diff --git a/benchmark/fluid/mnist.py b/benchmark/fluid/mnist.py
index 1e2185dfac1072d1f1046f4616a9d53a8fc76061..400200c4745017bd9d160bb9e415fde041c0a6c8 100644
--- a/benchmark/fluid/mnist.py
+++ b/benchmark/fluid/mnist.py
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ def run_benchmark(model, args):
         paddle.dataset.mnist.train(), batch_size=args.batch_size)
 
     accuracy = fluid.metrics.Accuracy()
+    train_exe = fluid.ParallelExecutor(use_cuda=True, loss_name=avg_cost.name)
     iters, num_samples, start_time = 0, 0, time.time()
     for pass_id in range(args.pass_num):
         accuracy.reset()
@@ -175,17 +176,20 @@ def run_benchmark(model, args):
             y_data = np.array(map(lambda x: x[1], data)).astype("int64")
             y_data = y_data.reshape([len(y_data), 1])
 
-            outs = exe.run(
-                fluid.default_main_program(),
+            outs = train_exe.run(
                 feed={"pixel": img_data,
                       "label": y_data},
-                fetch_list=[avg_cost, batch_acc, batch_size_tensor]
+                fetch_list=[
+                    avg_cost.name, batch_acc.name, batch_size_tensor.name
+                ]
             )  # The accuracy is the accumulation of batches, but not the current batch.
-            accuracy.update(value=outs[1], weight=outs[2])
+            accuracy.update(
+                value=np.array(np.mean(outs[1])),
+                weight=np.mean(np.array(outs[2])))
             iters += 1
             num_samples += len(y_data)
-            loss = np.array(outs[0])
-            acc = np.array(outs[1])
+            loss = np.mean(np.array(outs[0]))
+            acc = np.mean(np.array(outs[1]))
             train_losses.append(loss)
             train_accs.append(acc)
             print("Pass: %d, Iter: %d, Loss: %f, Accuracy: %f" %
diff --git a/benchmark/fluid/resnet.py b/benchmark/fluid/resnet.py
index 831fa2c019fc2868cd85b1ca7b2c8c76a2f1628c..0fd7258a804e7c93b0b03da140140394bf90004a 100644
--- a/benchmark/fluid/resnet.py
+++ b/benchmark/fluid/resnet.py
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ def run_benchmark(model, args):
     exe = fluid.Executor(place)
     exe.run(fluid.default_startup_program())
     accuracy = fluid.average.WeightedAverage()
+    train_exe = fluid.ParallelExecutor(use_cuda=True, loss_name=avg_cost.name)
     if args.use_fake_data:
         data = train_reader().next()
         image = np.array(map(lambda x: x[0].reshape(dshape), data)).astype(
@@ -264,14 +265,17 @@ def run_benchmark(model, args):
                                      data)).astype('float32')
                 label = np.array(map(lambda x: x[1], data)).astype('int64')
                 label = label.reshape([-1, 1])
-            loss, acc, weight = exe.run(
-                fluid.default_main_program(),
+            loss, acc, weight = train_exe.run(
                 feed={'data': image,
                       'label': label},
-                fetch_list=[avg_cost, batch_acc, batch_size_tensor])
+                fetch_list=[
+                    avg_cost.name, batch_acc.name, batch_size_tensor.name
+                ])
             iters += 1
             num_samples += len(label)
-            accuracy.add(value=acc, weight=weight)
+            accuracy.add(value=np.array(np.mean(acc)), weight=np.mean(weight))
+            loss = np.mean(np.array(loss))
+            acc = np.mean(np.array(acc))
             train_losses.append(loss)
             train_accs.append(acc)
             print("Pass: %d, Iter: %d, Loss: %f, Accuracy: %f" %
diff --git a/benchmark/fluid/vgg.py b/benchmark/fluid/vgg.py
index 53e34e0cbd15914791c305db6797f826ebfae34e..2a9566a45c3804183e05db9298cec4f670225a6f 100644
--- a/benchmark/fluid/vgg.py
+++ b/benchmark/fluid/vgg.py
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ def main():
 
     iters, num_samples, start_time = 0, 0, time.time()
     accuracy = fluid.average.WeightedAverage()
+    train_exe = fluid.ParallelExecutor(use_cuda=True, loss_name=avg_cost.name)
     for pass_id in range(args.pass_num):
         accuracy.reset()
         train_accs = []
@@ -184,14 +185,17 @@ def main():
             y_data = np.array(map(lambda x: x[1], data)).astype("int64")
             y_data = y_data.reshape([-1, 1])
 
