diff --git a/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/passes/memory_optimize_pass.cc b/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/passes/memory_optimize_pass.cc
index 2202b94bee727c4b4daaf9c76443507cd0804485..3fa417c2ea6311a1c1886c3cc887a32e45aad3d1 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/passes/memory_optimize_pass.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/passes/memory_optimize_pass.cc
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ typedef struct {
 // The traversal order also affect the lifecycles, so different sort_kind is
 // used.
 void MemoryOptimizePass::CollectLifeCycle(
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, lifecycle_t>* lifecycles,
+    Graph* graph, std::unordered_map<std::string, lifecycle_t>* lifecycles,
     int sort_kind) const {
-  max_lifecycle_ = 0;
+  int max_lifecycle = 0;
   for (auto* op_node : framework::ir::TopologyVarientSort(
-           *graph_, static_cast<framework::ir::SortKind>(sort_kind))) {
+           *graph, static_cast<framework::ir::SortKind>(sort_kind))) {
     if (!op_node->IsOp()) continue;
     auto reads = op_node->inputs;
     auto writes = op_node->outputs;
@@ -77,20 +77,20 @@ void MemoryOptimizePass::CollectLifeCycle(
         if (node->Var()->Persistable()) continue;
         std::string var = node->Name();
         if (!lifecycles->count(var)) {
-          (*lifecycles)[var] = std::make_pair(max_lifecycle_, max_lifecycle_);
+          (*lifecycles)[var] = std::make_pair(max_lifecycle, max_lifecycle);
         } else {
           (*lifecycles)[var].second =
-              std::max(max_lifecycle_, lifecycles->at(var).second);  // max()
+              std::max(max_lifecycle, lifecycles->at(var).second);  // max()
         }
       }
     }
 
-    ++max_lifecycle_;
+    ++max_lifecycle;
   }
 }
 
 void MemoryOptimizePass::CollectVarMemorySize(
-    space_table_t* space_table) const {
+    Graph* graph, space_table_t* space_table) const {
   const int fake_batch_size = 1;
 
   auto valid_var = [&](framework::ir::Node* node) -> bool {
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ void MemoryOptimizePass::CollectVarMemorySize(
   // although it's not always the case. so black list is the best compromise
   // between performance and underlying principle.
   std::unordered_set<std::string> black_list;
-  for (auto* node : graph_->Nodes()) {
+  for (auto* node : graph->Nodes()) {
     if (node->IsVar() &&
         node->Var()->GetType() ==
             framework::proto::VarType::Type::VarType_Type_LOD_TENSOR) {
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void MemoryOptimizePass::CollectVarMemorySize(
   }
 
   // Collect tensors from graph.
-  for (auto* node : graph_->Nodes()) {
+  for (auto* node : graph->Nodes()) {
     if (node->IsVar() &&
         node->Var()->GetType() ==
             framework::proto::VarType::Type::VarType_Type_LOD_TENSOR &&
@@ -304,7 +304,10 @@ void MemoryOptimizePass::RunImpl(Argument* argument) {
   // 3. Perform reuse plan: Replace all var's name in the model according to the
   // mapping table.
   if (!argument->enable_memory_optim()) return;
-  graph_ = argument->main_graph_ptr();
+  // Because of pass is a singleton, graph can not be member
+  // variables，otherwise，errors will be caused under multithreading
+  // conditions.
+  auto graph = argument->main_graph_ptr();
 
   int sort_kind = 0;
   std::unordered_map<std::string, lifecycle_t> lifecycles;
@@ -312,10 +315,10 @@ void MemoryOptimizePass::RunImpl(Argument* argument) {
   std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> node2cluster;
   std::unordered_map<std::string, int> cluster_size;
 
-  CollectLifeCycle(&lifecycles, sort_kind);
-  CollectVarMemorySize(&space_table);
+  CollectLifeCycle(graph, &lifecycles, sort_kind);
+  CollectVarMemorySize(graph, &space_table);
   MakeSimpleReusePlan(lifecycles, space_table, &node2cluster, &cluster_size);
-  UpdateOpDescsByReuse(graph_, node2cluster, sort_kind);
+  UpdateOpDescsByReuse(graph, node2cluster, sort_kind);
   return;
 }
 
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/passes/memory_optimize_pass.h b/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/passes/memory_optimize_pass.h
index 6d20aee295b7c1d2fe533bf8cd5195cb105afe2a..57052243d2f189ec6f722d5820cba223dd914e4a 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/passes/memory_optimize_pass.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/passes/memory_optimize_pass.h
@@ -57,17 +57,15 @@ class MemoryOptimizePass : public AnalysisPass {
 
  private:
   void CollectLifeCycle(
+      framework::ir::Graph *graph,
       std::unordered_map<std::string, lifecycle_t> *lifecycles,
       int sort_kind) const;
 
-  void CollectVarMemorySize(space_table_t *space_table) const;
+  void CollectVarMemorySize(framework::ir::Graph *graph,
+                            space_table_t *space_table) const;
 
  public:
   std::string repr() const override;
-
- private:
-  mutable framework::ir::Graph *graph_{nullptr};
-  mutable int max_lifecycle_{-1};
 };
 
 }  // namespace analysis