Merge branch 'develop' of github.com:PaddlePaddle/Paddle into network

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ include(coveralls)          # set code coverage
 include_directories("${PROJ_ROOT}")
 include_directories("${PROJ_ROOT}/paddle/cuda/include")
 include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/proto")
-include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/go/pserver/cclient")
+include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/go/pserver/client/c")
 include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
 
 set(EXTERNAL_LIBS

cmake/external/any.cmake

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ INCLUDE(ExternalProject)
 
 SET(ANY_SOURCE_DIR ${THIRD_PARTY_PATH}/any)
 
-INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${ANY_SOURCE_DIR}/src/linb_any)
+INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${ANY_SOURCE_DIR}/src/extern_lib_any)
 
 ExternalProject_Add(
-    linb_any
+    extern_lib_any
     ${EXTERNAL_PROJECT_LOG_ARGS}
     GIT_REPOSITORY  "https://github.com/thelink2012/any.git"
     GIT_TAG         "8fef1e93710a0edf8d7658999e284a1142c4c020"
@@ -17,5 +17,15 @@ ExternalProject_Add(
     TEST_COMMAND      ""
 )
 
+if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.3.0")
+    set(dummyfile ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/lib_any_dummy.c)
+    file(WRITE ${dummyfile} "const char * dummy_any = \"${dummyfile}\";")
+    add_library(lib_any STATIC ${dummyfile})
+else()
+    add_library(lib_any INTERFACE)
+endif()
+
+add_dependencies(lib_any extern_lib_any)
+
 add_definitions(-DANY_IMPL_ANY_CAST_MOVEABLE)
-LIST(APPEND external_project_dependencies linb_any)
+LIST(APPEND external_project_dependencies lib_any)
\ No newline at end of file

cmake/external/eigen.cmake

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ INCLUDE(ExternalProject)
 
 SET(EIGEN_SOURCE_DIR ${THIRD_PARTY_PATH}/eigen3)
 
-INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${EIGEN_SOURCE_DIR}/src/eigen3)
+INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${EIGEN_SOURCE_DIR}/src/extern_eigen3)
 
 ExternalProject_Add(
-    eigen3
+    extern_eigen3
     ${EXTERNAL_PROJECT_LOG_ARGS}
     # for latest version, please get from official website
     # URL            "https://bitbucket.org/eigen/eigen/get/3.3.4.tar.gz"
@@ -26,4 +26,14 @@ ExternalProject_Add(
     TEST_COMMAND      ""
 )
 
+if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.3.0")
+    set(dummyfile ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/eigen3_dummy.c)
+    file(WRITE ${dummyfile} "const char * dummy_eigen3 = \"${dummyfile}\";")
+    add_library(eigen3 STATIC ${dummyfile})
+else()
+    add_library(eigen3 INTERFACE)
+endif()
+
+add_dependencies(eigen3 extern_eigen3)
+
 LIST(APPEND external_project_dependencies eigen3)

go/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
-add_subdirectory(pserver/cclient)
+add_subdirectory(pserver/client/c)
 add_subdirectory(cmd/pserver)
 add_subdirectory(cmd/master)
 add_subdirectory(master/c)

go/cmd/pserver/pserver.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 func main() {
 	port := flag.Int("port", 0, "port of the pserver")
+	index := flag.Int("index", -1, "index of this pserver, should be larger or equal than 0")
 	etcdEndpoint := flag.String("etcd-endpoint", "http://127.0.0.1:2379",
 		"comma separated endpoint string for pserver to connect to etcd")
 	etcdTimeout := flag.Int("etcd-timeout", 5, "timeout for etcd calls")
@@ -29,12 +30,17 @@ func main() {
 	}
 	log.SetLevel(level)
 
+	var idx int
+	if *index >= 0 {
+		idx = *index
+	} else {
 		timeout := time.Second * time.Duration((*etcdTimeout))
 		e := pserver.NewEtcdClient(*etcdEndpoint, *numPservers, timeout)
-	idx, err := e.Register()
+		idx, err = e.Register()
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
+	}
 
 	s, err := pserver.NewService(idx)
 	if err != nil {

go/master/etcd_client.go

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func NewEtcdClient(endpoints []string, addr string, lockPath, addrPath, statePat
 	lock := concurrency.NewMutex(sess, lockPath)
 	// It's fine for the lock to get stuck, in this case we have
 	// multiple master servers running (only configured to have
-	// one master running, but split-brain problem may cuase
+	// one master running, but split-brain problem may cause
 	// multiple master servers running), and the cluster management
 	// software will kill one of them.
 	log.Debugf("Trying to acquire lock at %s.", lockPath)
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func (e *EtcdClient) Save(state []byte) error {
 			// We lost the master lock and can not acquire
 			// it back, it means some other master is
 			// already started. We don't want cluster
-			// managment system to kill the master server
+			// management system to kill the master server
 			// who is holding the lock and running
 			// correctly. So the most feasible solution is
 			// to kill current master server. The current

go/pserver/cclient/CMakeLists.txt → go/pserver/client/c/CMakeLists.txt

 cc_library(paddle_go_optimizer DEPS paddle_optimizer paddle_proto glog gflags protobuf)
-go_library(paddle_pserver_cclient STATIC)
+go_library(paddle_pserver_cclient STATIC DEPS paddle_go_optimizer)
 if(WITH_TESTING)
   add_subdirectory(test)
 endif()

go/pserver/cclient/cclient.go → go/pserver/client/c/cclient.go

@@ -30,15 +30,16 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/go/pserver"
+	"github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/go/pserver/client"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 var nullPtr = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(0))
 var mu sync.Mutex
-var handleMap = make(map[C.paddle_pserver_client]*pserver.Client)
+var handleMap = make(map[C.paddle_pserver_client]*client.Client)
 var curHandle C.paddle_pserver_client
 