-            loss, acc, weight = exe.run(
-                fluid.default_main_program(),
+            loss, acc, weight = train_exe.run(
                 feed={"pixel": img_data,
                       "label": y_data},
-                fetch_list=[avg_cost, batch_acc, batch_size_tensor])
-            accuracy.add(value=acc, weight=weight)
+                fetch_list=[
+                    avg_cost.name, batch_acc.name, batch_size_tensor.name
+                ])
+            accuracy.add(value=np.array(np.mean(acc)), weight=np.mean(weight))
             iters += 1
             num_samples += len(y_data)
+            loss = np.mean(np.array(loss))
+            acc = np.mean(np.array(acc))
             print(
                 "Pass = %d, Iter = %d, Loss = %f, Accuracy = %f" %
                 (pass_id, iters, loss, acc)
diff --git a/cmake/external/snappy.cmake b/cmake/external/snappy.cmake
index 80282329c6ac65fbd1493a6838efca4bd9cadaad..af09ed4d5d6e21cc50aba5198a7e9ea56f49451a 100644
--- a/cmake/external/snappy.cmake
+++ b/cmake/external/snappy.cmake
@@ -47,8 +47,6 @@ ExternalProject_Add(
                      -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR:PATH=${SNAPPY_INSTALL_DIR}/lib
                      -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE:BOOL=ON
                      -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=${THIRD_PARTY_BUILD_TYPE}
-    BUILD_COMMAND   make -j8
-    INSTALL_COMMAND make install
 )
 
 add_library(snappy STATIC IMPORTED GLOBAL)
diff --git a/cmake/external/snappystream.cmake b/cmake/external/snappystream.cmake
index 20a96430823d07a07d4bb4602e7fc0cfe55c3bf2..6df636d7fa8757ade73892bda03a80ba9767472b 100644
--- a/cmake/external/snappystream.cmake
+++ b/cmake/external/snappystream.cmake
@@ -46,8 +46,6 @@ ExternalProject_Add(
                         -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=${SNAPPYSTREAM_INSTALL_DIR}
                         -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR:PATH=${SNAPPYSTREAM_INSTALL_DIR}/lib
                         -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=${THIRD_PARTY_BUILD_TYPE}
-        BUILD_COMMAND   make -j8
-        INSTALL_COMMAND make install
         DEPENDS snappy
 )
 
diff --git a/cmake/inference_lib.cmake b/cmake/inference_lib.cmake
index 06a7ae56827d5afe857ed0a98092210917a52430..807a48a41f72f17944dc1be5b793b0ca7d70c527 100644
--- a/cmake/inference_lib.cmake
+++ b/cmake/inference_lib.cmake
@@ -148,4 +148,10 @@ copy(string_lib
   DSTS ${dst_dir}/${module} ${dst_dir}/${module}/tinyformat
 )
 
+set(module "pybind")
+copy(pybind_lib
+  SRCS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/paddle/fluid/${module}/pybind.h
+  DSTS ${dst_dir}/${module}
+)
+
 add_custom_target(inference_lib_dist DEPENDS ${inference_lib_dist_dep}) 
diff --git a/doc/fluid/design/concepts/functions_operators_layers.md b/doc/fluid/design/concepts/functions_operators_layers.md
index 30bc488a18a28d349645d9d2502aae6691a69931..1f86b99e5197c3e0b85fd76fe704520ef21b06d3 100644
--- a/doc/fluid/design/concepts/functions_operators_layers.md
+++ b/doc/fluid/design/concepts/functions_operators_layers.md
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ template <typename T>
 class FCOp : public OperatorBase {
  public:
   void Run(...) {
-    add(mul(Input<T>("X"), Input<T>("W")), Input<T>("b");
+    add(mul(Input<T>("X"), Input<T>("W")), Input<T>("b"));
   }
 };
 REGISTER_OP(FCOp, "fc");
diff --git a/paddle/CMakeLists.txt b/paddle/CMakeLists.txt
index 8b1ca5e16548334ed0c9a6d31b88e0805304579e..d722eec1892206ac44c49e7a12d92be0c54df8c0 100644
--- a/paddle/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/paddle/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -24,6 +24,6 @@ if(NOT WITH_FLUID_ONLY)
 endif()
 
 add_subdirectory(testing)
-if(NOT MOBILE_INFERENCE AND NOT RPI)
+if(NOT MOBILE_INFERENCE AND NOT RPI AND NOT WITH_C_API)
   add_subdirectory(fluid)
 endif()
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/data_type.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/data_type.cc
index b9c90cb0c32f337ba82ce1eaa5b43199540491ef..b6b93cf422a60c1d8e9cb8b477efd562f9fe4758 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/data_type.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/data_type.cc
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ static DataTypeMap* InitDataTypeMap() {
   RegType(bool, proto::VarType::BOOL);
   RegType(size_t, proto::VarType::SIZE_T);
   RegType(int16_t, proto::VarType::INT16);
+  RegType(uint8_t, proto::VarType::UINT8);
 
