* add backward unittest test=develop

* add sub-branch in test_backward.py test=develop

* refine code, add comment test=develop

* reconstruct TestBackward Class test=develop

* fix typo of comment test=develop

* update op test framework

affine_grid, label_smooth, spectral_norm, warpctc,
nearest_interp, data_norm, match_matrix_tensor,
var_conv_2d, fused_embedding_seq_pool

test=develop

sequence_expand_as, squared_l2_distance, gather_nd,
center_loss, rank_loss, conv_shift, spp,
modified_huber_loss, smooth_l1_loss, multiplex,
sequence_softmax, nce, huber_loss, group_norm,
kldiv_loss, hinge_loss, expand_as

test=develop

* Add reshape int8 op

test=develop

* Change test to CPUPlace

test=develop

* Correct tests

test=develop

* fix test for PY3 test=develop

* reduce file changes test=develop

sequence_unpad, expand, pad, pad_constant_like,
norm, bilinear_tensor_product, flatten2, im2sequence,
unpool, cos_sim, strided_slice, flatten, elementwise_min,
abs, acos

test=develop

* add fake init for the trainer, fix large memory hold in the trainer
* do not merge recv vars from a remote endpoint, test=develop
* add recv and save op, merge slice var in one op, save memory
* remove hsigmoid with pull sparse, test=develop

* fix input shape of op tests for elementwise_sub,
gather, pad2d, transpose, softmax, scale,
elementwise_max, hierarchical_sigmoid, reshape2,
sign, squeeze, reduce_sum, sum, squeeze2,
unsqueeze, unsqueeze2, cast, reverse

test=develop

* fix cast, elementwise_mul, gather, scale, sign,
softmax, transpose

test=develop

* change several tests to use the right parent class, test=develop

* add dtype for TestLoDTensorAndSelectedRowsOp, test=develop

* add no_need_buffer_slots interface to pybind

* add seed op

* fix master patch when slot is dense
* test=develop

* add op function generator, test=develop

* add unittest, test=develop

* follow comments, test=develop

* fix windows compilation problem, test=develop

* fix python API tests that do not need to inherit OpTest, test=develop

* fix fp16 cases that will only be enabled in GPU mode, test=develop

* remove TestSoftmaxFP16Op from test cases of softmax_mkldnn_op, test=develop

* fix tests so that the cases are only created in GPU mode, test=develop

* add shell scripts. test=develop

* rename test_pybind_inference to test_pybind_interface and print repeat process in check_op_desc.py. test=develop

* add approval RD. test=develop

Add basic while_loop

* refine init function, test=develop

* add tests, test=develop

* remove extern, which may cause symbol error in gcc-4.8, test=develop

change input data type and decrease max_relative_error value in test_check_grad for grop_nom_op test test=develop (#21608)

Add tests to use dy/dx to make sure the gradient values calculated by the control flow backward is correct. Also fixed bugs detected by those tests.

Fix bugs:

1. Unlike sum_op, optimizer ops don't allow uninitialized input tensor. But in conditional_block_grad_op, since the conditional_block may not run, the output gradient tensor may be uninitialized, which will cause the optimizer op error. To fix it, we should let optimizer ops support uninitialized input like sum_op or assign the uninitialized gradient to 0 when the conditional_block_grad_op doesn't run. I found there are about 10+ optimizer ops. **To be simpler, I just assign output gradient of the conditional_block_grad_op to 0 in this PR**. But it can be further explored whether we can make optimizer ops like sum_op to support uninitialized input tensor because theoretically we can speed up without the assigning in conditional_block_grad_op.

2. Infer parameter shapes during append_backward. I didn't know that all our parameters are in global block. When op_desc is inferring shapes at the sub-block, it may not know the shape of gradients of parameters whose shape information is at global block. I fixed it by inferring shapes of gradients from forward var.

This PR also did some code clean up:
1. Print the var name when sgd_op catches shape error so that it is easier to debug
2. Fix a typo: dicta -> dict

* Add a single_process_multi_thread transpiler.
* Add some UTs.
* Fix some API description.

* add file check_op_desc.py and add interface to get default value. test=develop

* add test for c++ coverage rate. test=develop

* Correct typo. test=develop

    Add a python interface for Gelu.
    Add documentation for fluid.layers.gelu.

* - BAtch norm mkl-dnn NHWC

test=develop

- compilation fix

test=develop

- UT fix

- cosmetics

test=develop

- Fix to Batch Norm MKL-DNN NHWC UT

test=develop

Conflicts:
	paddle/fluid/operators/batch_norm_op.h

* - Lint fixes

test=develop

* dygraph mode support linear lr warm up; test=develop

* add unitest for linear warmup; test=develop

* add input type check; test=develop

* fix type check assert error; test=develop

* change type error; test=develop

* test=develop, fix docker with paddle nccl problem

* don't expose numerous Tensor.set(), test=develop

* fix condition, test=develop

* fix float16 bug, test=develop

* feed should be Tensor or np.array, not Variable or number, test=develop

* use forcecast to copy numpy slice to new array, test=develop

* remove float16-uint16 hacking, test=develop

* add variable method to varbase and refactor to_variable to support return varbase

* support kwargs in varbase constructor

* add VarBase constructor to support default python args

* refine varbase initial method

* reset branch

* fix ut for change VarBase error info to PaddleEnforce

* cherry is parameter change before

* overload isinstance to replace too many change of is_variable

* rm useless files

* rm useless code merged by git

* test=develop, fix some ut failed error

* test=develop, fix test_graph_wrapper

* add some tests, test=develop

* refine __getitem__, test=develop

* add tests, test=develop

* fix err_msg, test=develop

* dygraph Embedding layer use lookuptable v2
test=develop

* fix test_nce
test=develop

* fix fill_constant_batch_size_like_op precious problem  test=develop

* fix PythonAPI test in Op unittest, test=develop
* fix unit tests that do not need to inherit OpTest, test=develop

* fix the compatiable problem between PY2 and PY3.

* add ut, test=develop

* add proxy, test=develop

* download dataset before test, test=develop