-func add(c *pserver.Client) C.paddle_pserver_client {
+func add(c *client.Client) C.paddle_pserver_client {
 	mu.Lock()
 	defer mu.Unlock()
 	client := curHandle
@@ -47,13 +48,13 @@ func add(c *pserver.Client) C.paddle_pserver_client {
 	return client
 }
 
-func get(client C.paddle_pserver_client) *pserver.Client {
+func get(client C.paddle_pserver_client) *client.Client {
 	mu.Lock()
 	defer mu.Unlock()
 	return handleMap[client]
 }
 
-func remove(client C.paddle_pserver_client) *pserver.Client {
+func remove(client C.paddle_pserver_client) *client.Client {
 	mu.Lock()
 	defer mu.Unlock()
 	h := handleMap[client]
@@ -80,9 +81,9 @@ func (s selector) Select() bool {
 	return bool(s)
 }
 
-type lister []pserver.Server
+type lister []client.Server
 
-func (l lister) List() []pserver.Server {
+func (l lister) List() []client.Server {
 	return l
 }
 
@@ -90,19 +91,22 @@ func (l lister) List() []pserver.Server {
 func paddle_new_pserver_client(addrs *C.char, selected int) C.paddle_pserver_client {
 	a := C.GoString(addrs)
 	as := strings.Split(a, ",")
-	servers := make([]pserver.Server, len(as))
+	servers := make([]client.Server, len(as))
 	for i := range as {
 		servers[i].Index = i
 		servers[i].Addr = as[i]
 	}
-	c := pserver.NewClient(lister(servers), len(as), selector(selected != 0))
+	c := client.NewClient(lister(servers), len(as), selector(selected != 0))
 	return add(c)
 }
 
 //export paddle_new_etcd_pserver_client
-func paddle_new_etcd_pserver_client(etcd_addr *C.char) C.paddle_pserver_client {
-	// TODO(helin): fault tolerant pserver client using etcd.
-	panic("not implemented.")
+func paddle_new_etcd_pserver_client(etcd_endpoints *C.char, selected int) C.paddle_pserver_client {
+	// TODO(Longfei: use etcd lock to decide which trainer to initialize the parameters)
+	addr := C.GoString(etcd_endpoints)
+	etcd_client := client.NewEtcd(addr)
+	c := client.NewClient(etcd_client, etcd_client.Desired(), selector(selected != 0))
+	return add(c)
 }
 
 //export paddle_pserver_client_release

go/pserver/client.go → go/pserver/client/client.go

-package pserver
+package client
 
 import (
 	"errors"
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/go/connection"
+	"github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/go/pserver"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ func (c *Client) BeginInitParams() bool {
 }
 
 // InitParam initializes the parameter on parameter servers.
-func (c *Client) InitParam(paramWithConfigs ParameterWithConfig) error {
+func (c *Client) InitParam(paramWithConfigs pserver.ParameterWithConfig) error {
 	return c.pservers[c.partition(paramWithConfigs.Param.Name)].Call("Service.InitParam", paramWithConfigs, nil)
 }
 
@@ -123,13 +124,13 @@ func (c *Client) FinishInitParams() error {
 
 // SendGrads sends gradients to parameter servers for updating
 // parameters.
-func (c *Client) SendGrads(grads []Gradient) error {
+func (c *Client) SendGrads(grads []pserver.Gradient) error {
 	if len(grads) == 0 {
 		return errors.New("no gradient received")
 	}
 	errCh := make(chan error, len(grads))
 	for _, g := range grads {
-		go func(g Gradient) {
+		go func(g pserver.Gradient) {
 			err := c.pservers[c.partition(g.Name)].Call("Service.SendGrad", g, nil)
 			errCh <- err
 		}(g)
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ func (c *Client) SendGrads(grads []Gradient) error {
 
 type result struct {
 	idx   int
-	param Parameter
+	param pserver.Parameter
 	err   error
 }
 
@@ -170,12 +171,12 @@ func (r results) Swap(i int, j int) {
 }
 
 // GetParams gets parameters from parameter servers.
-func (c *Client) GetParams(names []string) ([]Parameter, error) {
+func (c *Client) GetParams(names []string) ([]pserver.Parameter, error) {
 	rCh := make(chan result, len(names))
 
 	for idx, name := range names {
 		go func(name string, idx int) {
-			var parameter Parameter
+			var parameter pserver.Parameter
 			err := c.pservers[c.partition(name)].Call("Service.GetParam", name, &parameter)
 			rCh <- result{idx: idx, param: parameter, err: err}
 		}(name, idx)
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ func (c *Client) GetParams(names []string) ([]Parameter, error) {
 	}
 	sort.Sort(rs)
 