 #undef RegType
   return retv;
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/data_type.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/data_type.h
index 4b9f572ec5f1cda71c8b8dd8fae54b42e9f16f7a..491413db8c8d66fd907801131e89d9303bdef9f2 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/data_type.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/data_type.h
@@ -47,8 +47,14 @@ inline void VisitDataType(proto::VarType::Type type, Visitor visitor) {
     case proto::VarType::BOOL:
       visitor.template operator()<bool>();
       break;
+    case proto::VarType::UINT8:
+      visitor.template operator()<uint8_t>();
+      break;
+    case proto::VarType::INT16:
+      visitor.template operator()<int16_t>();
+      break;
     default:
-      PADDLE_THROW("Not supported");
+      PADDLE_THROW("Not supported %d", type);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fetch_op_handle.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fetch_op_handle.cc
index b1c9dd0d15223f7d1bf6ea44144589f1de927e3e..224e8e1f6efd7a894591ac51c929517cae7539ce 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fetch_op_handle.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fetch_op_handle.cc
@@ -48,17 +48,18 @@ void FetchOpHandle::RunImpl() {
   WaitInputVarGenerated(platform::CPUPlace());
 
   tensors_.resize(inputs_.size());
-  auto *var_handle = static_cast<VarHandle *>(inputs_[0]);
-  auto &var_name = var_handle->name_;
   platform::CPUPlace cpu;
   auto &scopes = *local_scopes_;
 
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < scopes.size(); ++i) {
-    auto &scope = scopes[i];
-    auto *var =
-        scope->FindVar(kLocalExecScopeName)->Get<Scope *>()->FindVar(var_name);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs_.size(); ++i) {
+    auto *var_handle = static_cast<VarHandle *>(inputs_[i]);
+    auto &scope = scopes.at(var_handle->scope_idx_);
+    auto *var = scope->FindVar(kLocalExecScopeName)
+                    ->Get<Scope *>()
+                    ->FindVar(var_handle->name_);
     PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(var, "Cannot find variable %s in execution scope",
-                            var_name);
+                            var_handle->name_);
+
     auto &t = var->Get<framework::LoDTensor>();
     if (platform::is_gpu_place(t.place())) {
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_handle_base.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_handle_base.h
index fe1735d05dde5f09d5c72c68e5002d16f0083eb5..8f94206a87dbae8a81727ca48718886bbabbe25c 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_handle_base.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_handle_base.h
@@ -70,6 +70,14 @@ class OpHandleBase {
 
   const std::vector<VarHandleBase *> &Inputs() const { return inputs_; }
 
+  size_t NoDupInputSize() const {
+    std::unordered_set<VarHandleBase *> res;
+    for (auto *var : inputs_) {
+      res.emplace(var);
+    }
+    return res.size();
+  }
+
   const std::vector<VarHandleBase *> &Outputs() const { return outputs_; }
 
  protected:
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.cc
index ef263d82c5ec93f0673eb0ac70e4fb02904bff13..815f739371e77d953a28be99b38ec1b8ff26506c 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.cc
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ void ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor::InsertFetchOps(
 void ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor::InsertPendingOp(
     std::unordered_map<OpHandleBase *, size_t> *pending_ops,
     OpHandleBase *op_instance) const {
-  pending_ops->insert({op_instance, op_instance->Inputs().size()});
+  pending_ops->insert({op_instance, op_instance->NoDupInputSize()});
 }
 
 void ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor::InsertPendingVar(
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/framework.proto b/paddle/fluid/framework/framework.proto
index d2558f111f49139b33f921f7260b41830279edc8..d35125fe8c3c8018c38650dc87b2b1474ded6058 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/framework.proto
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/framework.proto
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ message VarType {
     FP64 = 6;
     // Tensor<size_t> is used in C++.
     SIZE_T = 19;
+    UINT8 = 20;
 
     // Other types that may need additional descriptions
     LOD_TENSOR = 7;
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor_test.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor_test.cc
index 77e5ec4c7dd14b7ebb6d606b8c401ee714259d40..2ceffc93319359683e87e7fec2d18784c9bf02f3 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor_test.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor_test.cc
@@ -228,11 +228,12 @@ TEST(LoD, CheckAbsLoD) {
   ASSERT_FALSE(CheckAbsLoD(abs_lod0));
 }
 
