExcitation(fluid.dygraph.Layer):
    def __init__(self, name_scope, num_channels, reduction_ratio):

        super(SqueezeExcitation, self).__init__(name_scope)
        self._pool = Pool2D(
            self.full_name(), pool_size=0, pool_type='avg', global_pooling=True)
        self._squeeze = FC(
            self.full_name(),
            size=num_channels // reduction_ratio,
            param_attr=fluid.ParamAttr(
                initializer=fluid.initializer.Constant(value=0.05)),
            act='relu')
        self._excitation = FC(
            self.full_name(),
            size=num_channels,
            param_attr=fluid.ParamAttr(
                initializer=fluid.initializer.Constant(value=0.05)),
            act='sigmoid')

    def forward(self, input):
        y = self._pool(input)
        y = self._squeeze(y)
        y = self._excitation(y)
        y = fluid.layers.elementwise_mul(x=input, y=y, axis=0)
        return y


class BottleneckBlock(fluid.dygraph.Layer):
    def __init__(self,
                 name_scope,
                 num_channels,
                 num_filters,
                 stride,
                 cardinality,
                 reduction_ratio,
                 shortcut=True):
        super(BottleneckBlock, self).__init__(name_scope)

        self.conv0 = ConvBNLayer(
            self.full_name(),
            num_channels=num_channels,
            num_filters=num_filters,
            filter_size=1)
        self.conv1 = ConvBNLayer(
            self.full_name(),
            num_channels=num_filters,
            num_filters=num_filters,
            filter_size=3,
            stride=stride,
            groups=cardinality)
        self.conv2 = ConvBNLayer(
            self.full_name(),
            num_channels=num_filters,
            num_filters=num_filters * 4,
            filter_size=1,
            act='relu')

        self.scale = SqueezeExcitation(
            self.full_name(),
            num_channels=num_filters * 4,
            reduction_ratio=reduction_ratio)

        if not shortcut:
            self.short = ConvBNLayer(
                self.full_name(),
                num_channels=num_channels,
                num_filters=num_filters * 4,
                filter_size=1,
                stride=stride)

        self.shortcut = shortcut

        self._num_channels_out = num_filters * 4

    def forward(self, inputs):
        y = self.conv0(inputs)
        conv1 = self.conv1(y)
        conv2 = self.conv2(conv1)
        scale = self.scale(conv2)

        if self.shortcut:
            short = inputs
        else:
            short = self.short(inputs)

        y = fluid.layers.elementwise_add(x=short, y=scale)

        layer_helper = LayerHelper(self.full_name(), act='relu')
        y = layer_helper.append_activation(y)
        return y


class SeResNeXt(fluid.dygraph.Layer):
    def __init__(self, name_scope, layers=50, class_dim=102):
        super(SeResNeXt, self).__init__(name_scope)

        self.layers = layers
        supported_layers = [50, 101, 152]
        assert layers in supported_layers, \
            "supported layers are {} but input layer is {}".format(supported_layers, layers)

        if layers == 50:
            cardinality = 32
            reduction_ratio = 16
            depth = [3, 4, 6, 3]
            num_filters = [128, 256, 512, 1024]
            self.conv0 = ConvBNLayer(
                self.full_name(),
                num_channels=3,
                num_filters=64,
                filter_size=7,
                stride=2,
                act='relu')
            self.pool = Pool2D(
                self.full_name(),
                pool_size=3,
                pool_stride=2,
                pool_padding=1,
                pool_type='max')
        elif layers == 101:
            cardinality = 32
            reduction_ratio = 16
            depth = [3, 4, 23, 3]
            num_filters = [128, 256, 512, 1024]
            self.conv0 = ConvBNLayer(
                self.full_name(),
                num_channels=3,
                num_filters=3,
                filter_size=7,
                stride=2,
                act='relu')
            self.pool = Pool2D(
                self.full_name(),
                pool_size=3,
                pool_stride=2,
                pool_padding=1,
                pool_type='max')
        elif layers == 152:
            cardinality = 64
            reduction_ratio = 16
            depth = [3, 8, 36, 3]
            num_filters = [128, 256, 512, 1024]
            self.conv0 = ConvBNLayer(
                self.full_name(),
                num_channels=3,
                num_filters=3,
                filter_size=7,
                stride=2,
                act='relu')
            self.conv1 = ConvBNLayer(
                self.full_name(),
                num_channels=64,
                num_filters=3,
                filter_size=7,
                stride=2,
                act='relu')
            self.conv2 = ConvBNLayer(
                self.full_name(),
                num_channels=64,
                num_filters=3,
                filter_size=7,
                stride=2,
                act='relu')
            self.pool = Pool2D(
                self.full_name(),
                pool_size=3,
                pool_stride=2,
                pool_padding=1,
                pool_type='max')

