#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import numpy as np
import contextlib
from framework import Program, default_main_program
from . import core

__all__ = [
    'Executor', 'global_scope', 'scope_guard', 'switch_scope', 'fetch_var'
]

g_scope = core.Scope()


def global_scope():
    return g_scope


def switch_scope(scope):
    global g_scope
    ex = g_scope
    g_scope = scope
    return ex


@contextlib.contextmanager
def scope_guard(scope):
    ex = switch_scope(scope)
    yield
    switch_scope(ex)


def as_numpy(tensor):
    if isinstance(tensor, list):
        return [as_numpy(t) for t in tensor]
    assert isinstance(tensor, core.LoDTensor)
    lod = tensor.lod()
    tensor_data = np.array(tensor)
    if len(lod) == 0:
        ans = tensor_data
    else:
        raise RuntimeError("LoD Calculate lacks unit tests and buggy")
    # elif len(lod) == 1:
    #     ans = []
    #     idx = 0
    #     while idx < len(lod) - 1:
    #         ans.append(tensor_data[lod[idx]:lod[idx + 1]])
    #         idx += 1
    # else:
    #     for l in reversed(lod):
    #         ans = []
    #         idx = 0
    #         while idx < len(l) - 1:
    #             ans.append(tensor_data[l[idx]:l[idx + 1]])
    #             idx += 1
    #         tensor_data = ans
    #     ans = tensor_data
    return ans


def has_feed_operators(block, feed_targets, feed_holder_name):
    """ Check whether the block already has feed operators.

    Return false if the block does not have any feed operators.
    If some feed operators have been prepended to the block, check that
    the info contained in these feed operators matches the feed_targets
    and feed_holder_name. Raise exception when any mismatch is found.
    Return true when the block has feed operators with matching info.

    Args:
        block: a block instance (typically global block of a program)
        feed_targets: a dictionary of {feed_target_name: feed_target_data}
        feed_holder_name: the name of the variable that holds the data of
            all feed targets. The type of this feed_holder variable is
            FEED_MINIBATCH, which is essentially vector<LoDTensor>.

    Returns:
        A boolean value that indicates whether a block has feed operators
        that match the info contained in feed_targets and feed_holder_name.
    """

    feed_count = 0
    for op in block.ops:
        if op.desc.type() == 'feed':
            feed_count += 1
            assert op.desc.input('X')[0] == feed_holder_name
            feed_target_name = op.desc.output('Out')[0]
            if feed_target_name not in feed_targets:
                raise Exception("'feed_targets' does not have {} variable".
                                format(feed_target_name))
        else:
            break
    if feed_count > 0 and feed_count != len(feed_targets):
        raise Exception(
            "Feed operators in program desc do not match 'feed_targets'")
    return feed_count > 0


def has_fetch_operators(block, fetch_targets, fetch_holder_name):
    """ Check whether the block already has fetch operators.

    Return false if the block does not have any fetch operators.
    If some fetch operators have been appended to the block, check that
    the info contained in these fetch operators matches the fetch_targets
    and fetch_holder_name. Raise exception when any mismatch is found.
    Return true when the block has fetch operators with matching info.

    Args:
        block: a block instance (typically global block of a program)
        fetch_targets: a dictionary of {fetch_target_name: fetch_target_data}
        fetch_holder_name: the name of the variable that holds the data of
            all fetch targets. The type of this fetch_holder variable is
            FETCH_LIST, which is essentially vector<LoDTensor>.

    Return:
        A boolean value that indicates whether a block has fetch operators
        that match the info contained in fetch_targets and fetch_holder_name.
    """

    fetch_count = 0
    for op in block.ops:
        if op.desc.type() == 'fetch':
            fetch_count += 1
            assert op.desc.output('Out')[0] == fetch_holder_name
            fetch_target_name = op.desc.input('X')[0]
            if fetch_target_name not in [
                    var.desc.name() for var in fetch_targets
            ]:
                raise Exception("'fetch_targets' does not have {} variable".
                                format(fetch_target_name))
            idx = op.desc.attr('col')
            assert fetch_target_name == fetch_targets[idx].desc.name()
    if fetch_count > 0 and fetch_count != len(fetch_targets):
        raise Exception(
            "Fetch operators in program desc do not match 'fetch_targets'")
    return fetch_count > 0