-TEST(LoDTensor, RecordIO) {
+template <typename T>
+static void TestRecordIO() {
   LoDTensor tensor;
-  int* tmp = tensor.mutable_data<int>(make_ddim({4, 5}), platform::CPUPlace());
+  T* tmp = tensor.mutable_data<T>(make_ddim({4, 5}), platform::CPUPlace());
   for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
-    tmp[i] = i;
+    tmp[i] = static_cast<T>(i);
   }
 
   std::stringstream* stream = new std::stringstream();
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ TEST(LoDTensor, RecordIO) {
 
   auto assert_tensor_ok = [](const LoDTensor& tensor) {
     for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
-      ASSERT_EQ(tensor.data<int>()[i], i);
+      ASSERT_EQ(tensor.data<T>()[i], static_cast<T>(i));
     }
   };
 
@@ -265,5 +266,13 @@ TEST(LoDTensor, RecordIO) {
   }
 }
 
+TEST(LoDTensor, RecordIO) {
+  TestRecordIO<int>();
+  TestRecordIO<int16_t>();
+  TestRecordIO<uint8_t>();
+  TestRecordIO<float>();
+  TestRecordIO<double>();
+}
+
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/operator.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/operator.h
index a4eb6f706edab9479cbce436311eb96da8845646..2f480e00c100d579e100de17d3feb957f5ef6167 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/operator.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/operator.h
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/tensor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/device_context.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/variant.h"
-#include "paddle/utils/Error.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/inference/tensorrt/convert/op_converter.h b/paddle/fluid/inference/tensorrt/convert/op_converter.h
index abc9ebf472498f6653d5bb1113ae2f3ce7e5a923..1cd3ed9a00acead2599420f88499bd0d74c2974b 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/inference/tensorrt/convert/op_converter.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/inference/tensorrt/convert/op_converter.h
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class OpConverter {
   // convert fluid block to tensorrt network
   void ConvertBlock(const framework::proto::BlockDesc& block,
                     TensorRTEngine* engine) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < block.ops_size(); i++) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < block.ops_size(); i++) {
       const auto& op = block.ops(i);
       OpConverter::Run(op, engine);
     }
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/operators/math/math_function.cc b/paddle/fluid/operators/math/math_function.cc
index d62ea387cc55c7399973b6f35bace491a49666dc..d39154c6f88d6d17c1719eb9a5b048211f4bb52b 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/operators/math/math_function.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/operators/math/math_function.cc
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ template struct SetConstant<platform::CPUDeviceContext, bool>;
   template struct Transpose<platform::CPUDeviceContext, double, RANK>;     \
   template struct Transpose<platform::CPUDeviceContext, int, RANK>;        \
   template struct Transpose<platform::CPUDeviceContext, int64_t, RANK>;    \
-  template struct Transpose<platform::CPUDeviceContext, bool, RANK>;
+  template struct Transpose<platform::CPUDeviceContext, bool, RANK>;       \
+  template struct Transpose<platform::CPUDeviceContext, int16_t, RANK>;    \
+  template struct Transpose<platform::CPUDeviceContext, uint8_t, RANK>;
 
 DEFINE_CPU_TRANS(1);
 DEFINE_CPU_TRANS(2);
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/operators/smooth_l1_loss_op.cc b/paddle/fluid/operators/smooth_l1_loss_op.cc
index c44c5f164b2d84616e9a85813e0ee5219b41df28..622420c1c33a62994c81ad9534c4fa37a4a1fa1a 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/operators/smooth_l1_loss_op.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/operators/smooth_l1_loss_op.cc
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class SmoothL1LossGradOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
   using framework::OperatorWithKernel::OperatorWithKernel;
 
   void InferShape(framework::InferShapeContext* ctx) const override {
-    auto in_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("X");
+    auto in_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("Diff");
     auto out_dims = ctx->GetInputDim(framework::GradVarName("Out"));
 
     PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(out_dims.size(), 2,
@@ -127,12 +127,33 @@ class SmoothL1LossGradOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
   }
 };
 
+class SmoothL1LossGradMaker : public framework::SingleGradOpDescMaker {
+ public:
+  using framework::SingleGradOpDescMaker::SingleGradOpDescMaker;
+
+ protected:
+  std::unique_ptr<framework::OpDesc> Apply() const override {
+    auto* op = new framework::OpDesc();
+    op->SetType("smooth_l1_loss_grad");
+    op->SetInput("InsideWeight", Input("InsideWeight"));
+    op->SetInput("OutsideWeight", Input("OutsideWeight"));
+    op->SetInput("Diff", Output("Diff"));
+    op->SetInput(framework::GradVarName("Out"), OutputGrad("Out"));
+
+    op->SetAttrMap(Attrs());
+
+    op->SetOutput(framework::GradVarName("X"), InputGrad("X"));
+    op->SetOutput(framework::GradVarName("Y"), InputGrad("Y"));
+    return std::unique_ptr<framework::OpDesc>(op);
+  }
+};
+
 }  // namespace operators
 }  // namespace paddle
 
