diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/executor.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/executor.cc
index e15232a77bb9c3e325b55737ea7abc55e3121708..32c0a3d41b526e5be343e5a6535dfd7eb541fe1a 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/executor.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/executor.cc
@@ -320,7 +320,8 @@ std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ExecutorPrepareContext>> Executor::Prepare(
 }
 
 void Executor::RunPreparedContext(ExecutorPrepareContext* ctx, Scope* scope,
-                                  bool create_local_scope, bool create_vars) {
+                                  bool create_local_scope, bool create_vars,
+                                  bool keep_kids) {
   Scope* local_scope = scope;
   if (create_vars) {
     if (create_local_scope) {
@@ -343,12 +344,20 @@ void Executor::RunPreparedContext(ExecutorPrepareContext* ctx, Scope* scope,
     }
   }
   platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(place_)->Wait();
-  if (create_vars && create_local_scope) {
+  if (local_scope != scope) {
     scope->DeleteScope(local_scope);
   } else {
-    // Delete the local scopes created in operators.
-    scope->DropKids();
+    if (!keep_kids) {
+      // By default, we should delete all kid scopes after run executor because
+      // some operators may create local scope when running, such as while_op.
+      // But when while_op also create a local executor to run it's sub block,
+      // the sub scopes it created should not be dropped immediately, because
+      // while_grad_op will use some variables during while_op run, so we need
+      // to keep the kids and wait for the outer executor to drop them.
+      scope->DropKids();
+    }
   }
+
   if (FLAGS_benchmark) {
     VLOG(2) << "-------------------------------------------------------";
     VLOG(2) << "Memory used after deleting local scope: "
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/executor.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/executor.h
index 67a0761dac2a9adcdd0ce2b218c4aa505d688d56..3aa5ffef69cd29681f248e915575c5715ad0d3fa 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/executor.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/executor.h
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class Executor {
 
   void RunPreparedContext(ExecutorPrepareContext* ctx, Scope* scope,
                           bool create_local_scope = true,
-                          bool create_vars = true);
+                          bool create_vars = true, bool keep_kids = false);
 
   void RunPreparedContext(ExecutorPrepareContext* ctx, Scope* scope,
                           std::map<std::string, const LoDTensor*>* feed_targets,