* [CodeStyle] remove all future import

* revert test_error.py

* restore future import in example code

* add cached_serialize_str_

* support program hash

* add sha

* add ut

* use hash_str only for new_exe

* fix attr order

* fix proto bug

* add ut

* reset need_update for var_desc

* refine code

* fix var desc order issue

* change fluid.mean to paddle.mean

* reverse some old code examples

* use yapf to format all python file

* yapf exclude two unittests file for they rely on writing and reading file, and format will break them

* disable diff_py_file because too many diff files cause command following failed

This PR added optional boolean is_parameter and stop_gradient in the VarDesc proto, and remove them during save_inference_model

* polish api program error message, test=develop

* fix condition error, test=develop

* fix test prune error, test=develop

* fix coverage problem, test=develop

* add all_parameters for Program, test=develop

* refine unittest, test=develop

* add example print result, test=develop

In the future, we'd like to encourage user to save
everything during training.
This allows us to
1. Do more flexible optimization passes
2. Re-train and fune-tune

* hide program APIs

* fix merge error

* update

add export_for_deployment flag to save_inference_model

Currently, our tests run with 2 GPUs, the init time is absurdly long:
about 4s for each process.  Currently, we run each OP test on
different processes. This PR:

1. create cmake function py_test_modules which will generate the
Makefile that runs a list of Python unittest module in a single Python
process.

2. move all "python unittest compatible" (e.g., used the unittest
package, not just a regular python file). from fluid/tests to
fluid/tests/unittests.

3. cmake now will run all OP tests in fluid/tests/unittests in a
single process, except the time-consuming tests, they are separated
into different processes to utilize parallelism. Please make sure to
use the unittest package if you put the python test file in
fluid/tests/unittests

4. remove all exit(0) from fluid/tests/unittests/*.py, exit(0) is used
to disable unittest, we can not do it when running all tests in a
single process since it will terminate the process without running the
other tests. Instead, the test is disabled in
fluid/tests/unittests/CMakeLists.txt. FIXME is added for each disabled
item. Please disable the unittest from
fluid/tests/unittests/CMakeLists.txt, instead of adding exit(0) to the
Python file, for all Python file in fluid/tests/unittests/.

5. add an option WITH_FAST_BUNDLE_TEST. When OFF, will run the unit
tests in separate process so that they can be tested individually.

* "fix decode bug"

* "follow commnet"

* "fix error"

* "fix hook bug"

* fix based comment

* fix copyright

* fix based on comment

* add copyright hook

* add copyright hook

* refine copyright hook

* "test copyright hook"

* fix check style

* fix ci

* Simplize system_allocator and fix GPU_INFO

* Remove main_program/startup_program

* Fix optimizer

* Fix CI

* Follow comments

* Unify fluid submodules to fluid module

Change books just use `import fluid`, not submodules

* Remove g_main_program/g_startup_program

Use default_main_program/default_startup_program instead

* Typo

* Fix CI

* Restore the param infos in Program.clone()

The Program.clone only clone the variables and ops
in the program into a new program. However, the
information of Parameter is not clone.

So we need restore the information of Parameters.

Fix #5871

* Follow comments

* Fix CI

* Fix CI

* Fix CI

* enforce shape of backward target to be {1}

* fix test_regularizer.py

* rm unused code

* fix backward_test

* fix a type bug

* fix test_program

* init commit

* change some dir name

* Add `dump_to_file()` for ProgrameDescBind in pybind

* Update

* Add utility.py

* typo

* Fix bugs

* Move add_feed/fetch_components to untility.py

* Compelete dump

* Follow comments

* Change output of Prune() from inference to pointer

* Expose Prune() to Python

* Compelete save/load API of inference model

* Fix errors

* Debuging

* Compelete unit tests

* follow comments

* compelete restoring program_bind from program_desc

* Fix bugs

* fix compile errors

* fix errors and add unit tests

* rename some vars

* Follow comments

* remove Program.instance

* fix test_program.py

* Implement FC layer with helper

* Update LayerHelper

* Add debug string for Python ProtoBuf

and Rename `Sync` to `Flush`

* Add check of ProtoBuf initialization

* Layer wrapper for FC

* Fix unittest

* Fix CI

* Add code generator

* AttributeChecker Better error log and speicalize bool

Since lots of types can be cast to bool

* Complete mlp, fit_a_line

* Implementation of simple conv_2d layer

* Fix bugs

* Change ProgramDesc not a global variable

* Polish code style

* Stash

* Correct implement BlockDesc destructor

* Correct implement BlockDesc destructor

* Unify program as parameter name

* Fix bugs

* Add unittest

* Fix unit test error

* Remove unused functions

* Add clone for Python Program

* Compare OpDescBind directly

* init parameter base class

* optimize the Comments of optimizer

* basic implimentation of optimizer

* add test_optimizer

* add no_grad_set to interface

* update optimizer.py

* python code can run

* fix some problem

* add sync_with_cpp to Python Program and Block

* sync vars and ops in block from cpp

* optimize code and add some comment

* add more check for sync

* update optimizer with return value of Backward

* rm unused code

* infer shape when create gradient vairiable

* update test_optimizer

* update test_program.py

* update backward test

* follow comment

* add sync_with_cpp to Python Program and Block

* sync vars and ops in block from cpp

* optimize code and add some comment

* add more check for sync

* add target to Backward, generate var in block when call backward

* modify backward_test

* fix executor_test

* set var desc default type to LOD_TENSOR

* update backward_test

* insert loss in the top level of backward

* create grad vars for all blocks in current program

* optimize code

* update test_program.py

* only create var for newly create blocks when backward

Following the design
* https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/doc/design/python_api.md

Just written `Program`, `Block` and unittest of program.