 namespace ops = paddle::operators;
 REGISTER_OPERATOR(smooth_l1_loss, ops::SmoothL1LossOp, ops::SmoothL1LossOpMaker,
-                  paddle::framework::DefaultGradOpDescMaker<true>);
+                  ops::SmoothL1LossGradMaker);
 REGISTER_OPERATOR(smooth_l1_loss_grad, ops::SmoothL1LossGradOp);
 REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(
     smooth_l1_loss,
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/platform/CMakeLists.txt b/paddle/fluid/platform/CMakeLists.txt
index 598fd4d419078a973647f2f8f20e8a12c8115a8b..79e3c26fef51b4d27520a8079de1074d72f89617 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/platform/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/paddle/fluid/platform/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-proto_library(profiler_proto SRCS profiler.proto)
+proto_library(profiler_proto SRCS profiler.proto DEPS framework_proto)
 py_proto_compile(profiler_py_proto SRCS profiler.proto)
 
 add_custom_target(profiler_py_proto_init ALL COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E touch __init__.py)
diff --git a/paddle/scripts/paddle_build.sh b/paddle/scripts/paddle_build.sh
index 5bef232cd8fc44ded89ac56a790c8db0955b390a..928b95b4f5aaec9ac2fc3e2302ef63a5eb1dcf74 100755
--- a/paddle/scripts/paddle_build.sh
+++ b/paddle/scripts/paddle_build.sh
@@ -480,6 +480,7 @@ function main() {
       build)
         cmake_gen ${PYTHON_ABI:-""}
         build
+        gen_dockerfile
         ;;
       build_android)
         build_android
@@ -504,6 +505,7 @@ function main() {
         ;;
       capi)
         cmake_gen ${PYTHON_ABI:-""}
+        build
         gen_capi_package
         ;;
       fluid_inference_lib)
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/data_feeder.py b/python/paddle/fluid/data_feeder.py
index 0051b698471b40bffc12921f86dcde642714e07d..a44e078d0c13717643a6cfc6dd8bff5901ee9c97 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/data_feeder.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/data_feeder.py
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ class DataToLoDTensorConverter(object):
             self.data.append(data)
         else:
             cur_lod_len = len(data)
-            lod[-1].append(lod[-1][-1] + cur_lod_len)
+            lod[0].append(lod[0][-1] + cur_lod_len)
             for each_data in data:
-                self._feed_impl_(each_data, lod[:-1], lod_level - 1)
+                self._feed_impl_(each_data, lod[1:], lod_level - 1)
 
     def done(self):
         arr = numpy.array(self.data, dtype=self.dtype).reshape(self.shape)
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/layers/nn.py b/python/paddle/fluid/layers/nn.py
index 1786be22fdcd0d074b45bc94b3b0c4e8c41b4e8a..561c8bd42f90911bf5a0c898fe01412d42d2c9b1 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/layers/nn.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/layers/nn.py
@@ -1329,6 +1329,8 @@ def sequence_pool(input, pool_type):
          sqrt   : out.data = [2.82, 6.93, 4.24], where 2.82=(1+3)/sqrt(2),
                     6.93=(2+4+6)/sqrt(3), 4.24=(5+1)/sqrt(2)
          max    : out.data = [3, 6, 5], where 3=max(1,3), 6=max(2,4,6), 5=max(5,1)
+         last   : out.data = [3, 6, 1], where 3=last(1,3), 6=last(2,4,6), 1=last(5,1)
+         first  : out.data = [1, 2, 5], where 1=first(1,3), 2=first(2,4,6), 5=first(5,1)
 
     Args:
         input(variable): The input variable which is a LoDTensor.
@@ -1348,6 +1350,8 @@ def sequence_pool(input, pool_type):
              sum_x = fluid.layers.sequence_pool(input=x, pool_type='sum')
              sqrt_x = fluid.layers.sequence_pool(input=x, pool_type='sqrt')
              max_x = fluid.layers.sequence_pool(input=x, pool_type='max')
+             last_x = fluid.layers.sequence_pool(input=x, pool_type='last')
+             first_x = fluid.layers.sequence_pool(input=x, pool_type='first')
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('sequence_pool', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
@@ -3263,35 +3267,35 @@ def smooth_l1(x, y, inside_weight=None, outside_weight=None, sigma=None):
     """
     **Smooth L1 Loss Operator. **
 
-    This operator computes the smooth l1 loss for X and Y.
+    This operator computes the smooth L1 loss for X and Y.
     The operator takes the first dimension of X and Y as batch size.
-    For each instance, it computes the smooth l1 loss element by element first
+    For each instance, it computes the smooth L1 loss element by element first
     and then sums all the losses. So the shape of Out is [batch_size, 1].
 