        self.bottleneck_block_list = []
        num_channels = 64
        for block in range(len(depth)):
            shortcut = False
            for i in range(depth[block]):
                bottleneck_block = self.add_sublayer(
                    'bb_%d_%d' % (block, i),
                    BottleneckBlock(
                        self.full_name(),
                        num_channels=num_channels,
                        num_filters=num_filters[block],
                        stride=2 if i == 0 and block != 0 else 1,
                        cardinality=cardinality,
                        reduction_ratio=reduction_ratio,
                        shortcut=shortcut))
                num_channels = bottleneck_block._num_channels_out
                self.bottleneck_block_list.append(bottleneck_block)
                shortcut = True

        self.pool2d_avg = Pool2D(
            self.full_name(), pool_size=7, pool_type='avg', global_pooling=True)
        import math
        stdv = 1.0 / math.sqrt(2048 * 1.0)

        self.out = FC(self.full_name(),
                      size=class_dim,
                      act='softmax',
                      param_attr=fluid.param_attr.ParamAttr(
                          initializer=fluid.initializer.Uniform(-stdv, stdv)))

    def forward(self, inputs):
        if self.layers == 50 or self.layers == 101:
            y = self.conv0(inputs)
            y = self.pool(y)
        elif self.layers == 152:
            y = self.conv0(inputs)
            y = self.conv1(inputs)
            y = self.conv2(inputs)
            y = self.pool(y)

        for bottleneck_block in self.bottleneck_block_list:
            y = bottleneck_block(y)
        y = self.pool2d_avg(y)
        y = fluid.layers.dropout(y, dropout_prob=0.2)
        y = self.out(y)
        return y


class TestImperativeResneXt(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_se_resnext_float32(self):
        seed = 90

        batch_size = train_parameters["batch_size"]
        batch_num = 1
        epoch_num = 1
        with fluid.dygraph.guard():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed

            se_resnext = SeResNeXt("se_resnext")
            optimizer = optimizer_setting(train_parameters)
            np.random.seed(seed)
            import random
            random.seed = seed
            train_reader = paddle.batch(
                paddle.dataset.flowers.train(use_xmap=False),
                batch_size=batch_size,
                drop_last=True)

            dy_param_init_value = {}
            for param in se_resnext.parameters():
                dy_param_init_value[param.name] = param.numpy()
            for epoch_id in range(epoch_num):
                for batch_id, data in enumerate(train_reader()):

                    if batch_id >= batch_num and batch_num != -1:
                        break

                    dy_x_data = np.array(
                        [x[0].reshape(3, 224, 224)
                         for x in data]).astype('float32')
                    y_data = np.array(
                        [x[1] for x in data]).astype('int64').reshape(
                            batch_size, 1)

                    img = to_variable(dy_x_data)
                    label = to_variable(y_data)
                    label.stop_gradient = True

                    out = se_resnext(img)
                    loss = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(input=out, label=label)
                    avg_loss = fluid.layers.mean(x=loss)

                    dy_out = avg_loss.numpy()

                    if batch_id == 0:
                        for param in se_resnext.parameters():
                            if param.name not in dy_param_init_value:
                                dy_param_init_value[param.name] = param.numpy()
                    avg_loss.backward()