-	ps := make([]Parameter, len(rs))
+	ps := make([]pserver.Parameter, len(rs))
 	for i := range rs {
 		ps[i] = rs[i].param
 	}

go/pserver/client_test.go → go/pserver/client/client_test.go

-package pserver_test
+package client_test
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -8,15 +9,25 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/go/pserver"
+	"github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/go/pserver/client"
+	"github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-const numPserver = 10
+const (
+	numPserver    = 10
+	etcdEndpoints = "127.0.0.1:2379"
+	timeout       = 2 * time.Second
+)
 
-var port [numPserver]int
+var pserverClientPorts [numPserver]int
 
-func init() {
+// this function init pserver client and return their ports in an array.
+func initClient() [numPserver]int {
+	var ports [numPserver]int
 	for i := 0; i < numPserver; i++ {
 		l, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":0")
 		if err != nil {
@@ -28,7 +39,7 @@ func init() {
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
-		port[i] = p
+		ports[i] = p
 
 		go func(l net.Listener) {
 			s, err := pserver.NewService(0)
@@ -49,6 +60,31 @@ func init() {
 			}
 		}(l)
 	}
+	return ports
+}
+
+func initNativeClient() {
+	pserverClientPorts = initClient()
+}
+
+func initEtcdClient() {
+	client, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
+		Endpoints:   []string{etcdEndpoints},
+		DialTimeout: time.Second * time.Duration(1),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("err %v", err)
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
+	client.Delete(ctx, pserver.PsDesired)
+	client.Delete(ctx, pserver.PsPath)
+	client.Put(ctx, pserver.PsDesired, strconv.Itoa(numPserver))
+	ports := initClient()
+	for i := 0; i < numPserver; i++ {
+		client.Put(ctx, pserver.PsPath+strconv.Itoa(i), ":"+strconv.Itoa(ports[i]))
+	}
+	cancel()
+	client.Close()
 }
 
 type selector bool
@@ -57,25 +93,20 @@ func (s selector) Select() bool {
 	return bool(s)
 }
 
-type lister []pserver.Server
+type lister []client.Server
 
-func (l lister) List() []pserver.Server {
+func (l lister) List() []client.Server {
 	return l
 }
 
-func TestClientFull(t *testing.T) {
-	servers := make([]pserver.Server, numPserver)
-	for i := 0; i < numPserver; i++ {
-		servers[i] = pserver.Server{Index: i, Addr: ":" + strconv.Itoa(port[i])}
-	}
-	c := pserver.NewClient(lister(servers), len(servers), selector(true))
+func ClientTest(t *testing.T, c *client.Client) {
 	selected := c.BeginInitParams()
 	if !selected {
 		t.Fatal("should be selected.")
 	}
 
 	const numParameter = 100
-	config, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./cclient/test/testdata/optimizer.pb")
+	config, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./c/test/testdata/optimizer.pb")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("read optimizer proto failed")
 	}
@@ -129,3 +160,21 @@ func TestClientFull(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestNativeClient(t *testing.T) {
+	initNativeClient()
+	servers := make([]client.Server, numPserver)
+	for i := 0; i < numPserver; i++ {
+		servers[i] = client.Server{Index: i, Addr: ":" + strconv.Itoa(pserverClientPorts[i])}
+	}
+	c1 := client.NewClient(lister(servers), len(servers), selector(true))
+	ClientTest(t, c1)
+}
+
+// TODO: tmperary disable etcdClient test for dependency of etcd)
+func EtcdClient(t *testing.T) {
+	initEtcdClient()
+	etcd_client := client.NewEtcd(etcdEndpoints)
+	c2 := client.NewClient(etcd_client, etcd_client.Desired(), selector(true))
+	ClientTest(t, c2)
+}