     Args:
         x (Variable): A tensor with rank at least 2. The input value of smooth
-            l1 loss op with shape [batch_size, dim1, ..., dimN].
+            L1 loss op with shape [batch_size, dim1, ..., dimN].
         y (Variable): A tensor with rank at least 2. The target value of smooth
-            l1 loss op with same shape as x.
+            L1 loss op with same shape as x.
         inside_weight (Variable|None):  A tensor with rank at least 2. This
             input is optional and should have same shape with x. If provided,
             the result of (x - y) will be multiplied by this tensor element by
             element.
         outside_weight (Variable|None): A tensor with rank at least 2. This
             input is optional and should have same shape with x. If provided,
-            the out smooth l1 loss will be multiplied by this tensor element
+            the out smooth L1 loss will be multiplied by this tensor element
             by element.
-        sigma (float|None): Hyper parameter of smooth l1 loss op. A float scalar
+        sigma (float|None): Hyper parameter of smooth L1 loss op. A float scalar
             with default value 1.0.
     Returns:
-        Variable: A tensor with rank be 2. The output smooth l1 loss with
+        Variable: A tensor with rank be 2. The output smooth L1 loss with
             shape [batch_size, 1].
 
     Examples:
         .. code-block:: python
 
             data = fluid.layers.data(name='data', shape=[128], dtype='float32')
-            label = fluid.layers.data(name='label', shape=[100], dtype='int64')
+            label = fluid.layers.data(name='label', shape=[100], dtype='float32')
             fc = fluid.layers.fc(input=data, size=100)
             out = fluid.layers.smooth_l1(x=fc, y=label)
     """
@@ -3769,13 +3773,13 @@ def label_smooth(label,
 
 def roi_pool(input, rois, pooled_height=1, pooled_width=1, spatial_scale=1.0):
     """
-    Region of interest pooling (also known as RoI pooling) is to perform 
+    Region of interest pooling (also known as RoI pooling) is to perform
         is to perform max pooling on inputs of nonuniform sizes to obtain
         fixed-size feature maps (e.g. 7*7).
-    The operator has three steps: 
-        1. Dividing each region proposal into equal-sized sections with 
-           the pooled_width and pooled_height 
-        2. Finding the largest value in each section 
+    The operator has three steps:
+        1. Dividing each region proposal into equal-sized sections with
+           the pooled_width and pooled_height
+        2. Finding the largest value in each section
         3. Copying these max values to the output buffer
 
     Args:
@@ -3783,8 +3787,8 @@ def roi_pool(input, rois, pooled_height=1, pooled_width=1, spatial_scale=1.0):
         rois (Variable): ROIs (Regions of Interest) to pool over. It should
                          be a 2-D one level LoTensor of shape [num_rois, 4].
                          The layout is [x1, y1, x2, y2], where (x1, y1)
-                         is the top left coordinates, and (x2, y2) is the 
-                         bottom right coordinates. The num_rois is the 
+                         is the top left coordinates, and (x2, y2) is the
+                         bottom right coordinates. The num_rois is the
                          total number of ROIs in this batch data.
         pooled_height (integer): The pooled output height. Default: 1
         pooled_width (integer): The pooled output width. Default: 1
@@ -3793,11 +3797,11 @@ def roi_pool(input, rois, pooled_height=1, pooled_width=1, spatial_scale=1.0):
                                to the scale used when pooling. Default: 1.0
 
     Returns:
-        pool_out (Variable): The output is a 4-D tensor of the shape 
+        pool_out (Variable): The output is a 4-D tensor of the shape
                              (num_rois, channels, pooled_h, pooled_w).
 
     Examples:
-            pool_out = fluid.layers.roi_pool(input=x, rois=rois, 7, 7, 1.0) 
+            pool_out = fluid.layers.roi_pool(input=x, rois=rois, 7, 7, 1.0)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('roi_pool', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/book/test_label_semantic_roles.py b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/book/test_label_semantic_roles.py
index 09793760e5504c04ad4b0bfac5c5d7b7047cf85d..f1ee5dfd99e1c8b26280c010c1aaca05a004a5b6 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/book/test_label_semantic_roles.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/book/test_label_semantic_roles.py
@@ -182,12 +182,6 @@ def train(use_cuda, save_dirname=None, is_local=True):
     crf_decode = fluid.layers.crf_decoding(
         input=feature_out, param_attr=fluid.ParamAttr(name='crfw'))
 
