test_recommender_system.py

#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import math
import sys
import numpy as np
import paddle.v2 as paddle
import paddle.v2.fluid.core as core
import paddle.v2.fluid.framework as framework
import paddle.v2.fluid.layers as layers
import paddle.v2.fluid.nets as nets
from paddle.v2.fluid.executor import Executor
from paddle.v2.fluid.optimizer import SGDOptimizer

IS_SPARSE = True
USE_GPU = False
BATCH_SIZE = 256


def get_usr_combined_features():
    # FIXME(dzh) : old API integer_value(10) may has range check.
    # currently we don't have user configurated check.

    USR_DICT_SIZE = paddle.dataset.movielens.max_user_id() + 1

    uid = layers.data(name='user_id', shape=[1], dtype='int64')

    usr_emb = layers.embedding(
        input=uid,
        dtype='float32',
        size=[USR_DICT_SIZE, 32],
        param_attr='user_table',
        is_sparse=IS_SPARSE)

    usr_fc = layers.fc(input=usr_emb, size=32)

    USR_GENDER_DICT_SIZE = 2

    usr_gender_id = layers.data(name='gender_id', shape=[1], dtype='int64')

    usr_gender_emb = layers.embedding(
        input=usr_gender_id,
        size=[USR_GENDER_DICT_SIZE, 16],
        param_attr='gender_table',
        is_sparse=IS_SPARSE)

    usr_gender_fc = layers.fc(input=usr_gender_emb, size=16)

    USR_AGE_DICT_SIZE = len(paddle.dataset.movielens.age_table)
    usr_age_id = layers.data(name='age_id', shape=[1], dtype="int64")

    usr_age_emb = layers.embedding(
        input=usr_age_id,
        size=[USR_AGE_DICT_SIZE, 16],
        is_sparse=IS_SPARSE,
        param_attr='age_table')

    usr_age_fc = layers.fc(input=usr_age_emb, size=16)

    USR_JOB_DICT_SIZE = paddle.dataset.movielens.max_job_id() + 1
    usr_job_id = layers.data(name='job_id', shape=[1], dtype="int64")

    usr_job_emb = layers.embedding(
        input=usr_job_id,
        size=[USR_JOB_DICT_SIZE, 16],
        param_attr='job_table',
        is_sparse=IS_SPARSE)

    usr_job_fc = layers.fc(input=usr_job_emb, size=16)

    concat_embed = layers.concat(
        input=[usr_fc, usr_gender_fc, usr_age_fc, usr_job_fc], axis=1)

    usr_combined_features = layers.fc(input=concat_embed, size=200, act="tanh")

    return usr_combined_features


def get_mov_combined_features():

    MOV_DICT_SIZE = paddle.dataset.movielens.max_movie_id() + 1

    mov_id = layers.data(name='movie_id', shape=[1], dtype='int64')

    mov_emb = layers.embedding(
        input=mov_id,
        dtype='float32',
        size=[MOV_DICT_SIZE, 32],
        param_attr='movie_table',
        is_sparse=IS_SPARSE)

    mov_fc = layers.fc(input=mov_emb, size=32)

    CATEGORY_DICT_SIZE = len(paddle.dataset.movielens.movie_categories())

    category_id = layers.data(name='category_id', shape=[1], dtype='int64')

    mov_categories_emb = layers.embedding(
        input=category_id, size=[CATEGORY_DICT_SIZE, 32], is_sparse=IS_SPARSE)

    mov_categories_hidden = layers.sequence_pool(
        input=mov_categories_emb, pool_type="sum")

    MOV_TITLE_DICT_SIZE = len(paddle.dataset.movielens.get_movie_title_dict())

    mov_title_id = layers.data(name='movie_title', shape=[1], dtype='int64')

    mov_title_emb = layers.embedding(
        input=mov_title_id, size=[MOV_TITLE_DICT_SIZE, 32], is_sparse=IS_SPARSE)

    mov_title_conv = nets.sequence_conv_pool(
        input=mov_title_emb,
        num_filters=32,
        filter_size=3,
        act="tanh",
        pool_type="sum")

    concat_embed = layers.concat(
        input=[mov_fc, mov_categories_hidden, mov_title_conv], axis=1)

    # FIXME(dzh) : need tanh operator
    mov_combined_features = layers.fc(input=concat_embed, size=200, act="tanh")

    return mov_combined_features


def model():
    usr_combined_features = get_usr_combined_features()
    mov_combined_features = get_mov_combined_features()

    # need cos sim
    inference = layers.cos_sim(X=usr_combined_features, Y=mov_combined_features)
    scale_infer = layers.scale(x=inference, scale=5.0)

    label = layers.data(name='score', shape=[1], dtype='float32')

    square_cost = layers.square_error_cost(input=scale_infer, label=label)

    avg_cost = layers.mean(x=square_cost)

    return avg_cost


def main():
    cost = model()
    sgd_optimizer = SGDOptimizer(learning_rate=0.2)
    opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(cost)

    if USE_GPU:
        place = core.CUDAPlace(0)
    else:
        place = core.CPUPlace()

    exe = Executor(place)
    exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())

    train_reader = paddle.batch(
        paddle.reader.shuffle(
            paddle.dataset.movielens.train(), buf_size=8192),
        batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)

    feeding = {
        'user_id': 0,
        'gender_id': 1,
        'age_id': 2,
        'job_id': 3,
        'movie_id': 4,
        'category_id': 5,
        'movie_title': 6,
        'score': 7
    }

    def func_feed(feeding, data):
        feed_tensors = {}
        for (key, idx) in feeding.iteritems():
            tensor = core.LoDTensor()
            if key != "category_id" and key != "movie_title":
                if key == "score":
                    numpy_data = np.array(map(lambda x: x[idx], data)).astype(
                        "float32")
                else:
                    numpy_data = np.array(map(lambda x: x[idx], data)).astype(
                        "int64")
            else:
                numpy_data = map(lambda x: np.array(x[idx]).astype("int64"),
                                 data)
                lod_info = [len(item) for item in numpy_data]
                offset = 0
                lod = [offset]
                for item in lod_info:
                    offset += item
                    lod.append(offset)
                numpy_data = np.concatenate(numpy_data, axis=0)
                tensor.set_lod([lod])

            numpy_data = numpy_data.reshape([numpy_data.shape[0], 1])
            tensor.set(numpy_data, place)
            feed_tensors[key] = tensor
        return feed_tensors

    PASS_NUM = 100
    for pass_id in range(PASS_NUM):
        for data in train_reader():
            outs = exe.run(framework.default_main_program(),
                           feed=func_feed(feeding, data),
                           fetch_list=[cost])
            out = np.array(outs[0])
            if out[0] < 6.0:
                # if avg cost less than 6.0, we think our code is good.
                exit(0)
            if math.isnan(float(out[0])):
                sys.exit("got NaN loss, training failed.")


main()