go/pserver/client/etcd_client.go

+package client
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/go/pserver"
+	"github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+const (
+	DefaultEtcdTimeout time.Duration = 5 * time.Second
+)
+
+// EtcdClient is used by pserver client that is a part of trainer process.
+// TODO:
+// 1. add watcher to watch the change state of pservers)
+// 1. add etcd lock)
+type EtcdClient struct {
+	client    *clientv3.Client
+	timeout   time.Duration
+	endpoints []string
+}
+
+// Desired read ps desired number from etcd.
+func (p *EtcdClient) Desired() int {
+	var psDesired int
+	for {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), p.timeout)
+		resp, err := p.client.Get(ctx, pserver.PsDesired)
+		cancel()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Get ps dresire number failed! recnnectiong..., %v", err)
+			time.Sleep(p.timeout)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		kvs := resp.Kvs
+		if len(kvs) == 0 {
+			log.Infoln("Waiting for ps desired registered ...")
+			time.Sleep(p.timeout)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		psDesired, err = strconv.Atoi(string(resp.Kvs[0].Value))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("psDesired %s invalid %v", psDesired, err)
+			time.Sleep(p.timeout)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		log.Debugf("Get psDesired number: %d", psDesired)
+		break
+	}
+	return psDesired
+}
+
+// List return the pserver list read from etcd.
+func (p *EtcdClient) List() []Server {
+	psDesired := p.Desired()
+
+	servers := make([]Server, psDesired)
+	for {
+		for i := 0; i < psDesired; i++ {
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), p.timeout)
+			cancel()
+			psKey := pserver.PsPath + strconv.Itoa(i)
+			log.Debugf("checking %s", psKey)
+			resp, err := p.client.Get(ctx, psKey)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Infof("Get psKey= %s error, %v", psKey, err)
+				time.Sleep(p.timeout)
+				continue
+			}
+			kvs := resp.Kvs
+			if len(kvs) == 0 {
+				log.Infof("Waiting for ps addr registered ...")
+				time.Sleep(p.timeout)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			psAddr := string(resp.Kvs[0].Value)
+			// TODO(Longfei) check the ps address
+			if psAddr == "" {
+				log.Infof("Get psKey = %s, psAddr is empty", psKey)
+				time.Sleep(p.timeout)
+				continue
+			}
+			log.Infof("got value (%s) for key: %s", psAddr, psKey)
+			servers[i].Index = i
+			servers[i].Addr = psAddr
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	return servers
+}
+
+// NewEtcd create a etcd client to return the state of pserver on etcd.
+func NewEtcd(endpoints string) *EtcdClient {
+	ep := strings.Split(endpoints, ",")
+	var cli *clientv3.Client
+	var err error
+	for {
+		cli, err = clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
+			Endpoints:   ep,
+			DialTimeout: DefaultEtcdTimeout,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("Init etcd connection failed: %v", err)
+			time.Sleep(DefaultEtcdTimeout)
+			continue
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	log.Infof("Connected to etcd: %s\n", endpoints)
+	client := &EtcdClient{
+		client:    cli,
+		timeout:   DefaultEtcdTimeout,
+		endpoints: ep,
+	}
+	return client
+}

go/pserver/etcd_client.go

@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ import (
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
+const (
+	// PsDesired is etcd path for store desired pserver count
+	PsDesired = "/ps_desired"
+	// PsAddr is the base dir for pserver to store their addr
+	PsPath = "/ps/"
+)
+
 // EtcdClient is the etcd client that the pserver uses for fault
 // tolerance, service registry and coordination.
 type EtcdClient struct {
@@ -68,7 +75,7 @@ func (e *EtcdClient) Register() (int, error) {
 	// it at the same time.
 	for {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
-		_, err := e.initDesiredPsercers(ctx, e.numPservers)
+		_, err := e.initDesiredPservers(ctx, e.numPservers)
 		cancel()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Warn(err)
@@ -120,7 +127,7 @@ func (e *EtcdClient) Register() (int, error) {
 	return pserverIdx, nil
 }
 
-func (e *EtcdClient) initDesiredPsercers(ctx context.Context, numPservers int) (*clientv3.TxnResponse, error) {
+func (e *EtcdClient) initDesiredPservers(ctx context.Context, numPservers int) (*clientv3.TxnResponse, error) {
 	return concurrency.NewSTM(e.etcdClient, func(c concurrency.STM) error {
 		dsStr := c.Get(PsDesired)
 		if dsStr == "" {
@@ -136,7 +143,7 @@ func (e *EtcdClient) registerPserverEtcd(ctx context.Context) (int, error) {
 	_, err := concurrency.NewSTM(e.etcdClient, func(c concurrency.STM) error {
 		registered := false
 		for i := 0; i < e.desired; i++ {
-			psKey := "/ps/" + strconv.Itoa(i)
+			psKey := PsPath + strconv.Itoa(i)
 			log.Debugf("checking %s", psKey)
 			ps := c.Get(psKey)
 			log.Debugf("got value (%s) for key: %s", ps, psKey)

go/pserver/optimizer.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package pserver
 
 // #cgo CFLAGS: -I ../../
 // //FIXME: ldflags contain "build" path
-// #cgo LDFLAGS: ../../build/go/pserver/cclient/libpaddle_go_optimizer.a -lstdc++
+// #cgo LDFLAGS: ../../build/go/pserver/client/c/libpaddle_go_optimizer.a -lstdc++
 // #include "paddle/optimizer/optimizer.h"
 // #include <stdlib.h>
 // #include <string.h>

go/pserver/optimizer_test.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ func TestOptimizerCreateRelease(t *testing.T) {
 		ElementType: Int32,
 	}
 	p.Content = []byte{1, 3}
-	config, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./cclient/test/testdata/optimizer.pb")
+	config, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./client/c/test/testdata/optimizer.pb")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("read optimizer proto failed")
 	}

go/pserver/service.go

@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@ const (
 	Float64
 )
 
-// PsDesired is etcd path for store desired pserver count
-const PsDesired = "/ps_desired"
-
 // Parameter is a piece of data to sync with the parameter server.
 type Parameter struct {
 	Name        string

go/pserver/service_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/go/pserver"
 )
 