-    chunk_evaluator = fluid.evaluator.ChunkEvaluator(
-        input=crf_decode,
-        label=target,
-        chunk_scheme="IOB",
-        num_chunk_types=int(math.ceil((label_dict_len - 1) / 2.0)))
-
     train_data = paddle.batch(
         paddle.reader.shuffle(
             paddle.dataset.conll05.test(), buf_size=8192),
@@ -203,7 +197,6 @@ def train(use_cuda, save_dirname=None, is_local=True):
 
     def train_loop(main_program):
         exe.run(fluid.default_startup_program())
-
         embedding_param = fluid.global_scope().find_var(
             embedding_name).get_tensor()
         embedding_param.set(
@@ -213,27 +206,19 @@ def train(use_cuda, save_dirname=None, is_local=True):
         start_time = time.time()
         batch_id = 0
         for pass_id in xrange(PASS_NUM):
-            chunk_evaluator.reset(exe)
             for data in train_data():
-                cost, precision, recall, f1_score = exe.run(
-                    main_program,
-                    feed=feeder.feed(data),
-                    fetch_list=[avg_cost] + chunk_evaluator.metrics)
-                pass_precision, pass_recall, pass_f1_score = chunk_evaluator.eval(
-                    exe)
+                cost = exe.run(main_program,
+                               feed=feeder.feed(data),
+                               fetch_list=[avg_cost])
+                cost = cost[0]
 
                 if batch_id % 10 == 0:
-                    print("avg_cost:" + str(cost) + " precision:" + str(
-                        precision) + " recall:" + str(recall) + " f1_score:" +
-                          str(f1_score) + " pass_precision:" + str(
-                              pass_precision) + " pass_recall:" + str(
-                                  pass_recall) + " pass_f1_score:" + str(
-                                      pass_f1_score))
+                    print("avg_cost:" + str(cost))
                     if batch_id != 0:
                         print("second per batch: " + str((time.time(
                         ) - start_time) / batch_id))
                     # Set the threshold low to speed up the CI test
-                    if float(pass_precision) > 0.01:
+                    if float(cost) < 60.0:
                         if save_dirname is not None:
                             # TODO(liuyiqun): Change the target to crf_decode
                             fluid.io.save_inference_model(save_dirname, [
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/test_data_feeder.py b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/test_data_feeder.py
index 861dd3174a21d59fe12e0b794ecb2a934946ac71..ce3ba3ebc50d7b015f379b5e80b179463a7b231a 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/test_data_feeder.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/test_data_feeder.py
@@ -13,15 +13,62 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import paddle.fluid as fluid
+import unittest
 
 
-def test_converter():
-    img = fluid.layers.data(name='image', shape=[1, 28, 28])
-    label = fluid.layers.data(name='label', shape=[1], dtype='int64')
-    feeder = fluid.DataFeeder([img, label], fluid.CPUPlace())
-    result = feeder.feed([[[0] * 784, [9]], [[1] * 784, [1]]])
-    print(result)
+class TestDataFeeder(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_lod_level_0_converter(self):
+        img = fluid.layers.data(name='image', shape=[1, 28, 28])
+        label = fluid.layers.data(name='label', shape=[1], dtype='int64')
+        feeder = fluid.DataFeeder([img, label], fluid.CPUPlace())
+        result = feeder.feed([([0] * 784, [9]), ([1] * 784, [1])])
+        print(result)
+
+        self.assertEqual(result['image'].shape(), [2, 1, 28, 28])
+        self.assertEqual(result['label'].shape(), [2, 1])
+        self.assertEqual(result['image'].lod(), [])
+        self.assertEqual(result['label'].lod(), [])
+
+    def test_lod_level_1_converter(self):
+        # lod_level = 1
+        # each sentence has a different number of words
+        sentences = fluid.layers.data(
+            name='sentences', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=1)
+        label = fluid.layers.data(name='label', shape=[1], dtype='int64')
+        feeder = fluid.DataFeeder([sentences, label], fluid.CPUPlace())
+
+        # lod = [[0, 3, 5, 9]]
+        # data = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9]]
+        # label = [1] * len(data)
+        result = feeder.feed(
+            [([1, 2, 3], [1]), ([4, 5], [1]), ([6, 7, 8, 9], [1])])
+        print(result)
+
+        self.assertEqual(result['sentences'].shape(), [9, 1])
+        self.assertEqual(result['label'].shape(), [3, 1])
+        self.assertEqual(result['sentences'].lod(), [[0, 3, 5, 9]])
+        self.assertEqual(result['label'].lod(), [])
+
+    def test_lod_level_2_converter(self):
+        # lod_level = 2
+        # paragraphs -> sentences -> words
+        paragraphs = fluid.layers.data(
+            name='paragraphs', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=2)
+        label = fluid.layers.data(name='label', shape=[1], dtype='int64')
+        feeder = fluid.DataFeeder([paragraphs, label], fluid.CPUPlace())
+
+        # lod = [[0, 2, 3], [0, 3, 5, 9]]
+        # data = [[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5]], [[6, 7, 8, 9]]]
+        # label = [1] * len(data)
+        result = feeder.feed(
+            [([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5]], [1]), ([[6, 7, 8, 9]], [1])])
+        print(result)
+
+        self.assertEqual(result['paragraphs'].shape(), [9, 1])
+        self.assertEqual(result['label'].shape(), [2, 1])
+        self.assertEqual(result['paragraphs'].lod(), [[0, 2, 3], [0, 3, 5, 9]])
+        self.assertEqual(result['label'].lod(), [])
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    test_converter()
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index d9190408e151283ece8460286dd67818dd39da3e..2ae9653953c2f5f6a399243bef2c7fb756f9692f 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ function(py_test_modules TARGET_NAME)
   if(WITH_TESTING)
     set(options "")
     set(oneValueArgs "")
-    set(multiValueArgs MODULES DEPS ARGS ENVS)
+    set(multiValueArgs MODULES DEPS ENVS)
     cmake_parse_arguments(py_test_modules "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}" "${multiValueArgs}" ${ARGN})
     add_test(NAME ${TARGET_NAME}
              COMMAND env PYTHONPATH=${PADDLE_BINARY_DIR}/python ${py_test_modules_ENVS}
-             ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} -u -m unittest --verbose ${py_test_modules_MODULES} ${py_test_modules_ARGS}
+             ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${PADDLE_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/test_runner.py ${py_test_modules_MODULES}
              WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
   endif()
 endfunction()
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ list(REMOVE_ITEM TEST_OPS test_fetch_var)
 list(REMOVE_ITEM TEST_OPS test_parallel_op)
 list(REMOVE_ITEM TEST_OPS test_dynrnn_static_input)
 list(REMOVE_ITEM TEST_OPS test_dist_train)
+list(REMOVE_ITEM TEST_OPS test_network_with_dtype)
 
