# Copyright (c) 2021 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import warnings import paddle from ...fluid.framework import in_dygraph_mode, default_main_program from paddle.fluid.layer_helper import LayerHelper from ...fluid.framework import in_dygraph_mode from paddle import _C_ops def sparse_attention(query, key, value, sparse_csr_offset, sparse_csr_columns, name=None): r""" This operator sparsify the Attention matrix in Transformer module to achieve the effect of reducing memory consumption and computation. The sparse layout is expressed in CSR format and contains two parameters, ``offset`` and ``columns``. .. math:: result=softmax(\frac{ Q * K^T }{\sqrt{d}}) * V where : ``Q``, ``K``, and ``V`` represent the three input parameters of the attention module. The dimensions of the three parameters are the same. ``d`` represents the size of the last dimension of the three parameters. Parameters: query(Tensor): The query tensor in the Attention module. It's a 4-D tensor with a shape of :math:`[batch\_size, num\_heads, seq\_len, head\_dim]`. The dtype can be ``float32`` and ``float64``. key(Tensor): The key tensor in the Attention module. It's a 4-D tensor with a shape of :math:`[batch\_size, num\_heads, seq\_len, head\_dim]`. The dtype can be ``float32`` and ``float64``. value(Tensor): The value tensor in the Attention module. It's a 4-D tensor with a shape of :math:`[batch\_size, num\_heads, seq\_len, head\_dim]`. The dtype can be ``float32`` and ``float64``. sparse_csr_offset(Tensor): The sparsity feature in the Attention module is expressed in the CSR format, and the offset represents the number of non-zero elements in each row of the matrix. It's a 3-D tensor with a shape of :math:`[batch\_size, num\_heads, seq\_len + 1]`. The dtype should be ``int32``. sparse_csr_columns(Tensor): The sparsity feature in the Attention module is expressed in the CSR format, and the columns represent the column index values of non-zero elements in the matrix. It's a 3-D tensor with a shape of :math:`[batch\_size, num\_heads, sparse\_nnz]`. The dtype should be ``int32``. name(str, optional): The default value is None. Normally there is no need for user to set this property. For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: A Tensor which refers to the result in the Attention module. It's a 4-D tensor with a shape of :math:`[batch\_size, num\_heads, seq\_len, head\_dim]`. The dtype can be ``float32`` and ``float64``. Examples: .. code-block:: python # required: skiptest import paddle import numpy as np query_data = np.array([[[[0, 1,], [2, 3], [ 0, 1], [2, 3]]]]).astype("float32") key_data = np.array([[[[0, 1,], [2, 3], [ 0, 1], [2, 3]]]]).astype("float32") value_data = np.array([[[[0, 1,], [2, 3], [ 0, 1], [2, 3]]]]).astype("float32") sparse_csr_offset_data = np.array([[[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]]]).astype("int32") sparse_csr_columns_data = np.array([[[0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3]]]).astype("int32") print(query_data.shape) # (1, 1, 4, 2) print(sparse_csr_offset_data.shape) # (1, 1, 5) print(sparse_csr_columns_data.shape) # (1, 1, 8) paddle.disable_static() query = paddle.to_tensor(query_data, stop_gradient=False, place=paddle.CUDAPlace(0)) key = paddle.to_tensor(key_data, stop_gradient=False, place=paddle.CUDAPlace(0)) value = paddle.to_tensor(value_data, stop_gradient=False, place=paddle.CUDAPlace(0)) offset = paddle.to_tensor(sparse_csr_offset_data, stop_gradient=False, place=paddle.CUDAPlace(0)) columns = paddle.to_tensor(sparse_csr_columns_data, stop_gradient=False, place=paddle.CUDAPlace(0)) output = paddle.nn.functional.sparse_attention(query, key, value, offset, columns) print(output) # [[[[1.60885942, 2.60885954], # [1.99830270, 2.99830270], # [1.60885942, 2.60885954], # [1.99830270, 2.99830270]]]] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): result_attention, result_sdd, result_softmax = _C_ops.sparse_attention( query, key, value, sparse_csr_offset, sparse_csr_columns) return result_attention helper = LayerHelper('sparse_attention', **locals()) dtype = helper.input_dtype(input_param_name='Q') out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) result_sdd = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) result_softmax = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) inputs = { 'Q': query, 'K': key, 'V': value, 'Offset': sparse_csr_offset, 'Columns': sparse_csr_columns } outputs = { 'Out': out, 'SparseDotSdd': result_sdd, 'Softmax': result_softmax } helper.append_op(type='sparse_attention', inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs) return out