Dim<0> is for scalar (rank-0 tensor). Adding Dim<0> can simplify
a lot of code.

* first commit

* Python API for while op

* Python Unittest for simple while_op forward

* fix out to be list

* Fix UT

* VarType

* Fix several bugs

* Fix bug

* Fix bug

* Fix Bug

* Fix bug

* Fix unittest

* Remove debug log

* Add comments

* add PADDLE_ENFORCE

* while_grad_op first commit

* Add `BlockDescBind::FindRecursiveOrCreateVar()` and fix bugs

* not sure how to setdim of while outputs

* push for test

* add executor vlog

* fix bug of while_op cond

* Several enhancement for code

1. Backward always infer shape & infer var type. Since there are RENAME
variables will be created when creating backward operator, but their
shape & var types are not inferenced.
2. Never use SomePtr-> directly, since every pointer could be nullptr if
it is a function return value. Add `detail::Ref` to cast pointer to
reference safely.
3. Enhance error message for backward.
4. Infer data type of variable in `sum` and `tensor_write`

* Fix bugs of while_op gradient

* Fix several bugs of while_op grad

* fix fill zeros like

* fix 3 >= 3

* fix place holder shouldn't be null

* fail on sum op

* Fix SumOp of TensorList

* clean up

* pass while test

* fix test_array_write_read

* pass sum op

* Support int/int64 for fill_constant_batch_size_like

* Fix compile

* Add LoDRankTable

LoD Rank Table stores the `level` of `lod` which is ordered by sequence
length in descending order. It is useful when implement dynamic RNN and
is shared by dynamic RNN memory, dynamic RNN slice input and dynamic
RNN slice output operators.

* Add skeleton for array_to_lod_tensor and lod_tensor_to_array

* Add VarType::LoDTensorArray

* Add PyBind of LoDTensorArray

* Add InferVarType

* Add first unittest

* Add ut

* Add unittest

* Add unittest

* Add unittests

* update

* init

* add infershape for lod_tensor_to_array_op

* compelete array_to_lod_tensor_op

* copy data

* clean code

* clean code

* Fix unittest data

* fix bugs

* fix compile error

* Refine TensorToArrayOp

* refactor array_to_lod_tensor

* Unittest

* fix bugs

* Fix unittest

* Fix unittest

* debug

* Debug

* Fix unittest

* clean code

* refactor

* use ostream

* update test

* fix gpu build error

* make gpu test pass

* There is a merge conflict when merge PR #2914
* Develop and PR #2914 both add `DDim::size` method, but did not
  triger git merge conflict while merge.

* Also fix unit test

* Implement InferShape and register them, give a stub Kernel method
  by LOG(INFO)

1. Refactor DDim's product() to make it more efficiently.

2. Add slice_ddim().