+const (
+	OptimizerConfig = "./client/c/test/testdata/optimizer.pb"
+)
+
 func TestServiceFull(t *testing.T) {
 	s, err := pserver.NewService(0)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -19,7 +23,7 @@ func TestServiceFull(t *testing.T) {
 	p.Name = "param_a"
 	p.Content = []byte{1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0}
 	p.ElementType = pserver.Int32
-	config, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./cclient/test/testdata/optimizer.pb")
+	config, err := ioutil.ReadFile(OptimizerConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("read optimizer proto failed")
 	}
@@ -149,7 +153,7 @@ func TestBlockUntilInitialized(t *testing.T) {
 	p.Name = "param_a"
 	p.Content = []byte{1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0}
 	p.ElementType = pserver.Int32
-	config, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./cclient/test/testdata/optimizer.pb")
+	config, err := ioutil.ReadFile(OptimizerConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("read optimizer proto failed")
 	}

paddle/platform/CMakeLists.txt

+add_subdirectory(dynload)
+
 nv_test(cuda_test SRCS cuda_test.cu)
 
 cc_library(place SRCS place.cc)

paddle/platform/cuda.h

@@ -34,6 +34,16 @@ int GetDeviceCount(void) {
   return count;
 }
 
+int GetCurrentDeviceId(void) {
+  int device_id;
+  throw_on_error(cudaGetDevice(&device_id), "cudaGetDevice failed");
+  return device_id;
+}
+
+void SetDeviceId(int device_id) {
+  throw_on_error(cudaSetDevice(device_id), "cudaSetDevice failed");
+}
+
 }  // namespace platform
 }  // namespace paddle
 

paddle/platform/dynload/CMakeLists.txt

+cc_library(dynamic_loader SRCS dynamic_loader.cc DEPS glog gflags)

paddle/platform/dynload/cublas.h

+/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cublas_v2.h>
+#include "paddle/platform/dynamic_loader.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace platform {
+namespace dynload {
+
+std::once_flag cublas_dso_flag;
+void *cublas_dso_handle = nullptr;
+
+/**
+ * The following macro definition can generate structs
+ * (for each function) to dynamic load cublas routine
+ * via operator overloading.
+ *
+ * note: default dynamic linked libs
+ */
+#ifdef PADDLE_USE_DSO
+#define DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(__name)                            \
+  struct DynLoad__##__name {                                        \
+    template <typename... Args>                                     \
+    cublasStatus_t operator()(Args... args) {                       \
+      typedef cublasStatus_t (*cublasFunc)(Args...);                \
+      std::call_once(cublas_dso_flag,                               \
+                     paddle::platform::dynload::GetCublasDsoHandle, \
+                     &cublas_dso_handle);                           \
+      void *p_##__name = dlsym(cublas_dso_handle, #__name);         \
+      return reinterpret_cast<cublasFunc>(p_##__name)(args...);     \
+    }                                                               \
+  } __name;  // struct DynLoad__##__name
+#else
+#define DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(__name)      \
+  struct DynLoad__##__name {                  \
+    template <typename... Args>               \
+    cublasStatus_t operator()(Args... args) { \
+      return __name(args...);                 \
+    }                                         \
+  } __name;  // struct DynLoad__##__name
+#endif
+
+#define DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_V2_WRAP(__name) DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(__name)
+
+// include all needed cublas functions in HPPL
+// clang-format off
+#define CUBLAS_BLAS_ROUTINE_EACH(__macro) \
+  __macro(cublasSgemv)                    \
+  __macro(cublasDgemv)                    \
+  __macro(cublasSgemm)                    \
+  __macro(cublasDgemm)                    \
+  __macro(cublasSgeam)                    \
+  __macro(cublasDgeam)                    \
+
+DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_V2_WRAP(cublasCreate)
+DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_V2_WRAP(cublasDestroy)
+DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_V2_WRAP(cublasSetStream)
+DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_V2_WRAP(cublasSetPointerMode)
+DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_V2_WRAP(cublasGetPointerMode)
+DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasSgemmBatched)
+DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasDgemmBatched)
+DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasCgemmBatched)
+DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasZgemmBatched)
+DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasSgetrfBatched)
+DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasSgetriBatched)
+DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasDgetrfBatched)
+DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasDgetriBatched)
+CUBLAS_BLAS_ROUTINE_EACH(DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_V2_WRAP)
+
+#undef DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP
+#undef DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_V2_WRAP
+#undef CUBLAS_BLAS_ROUTINE_EACH
+
+// clang-format on
+#ifndef PADDLE_TYPE_DOUBLE
+#define CUBLAS_GEAM paddle::platform::dynload::cublasSgeam
+#define CUBLAS_GEMV paddle::platform::dynload::cublasSgemv
+#define CUBLAS_GEMM paddle::platform::dynload::cublasSgemm
+#define CUBLAS_GETRF paddle::platform::dynload::cublasSgetrfBatched
+#define CUBLAS_GETRI paddle::platform::dynload::cublasSgetriBatched
+#else
+#define CUBLAS_GEAM paddle::platform::dynload::cublasDgeam
+#define CUBLAS_GEMV paddle::platform::dynload::cublasDgemv
+#define CUBLAS_GEMM paddle::platform::dynload::cublasDgemm
+#define CUBLAS_GETRF paddle::platform::dynload::cublasDgetrfBatched
+#define CUBLAS_GETRI paddle::platform::dynload::cublasDgetriBatched
+#endif
+}  // namespace dynload
+}  // namespace platform
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/platform/dynload/cudnn.h

