/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. */

#include "paddle/fluid/operators/detail/grpc_server.h"

#include <limits>
#include <string>

using ::grpc::ServerAsyncResponseWriter;

namespace paddle {
namespace operators {
namespace detail {

enum CallStatus { PROCESS = 0, FINISH };

// reference:
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41732884/grpc-multiple-services-in-cpp-async-server
class RequestBase {
 public:
  explicit RequestBase(GrpcService::AsyncService* service,
                       ::grpc::ServerCompletionQueue* cq,
                       const platform::DeviceContext* dev_ctx)
      : service_(service), cq_(cq), status_(PROCESS), dev_ctx_(dev_ctx) {
    PADDLE_ENFORCE(cq_);
  }
  virtual ~RequestBase() {}
  virtual void Process() { assert(false); }

  CallStatus Status() { return status_; }
  void SetStatus(CallStatus status) { status_ = status; }
  virtual std::string GetReqName() {
    assert(false);
    return "";
  }

 protected:
  ::grpc::ServerContext ctx_;
  GrpcService::AsyncService* service_;
  ::grpc::ServerCompletionQueue* cq_;
  CallStatus status_;
  const platform::DeviceContext* dev_ctx_;
};

class RequestSend final : public RequestBase {
 public:
  explicit RequestSend(GrpcService::AsyncService* service,
                       ::grpc::ServerCompletionQueue* cq,
                       framework::Scope* scope, ReceivedQueue* queue,
                       const platform::DeviceContext* dev_ctx)
      : RequestBase(service, cq, dev_ctx), queue_(queue), responder_(&ctx_) {
    request_.reset(new VariableResponse(scope, dev_ctx_));
    int method_id = static_cast<int>(detail::GrpcMethod::kSendVariable);
    service_->RequestAsyncUnary(method_id, &ctx_, request_.get(), &responder_,
                                cq_, cq_, this);
  }

  virtual ~RequestSend() {}

  virtual std::string GetReqName() { return request_->Varname(); }

  virtual void Process() {
    queue_->Push(std::make_pair(request_->Varname(), request_));

    sendrecv::VoidMessage reply;
    responder_.Finish(reply, ::grpc::Status::OK, this);
    status_ = FINISH;
  }

 protected:
  std::shared_ptr<VariableResponse> request_;
  ReceivedQueue* queue_;
  ServerAsyncResponseWriter<sendrecv::VoidMessage> responder_;
};

class RequestGet final : public RequestBase {
 public:
  explicit RequestGet(GrpcService::AsyncService* service,
                      ::grpc::ServerCompletionQueue* cq,
                      framework::Scope* scope,
                      const platform::DeviceContext* dev_ctx,
                      SimpleBlockQueue<MessageWithName>* queue)
      : RequestBase(service, cq, dev_ctx),
        responder_(&ctx_),
        scope_(scope),
        queue_(queue) {
    int method_id = static_cast<int>(detail::GrpcMethod::kGetVariable);
    service_->RequestAsyncUnary(method_id, &ctx_, &request_, &responder_, cq_,
                                cq_, this);
  }

  virtual ~RequestGet() {}

  virtual std::string GetReqName() { return request_.varname(); }

  virtual void Process() {
    // proc request.
    std::string var_name = request_.varname();
    auto* var = scope_->FindVar(var_name);

    ::grpc::ByteBuffer reply;
    if (var_name != FETCH_BARRIER_MESSAGE) {
      SerializeToByteBuffer(var_name, var, *dev_ctx_, &reply);
    }

    responder_.Finish(reply, ::grpc::Status::OK, this);
    status_ = FINISH;

    if (var_name == FETCH_BARRIER_MESSAGE) {
      sendrecv::VariableMessage msg;
      MessageWithName msg_with_name = std::make_pair(var_name, msg);
      queue_->Push(msg_with_name);
    }
  }

 protected:
  sendrecv::VariableMessage request_;
  ServerAsyncResponseWriter<::grpc::ByteBuffer> responder_;
  framework::Scope* scope_;
  SimpleBlockQueue<MessageWithName>* queue_;
};

void AsyncGRPCServer::WaitClientGet(int count) {
  int fetch_barriers = 0;
  while (fetch_barriers < count) {
    auto msg = var_get_queue_.Pop();
    if (msg.first == FETCH_BARRIER_MESSAGE) {
      fetch_barriers++;
    }
  }
}