def fetch_var(name, scope=None, return_numpy=True):
    """
    Fetch the value of the variable with the given name from the given scope
    Args:
        name(str): name of the variable
        scope(core.Scope|None): scope object.
            If None, global_scope() will be used.
        return_numpy(bool): whether convert the tensor to numpy.ndarray
    Returns:
       LodTensor|numpy.ndarray
    """
    assert isinstance(name, str)
    if scope is None:
        scope = global_scope()
    assert isinstance(scope, core.Scope)

    var = global_scope().find_var(name)
    assert var is not None, "Cannot find '%s' in scope." % name
    tensor = var.get_tensor()
    if return_numpy:
        tensor = as_numpy(tensor)
    return tensor


class Executor(object):
    def __init__(self, places):
        if not isinstance(places, list) and not isinstance(places, tuple):
            places = [places]

        act_places = []
        for each in places:
            p = core.Place()
            p.set_place(each)
            act_places.append(p)

        # TODO(dzhwinter) : only use the first place
        self.executor = core.Executor(act_places[0])
        self.places = places

    def aslodtensor(self, data):
        def accumulate(data):
            if not isinstance(data, list):
                return 1
            return sum([accumulate(sub) for sub in data])

        def parselod(data):
            seq_lens = [accumulate(seq) for seq in data]
            cur_len = 0
            lod = [cur_len]
            for l in seq_lens:
                cur_len += l
                lod.append(cur_len)
            return lod

        assert len(self.places) != 0
        if not isinstance(data, list):
            # pure tensor case
            tensor = core.LoDTensor()
            tensor.set(data, self.places[0])
            return tensor
        else:
            raise RuntimeError("Current implementation lacks unittests")
            # lodtensor case
            lod = []
            if not isinstance(data[0], list):
                lod.append(parselod(data))
                flattened_data = np.concatenate(data, axis=0).astype("int64")
            else:
                while isinstance(data[0], list):
                    lod.append(parselod(seq))
                    flattened_data = [item for seq in data for item in seq]
                    data = flattened_data
                flattened_data = np.concatenate(data, axis=0).astype("int64")
            flattened_data = flattened_data.reshape([len(flattened_data), 1])
            tensor = core.LoDTensor()
            tensor.set(flattened_data, self.places[0])
            tensor.set_lod(lod)
            return tensor

    def run(self,
            program=None,
            feed=None,
            fetch_list=None,
            feed_var_name='feed',
            fetch_var_name='fetch',
            scope=None,
            return_numpy=True):
        if feed is None:
            feed = {}
        if fetch_list is None:
            fetch_list = []

        if program is None:
            program = default_main_program()

        if not isinstance(program, Program):
            raise TypeError()

        if scope is None:
            scope = global_scope()

        program = program.clone()
        global_block = program.global_block()

        if feed_var_name in global_block.vars:
            feed_var = global_block.var(feed_var_name)
        else:
            feed_var = global_block.create_var(
                name=feed_var_name,
                type=core.VarDesc.VarType.FEED_MINIBATCH,
                persistable=True)

        if fetch_var_name in global_block.vars:
            fetch_var = global_block.var(fetch_var_name)
        else:
            fetch_var = global_block.create_var(
                name=fetch_var_name,
                type=core.VarDesc.VarType.FETCH_LIST,
                persistable=True)

        if not has_feed_operators(global_block, feed, feed_var_name):
            for i, name in enumerate(feed):
                out = global_block.var(name)
                global_block.prepend_op(
                    type='feed',
                    inputs={'X': [feed_var]},
                    outputs={'Out': [out]},
                    attrs={'col': i})

        for op in global_block.ops:
            if op.desc.type() == 'feed':
                feed_target_name = op.desc.output('Out')[0]
                cur_feed = feed[feed_target_name]
                if not isinstance(cur_feed, core.LoDTensor):
                    cur_feed = self.aslodtensor(cur_feed)
                idx = op.desc.attr('col')
                core.set_feed_variable(scope, cur_feed, feed_var_name, idx)
            else:
                break

        if not has_fetch_operators(global_block, fetch_list, fetch_var_name):
            for i, var in enumerate(fetch_list):
                global_block.append_op(
                    type='fetch',
                    inputs={'X': [var]},
                    outputs={'Out': [fetch_var]},
                    attrs={'col': i})

        self.executor.run(program.desc, scope, 0, True, True)
        outs = [
            core.get_fetch_variable(scope, fetch_var_name, i)
            for i in xrange(len(fetch_list))
        ]

        if return_numpy:
            outs = as_numpy(outs)
        return outs