+/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cudnn.h>
+#include "paddle/platform/dynamic_loader.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace platform {
+namespace dynload {
+
+std::once_flag cudnn_dso_flag;
+void* cudnn_dso_handle = nullptr;
+
+#ifdef PADDLE_USE_DSO
+
+#define DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUDNN_WRAP(__name)                            \
+  struct DynLoad__##__name {                                       \
+    template <typename... Args>                                    \
+    auto operator()(Args... args) -> decltype(__name(args...)) {   \
+      using cudnn_func = decltype(__name(args...)) (*)(Args...);   \
+      std::call_once(cudnn_dso_flag,                               \
+                     paddle::platform::dynload::GetCudnnDsoHandle, \
+                     &cudnn_dso_handle);                           \
+      void* p_##__name = dlsym(cudnn_dso_handle, #__name);         \
+      return reinterpret_cast<cudnn_func>(p_##__name)(args...);    \
+    }                                                              \
+  } __name; /* struct DynLoad__##__name */
+
+#else
+
+#define DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUDNN_WRAP(__name)                          \
+  struct DynLoad__##__name {                                     \
+    template <typename... Args>                                  \
+    auto operator()(Args... args) -> decltype(__name(args...)) { \
+      return __name(args...);                                    \
+    }                                                            \
+  } __name; /* struct DynLoad__##__name */
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * include all needed cudnn functions in HPPL
+ * different cudnn version has different interfaces
+ **/
+// clang-format off
+#define CUDNN_DNN_ROUTINE_EACH(__macro)                   \
+  __macro(cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptor)                     \
+  __macro(cudnnSetTensor4dDescriptorEx)                   \
+  __macro(cudnnGetConvolutionNdForwardOutputDim)          \
+  __macro(cudnnGetConvolutionForwardAlgorithm)            \
+  __macro(cudnnCreateTensorDescriptor)                    \
+  __macro(cudnnDestroyTensorDescriptor)                   \
+  __macro(cudnnCreateFilterDescriptor)                    \
+  __macro(cudnnSetFilter4dDescriptor)                     \
+  __macro(cudnnSetPooling2dDescriptor)                    \
+  __macro(cudnnDestroyFilterDescriptor)                   \
+  __macro(cudnnCreateConvolutionDescriptor)               \
+  __macro(cudnnCreatePoolingDescriptor)                   \
+  __macro(cudnnDestroyPoolingDescriptor)                  \
+  __macro(cudnnSetConvolution2dDescriptor)                \
+  __macro(cudnnDestroyConvolutionDescriptor)              \
+  __macro(cudnnCreate)                                    \
+  __macro(cudnnDestroy)                                   \
+  __macro(cudnnSetStream)                                 \
+  __macro(cudnnActivationForward)                         \
+  __macro(cudnnConvolutionForward)                        \
+  __macro(cudnnConvolutionBackwardBias)                   \
+  __macro(cudnnGetConvolutionForwardWorkspaceSize)        \
+  __macro(cudnnTransformTensor)                           \
+  __macro(cudnnPoolingForward)                            \
+  __macro(cudnnPoolingBackward)                           \
+  __macro(cudnnSoftmaxBackward)                           \
+  __macro(cudnnSoftmaxForward)                            \
+  __macro(cudnnGetVersion)                                \
+  __macro(cudnnGetErrorString)
+CUDNN_DNN_ROUTINE_EACH(DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUDNN_WRAP)
+
+#define CUDNN_DNN_ROUTINE_EACH_R2(__macro)                \
+  __macro(cudnnAddTensor)                                 \
+  __macro(cudnnConvolutionBackwardData)                   \
+  __macro(cudnnConvolutionBackwardFilter)
+CUDNN_DNN_ROUTINE_EACH_R2(DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUDNN_WRAP)
+
+// APIs available after R3:
+#if CUDNN_VERSION >= 3000
+#define CUDNN_DNN_ROUTINE_EACH_AFTER_R3(__macro)              \
+  __macro(cudnnGetConvolutionBackwardFilterWorkspaceSize)     \
+  __macro(cudnnGetConvolutionBackwardDataAlgorithm)           \
+  __macro(cudnnGetConvolutionBackwardFilterAlgorithm)         \
+  __macro(cudnnGetConvolutionBackwardDataWorkspaceSize)
+CUDNN_DNN_ROUTINE_EACH_AFTER_R3(DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUDNN_WRAP)
+#undef CUDNN_DNN_ROUTINE_EACH_AFTER_R3
+#endif
+
+
+// APIs available after R4:
+#if CUDNN_VERSION >= 4007
+#define CUDNN_DNN_ROUTINE_EACH_AFTER_R4(__macro)             \
+  __macro(cudnnBatchNormalizationForwardTraining)            \
+  __macro(cudnnBatchNormalizationForwardInference)           \
+  __macro(cudnnBatchNormalizationBackward)
+CUDNN_DNN_ROUTINE_EACH_AFTER_R4(DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUDNN_WRAP)
+#undef CUDNN_DNN_ROUTINE_EACH_AFTER_R4
+#endif
+
+// APIs in R5
+#if CUDNN_VERSION >= 5000
+#define CUDNN_DNN_ROUTINE_EACH_R5(__macro)                    \
+  __macro(cudnnCreateActivationDescriptor)                    \
+  __macro(cudnnSetActivationDescriptor)                       \
+  __macro(cudnnGetActivationDescriptor)                       \
+  __macro(cudnnDestroyActivationDescriptor)
+CUDNN_DNN_ROUTINE_EACH_R5(DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUDNN_WRAP)
+#undef CUDNN_DNN_ROUTINE_EACH_R5
+#endif
+
+#undef CUDNN_DNN_ROUTINE_EACH
+// clang-format on
+}  // namespace dynload
+}  // namespace platform
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/platform/dynload/curand.h