                    #dy_grad_value = {}
                    #for param in se_resnext.parameters():
                    #    if param.trainable:
                    #        np_array = np.array(param._ivar._grad_ivar().value()
                    #                            .get_tensor())
                    #        dy_grad_value[param.name + core.grad_var_suffix()] = np_array

                    optimizer.minimize(avg_loss)
                    se_resnext.clear_gradients()

                    dy_param_value = {}
                    for param in se_resnext.parameters():
                        dy_param_value[param.name] = param.numpy()

        with new_program_scope():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed

            exe = fluid.Executor(fluid.CPUPlace(
            ) if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda() else fluid.CUDAPlace(0))

            se_resnext = SeResNeXt("se_resnext")
            optimizer = optimizer_setting(train_parameters)

            np.random.seed(seed)
            import random
            random.seed = seed
            train_reader = paddle.batch(
                paddle.dataset.flowers.train(use_xmap=False),
                batch_size=batch_size,
                drop_last=True)

            img = fluid.layers.data(
                name='pixel', shape=[3, 224, 224], dtype='float32')
            label = fluid.layers.data(name='label', shape=[1], dtype='int64')
            out = se_resnext(img)
            loss = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(input=out, label=label)
            avg_loss = fluid.layers.mean(x=loss)
            optimizer.minimize(avg_loss)

            # initialize params and fetch them
            static_param_init_value = {}
            static_param_name_list = []
            static_grad_name_list = []
            for param in se_resnext.parameters():
                static_param_name_list.append(param.name)
            for param in se_resnext.parameters():
                if param.trainable:
                    static_grad_name_list.append(param.name +
                                                 core.grad_var_suffix())

            out = exe.run(fluid.default_startup_program(),
                          fetch_list=static_param_name_list)

            for i in range(len(static_param_name_list)):
                static_param_init_value[static_param_name_list[i]] = out[i]
            for epoch_id in range(epoch_num):
                for batch_id, data in enumerate(train_reader()):
                    if batch_id >= batch_num and batch_num != -1:
                        break

                    static_x_data = np.array(
                        [x[0].reshape(3, 224, 224)
                         for x in data]).astype('float32')
                    y_data = np.array(
                        [x[1] for x in data]).astype('int64').reshape(
                            [batch_size, 1])

                    fetch_list = [avg_loss.name]
                    fetch_list.extend(static_param_name_list)
                    fetch_list.extend(static_grad_name_list)
                    out = exe.run(
                        fluid.default_main_program(),
                        feed={"pixel": static_x_data,
                              "label": y_data},
                        fetch_list=fetch_list)

                    static_param_value = {}
                    static_grad_value = {}
                    static_out = out[0]
                    param_start_pos = 1
                    grad_start_pos = len(
                        static_param_name_list) + param_start_pos
                    for i in range(
                            param_start_pos,
                            len(static_param_name_list) + param_start_pos):
                        static_param_value[static_param_name_list[
                            i - param_start_pos]] = out[i]
                    for i in range(grad_start_pos,
                                   len(static_grad_name_list) + grad_start_pos):
                        static_grad_value[static_grad_name_list[
                            i - grad_start_pos]] = out[i]
        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(static_out, dy_out))

        self.assertEqual(len(dy_param_init_value), len(static_param_init_value))

        for key, value in six.iteritems(static_param_init_value):
            self.assertTrue(np.allclose(value, dy_param_init_value[key]))
            self.assertTrue(np.isfinite(value.all()))
            self.assertFalse(np.isnan(value.any()))
        # FIXME(Yancey1989): np.array(_ivar.value().get_tensor()) leads to memory lake
        #self.assertEqual(len(dy_grad_value), len(static_grad_value))
        #for key, value in six.iteritems(static_grad_value):
        #    self.assertTrue(np.allclose(value, dy_grad_value[key]))
        #    self.assertTrue(np.isfinite(value.all()))
        #    self.assertFalse(np.isnan(value.any()))

        self.assertEqual(len(dy_param_value), len(static_param_value))
        for key, value in six.iteritems(static_param_value):
            self.assertTrue(np.allclose(value, dy_param_value[key]))
            self.assertTrue(np.isfinite(value.all()))
            self.assertFalse(np.isnan(value.any()))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()