void AsyncGRPCServer::RunSyncUpdate() {
  ::grpc::ServerBuilder builder;
  builder.AddListeningPort(address_, ::grpc::InsecureServerCredentials());
  builder.SetMaxSendMessageSize(std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
  builder.SetMaxReceiveMessageSize(std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
  builder.RegisterService(&service_);

  cq_send_ = builder.AddCompletionQueue();
  cq_get_ = builder.AddCompletionQueue();

  server_ = builder.BuildAndStart();
  LOG(INFO) << "Server listening on " << address_ << std::endl;

  std::function<void()> send_register =
      std::bind(&AsyncGRPCServer::TryToRegisterNewSendOne, this);
  std::function<void()> get_register =
      std::bind(&AsyncGRPCServer::TryToRegisterNewGetOne, this);

  t_send_.reset(
      new std::thread(std::bind(&AsyncGRPCServer::HandleRequest, this,
                                cq_send_.get(), "cq_send", send_register)));

  t_get_.reset(
      new std::thread(std::bind(&AsyncGRPCServer::HandleRequest, this,
                                cq_get_.get(), "cq_get", get_register)));

  // wait server
  server_->Wait();
  t_send_->join();
  t_get_->join();
}

void AsyncGRPCServer::ShutdownQueue() {
  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(cq_mutex_);
  cq_send_->Shutdown();
  cq_get_->Shutdown();
}

// This URL explains why shutdown is complicate:
void AsyncGRPCServer::ShutDown() {
  is_shut_down_ = true;
  ShutdownQueue();
  server_->Shutdown();
}

void AsyncGRPCServer::TryToRegisterNewSendOne() {
  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(cq_mutex_);
  if (is_shut_down_) {
    return;
  }
  RequestSend* send = new RequestSend(&service_, cq_send_.get(), scope_,
                                      &var_recv_queue_, dev_ctx_);
  VLOG(4) << "Create RequestSend status:" << send->Status();
}

void AsyncGRPCServer::TryToRegisterNewGetOne() {
  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(cq_mutex_);
  if (is_shut_down_) {
    return;
  }
  RequestGet* get = new RequestGet(&service_, cq_get_.get(), scope_, dev_ctx_,
                                   &var_get_queue_);
  VLOG(4) << "Create RequestGet status:" << get->Status();
}

// FIXME(typhoonzero): change cq_name to enum.
void AsyncGRPCServer::HandleRequest(::grpc::ServerCompletionQueue* cq,
                                    const std::string& cq_name,
                                    std::function<void()> TryToRegisterNewOne) {
  TryToRegisterNewOne();

  void* tag = NULL;
  bool ok = false;
  while (true) {
    if (!cq->Next(&tag, &ok)) {
      LOG(INFO) << cq_name << " CompletionQueue shutdown!";
      break;
    }

    PADDLE_ENFORCE(tag);
    // FIXME(typhoonzero): de-couple the barriers with recv_op
    if (!is_shut_down_ && cq_name == "cq_get") WaitCond(1);
    if (!is_shut_down_ && cq_name == "cq_send") WaitCond(0);

    RequestBase* base = reinterpret_cast<RequestBase*>(tag);
    // reference:
    // https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/5596
    // https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/grpc-io/xftlRy-IQwM
    // https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/grpc-io/ywATt88Ef_I
    if (!ok) {
      LOG(WARNING) << cq_name << " recv no regular event:argument name"
                   << base->GetReqName();
      TryToRegisterNewOne();
      delete base;
      continue;
    }

    switch (base->Status()) {
      case PROCESS: {
        VLOG(4) << cq_name << " status:" << base->Status();
        TryToRegisterNewOne();
        base->Process();
        break;
      }
      case FINISH: {
        VLOG(4) << cq_name << " status:" << base->Status();
        delete base;
        break;
      }
      default: { assert(false); }
    }
  }
}

void AsyncGRPCServer::WaitCond(int cond) {
  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(this->barrier_mutex_);
  barrier_condition_.wait(lock,
                          [=] { return this->barrier_cond_step_ == cond; });
}

void AsyncGRPCServer::SetCond(int cond) {
  {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(this->barrier_mutex_);
    barrier_cond_step_ = cond;
  }
  barrier_condition_.notify_all();
}

}  // namespace detail
}  // namespace operators
}  // namespace paddle