+/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <curand.h>
+#include "paddle/platform/dynamic_loader.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace platform {
+namespace dynload {
+std::once_flag curand_dso_flag;
+void *curand_dso_handle = nullptr;
+#ifdef PADDLE_USE_DSO
+#define DYNAMIC_LOAD_CURAND_WRAP(__name)                            \
+  struct DynLoad__##__name {                                        \
+    template <typename... Args>                                     \
+    curandStatus_t operator()(Args... args) {                       \
+      typedef curandStatus_t (*curandFunc)(Args...);                \
+      std::call_once(curand_dso_flag,                               \
+                     paddle::platform::dynload::GetCurandDsoHandle, \
+                     &curand_dso_handle);                           \
+      void *p_##__name = dlsym(curand_dso_handle, #__name);         \
+      return reinterpret_cast<curandFunc>(p_##__name)(args...);     \
+    }                                                               \
+  } __name; /* struct DynLoad__##__name */
+#else
+#define DYNAMIC_LOAD_CURAND_WRAP(__name)      \
+  struct DynLoad__##__name {                  \
+    template <typename... Args>               \
+    curandStatus_t operator()(Args... args) { \
+      return __name(args...);                 \
+    }                                         \
+  } __name; /* struct DynLoad__##__name */
+#endif
+
+/* include all needed curand functions in HPPL */
+// clang-format off
+#define CURAND_RAND_ROUTINE_EACH(__macro)    \
+  __macro(curandCreateGenerator)             \
+  __macro(curandSetStream)                   \
+  __macro(curandSetPseudoRandomGeneratorSeed)\
+  __macro(curandGenerateUniform)             \
+  __macro(curandGenerateUniformDouble)       \
+  __macro(curandDestroyGenerator)
+// clang-format on
+
+CURAND_RAND_ROUTINE_EACH(DYNAMIC_LOAD_CURAND_WRAP)
+
+#undef CURAND_RAND_ROUTINE_EACH
+#undef DYNAMIC_LOAD_CURAND_WRAP
+}  // namespace dynload
+}  // namespace platform
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/platform/dynload/dynamic_loader.cc

+/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#include "dynamic_loader.h"
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include "gflags/gflags.h"
+#include "glog/logging.h"
+
+DEFINE_string(cudnn_dir, "",
+              "Specify path for loading libcudnn.so. For instance, "
+              "/usr/local/cudnn/lib. If empty [default], dlopen "
+              "will search cudnn from LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
+
+DEFINE_string(cuda_dir, "",
+              "Specify path for loading cuda library, such as libcublas, "
+              "libcurand. For instance, /usr/local/cuda/lib64. If default, "
+              "dlopen will search cuda from LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
+
+DEFINE_string(warpctc_dir, "", "Specify path for loading libwarpctc.so.");
+
+DEFINE_string(lapack_dir, "", "Specify path for loading liblapack.so.");
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace platform {
+namespace dynload {
+
+static inline std::string join(const std::string& part1,
+                               const std::string& part2) {
+  // directory separator
+  const char sep = '/';
+  if (!part2.empty() && part2.front() == sep) {
+    return part2;
+  }
+  std::string ret;
+  ret.reserve(part1.size() + part2.size() + 1);
+  ret = part1;
+  if (!ret.empty() && ret.back() != sep) {
+    ret += sep;
+  }
+  ret += part2;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void GetDsoHandleFromDefaultPath(std::string& dso_path,
+                                               void** dso_handle,
+                                               int dynload_flags) {
+  VLOG(3) << "Try to find library: " << dso_path
+          << " from default system path.";
+  // default search from LD_LIBRARY_PATH/DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  *dso_handle = dlopen(dso_path.c_str(), dynload_flags);
+
+// DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH is disabled after Mac OS 10.11 to
+// bring System Integrity Projection (SIP), if dso_handle
+// is null, search from default package path in Mac OS.
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__OSX__)
+  if (nullptr == *dso_handle) {
+    dso_path = join("/usr/local/cuda/lib/", dso_path);
+    *dso_handle = dlopen(dso_path.c_str(), dynload_flags);
+    if (nullptr == *dso_handle) {
+      if (dso_path == "libcudnn.dylib") {
+        LOG(FATAL)
+            << "Note: [Recommend] copy cudnn into /usr/local/cuda/ \n"  // NOLINT
+            << "For instance, sudo tar -xzf "
+               "cudnn-7.5-osx-x64-v5.0-ga.tgz -C "  // NOLINT
+            << "/usr/local \n sudo chmod a+r "
+               "/usr/local/cuda/include/cudnn.h "  // NOLINT
+            << "/usr/local/cuda/lib/libcudnn*";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void GetDsoHandleFromSearchPath(const std::string& search_root,
+                                              const std::string& dso_name,
+                                              void** dso_handle) {
+  int dynload_flags = RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL;
+  *dso_handle = nullptr;
+
+  std::string dlPath = dso_name;
+  if (search_root.empty()) {
+    GetDsoHandleFromDefaultPath(dlPath, dso_handle, dynload_flags);
+  } else {
+    // search xxx.so from custom path
+    dlPath = join(search_root, dso_name);
+    *dso_handle = dlopen(dlPath.c_str(), dynload_flags);
+    // if not found, search from default path
+    if (nullptr == *dso_handle) {
+      LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to find dynamic library: " << dlPath << " ("
+                   << dlerror() << ")";
+      dlPath = dso_name;
+      GetDsoHandleFromDefaultPath(dlPath, dso_handle, dynload_flags);
+    }
+  }
+
+  CHECK(nullptr != *dso_handle) << "Failed to find dynamic library: " << dlPath
+                                << " (" << dlerror() << ") \n"
+                                << "Please specify its path correctly using "
+                                   "following ways: \n"
+
+                                << "Method. set environment variable "
+                                   "LD_LIBRARY_PATH on Linux or "
+                                << "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH on Mac OS. \n"
+                                << "For instance, issue command: export "
+                                   "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=... \n"
+
+                                << "Note: After Mac OS 10.11, using the "
+                                   "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH is impossible "
+                                << "unless System Integrity Protection (SIP) "
+                                   "is disabled.";
+}
+
+void GetCublasDsoHandle(void** dso_handle) {
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__OSX__)
+  GetDsoHandleFromSearchPath(FLAGS_cuda_dir, "libcublas.dylib", dso_handle);
+#else
+  GetDsoHandleFromSearchPath(FLAGS_cuda_dir, "libcublas.so", dso_handle);
+#endif
+}
+
+void GetCudnnDsoHandle(void** dso_handle) {
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__OSX__)
+  GetDsoHandleFromSearchPath(FLAGS_cudnn_dir, "libcudnn.dylib", dso_handle);
+#else
+  GetDsoHandleFromSearchPath(FLAGS_cudnn_dir, "libcudnn.so", dso_handle);
+#endif
+}
+
+void GetCurandDsoHandle(void** dso_handle) {
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__OSX__)
+  GetDsoHandleFromSearchPath(FLAGS_cuda_dir, "libcurand.dylib", dso_handle);
+#else
+  GetDsoHandleFromSearchPath(FLAGS_cuda_dir, "libcurand.so", dso_handle);
+#endif
+}
+
+void GetWarpCTCDsoHandle(void** dso_handle) {
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__OSX__)
+  GetDsoHandleFromSearchPath(FLAGS_warpctc_dir, "libwarpctc.dylib", dso_handle);
+#else
+  GetDsoHandleFromSearchPath(FLAGS_warpctc_dir, "libwarpctc.so", dso_handle);
+#endif
+}
+
+void GetLapackDsoHandle(void** dso_handle) {
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__OSX__)
+  GetDsoHandleFromSearchPath(FLAGS_lapack_dir, "liblapacke.dylib", dso_handle);
+#else
+  GetDsoHandleFromSearchPath(FLAGS_lapack_dir, "liblapacke.so", dso_handle);
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // namespace dynload
+}  // namespace platform
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/platform/dynload/dynamic_loader.h

+/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace platform {
+namespace dynload {
+
+/**
+ * @brief    load the DSO of CUBLAS
+ *
+ * @param    **dso_handle   dso handler
+ *
+ */
+void GetCublasDsoHandle(void** dso_handle);
+
+/**
+ * @brief    load the DSO of CUDNN
+ *
+ * @param    **dso_handle   dso handler
+ *
+ */
+void GetCudnnDsoHandle(void** dso_handle);
+
+/**
+ * @brief    load the DSO of CURAND
+ *
+ * @param    **dso_handle   dso handler
+ *
+ */
+void GetCurandDsoHandle(void** dso_handle);
+
+/**
+ * @brief    load the DSO of warp-ctc
+ *
+ * @param    **dso_handle   dso handler
+ *
+ */
+void GetWarpCTCDsoHandle(void** dso_handle);
+
+/**
+ * @brief    load the DSO of lapack
+ *
+ * @param    **dso_handle   dso handler
+ *
+ */
+void GetLapackDsoHandle(void** dso_handle);
+
+}  // namespace dynload
+}  // namespace platform
+}  // namespace paddle