 # tests that can be bundled together in one python process for speed.
 if(WITH_FAST_BUNDLE_TEST)
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ py_test_modules(test_parallel_executor MODULES test_parallel_executor)
 py_test_modules(test_warpctc_op MODULES test_warpctc_op ENVS FLAGS_warpctc_dir=${WARPCTC_LIB_DIR})
 py_test_modules(test_train_dyn_rnn MODULES test_dyn_rnn)
 py_test_modules(test_mul_op MODULES test_mul_op)
+py_test_modules(test_network_with_dtype MODULES test_network_with_dtype)
 
 # tests that need to be run in separate process.
 py_test_modules(test_multihead_attention MODULES test_multihead_attention)
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_network_with_dtype.py b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_network_with_dtype.py
index fe8aceb3ae42f73590bffe2a372c771654a372a9..d4835dd18405fc7a0d508a780a734922e0abd12c 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_network_with_dtype.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_network_with_dtype.py
@@ -24,33 +24,30 @@ BATCH_SIZE = 20
 
 
 class TestNetWithDtype(unittest.TestCase):
-    def set_network(self):
+    def setUp(self):
         self.dtype = "float64"
         self.init_dtype()
-        main = fluid.Program()
-        with fluid.program_guard(main):
-            self.x = fluid.layers.data(name='x', shape=[13], dtype=self.dtype)
-            self.y = fluid.layers.data(name='y', shape=[1], dtype=self.dtype)
-            y_predict = fluid.layers.fc(input=self.x, size=1, act=None)
 
-            cost = fluid.layers.square_error_cost(input=y_predict, label=self.y)
+    def run_net_on_place(self, place):
+        main = fluid.Program()
+        startup = fluid.Program()
+        with fluid.program_guard(main, startup):
+            x = fluid.layers.data(name='x', shape=[13], dtype=self.dtype)
+            y = fluid.layers.data(name='y', shape=[1], dtype=self.dtype)
+            y_predict = fluid.layers.fc(input=x, size=1, act=None)
+            cost = fluid.layers.square_error_cost(input=y_predict, label=y)
             avg_cost = fluid.layers.mean(cost)
-        self.program = main
-        self.fetch_list = [avg_cost]
+            sgd_optimizer = fluid.optimizer.SGD(learning_rate=0.001)
+            sgd_optimizer.minimize(avg_cost)
 
-        sgd_optimizer = fluid.optimizer.SGD(learning_rate=0.001)
-        sgd_optimizer.minimize(avg_cost)
-
-    def run_net_on_place(self, place):
+        fetch_list = [avg_cost]
         train_reader = paddle.batch(
             paddle.dataset.uci_housing.train(), batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)
-        feeder = fluid.DataFeeder(place=place, feed_list=[self.x, self.y])
+        feeder = fluid.DataFeeder(place=place, feed_list=[x, y])
         exe = fluid.Executor(place)
-        exe.run(fluid.default_startup_program())
+        exe.run(startup)
         for data in train_reader():
-            exe.run(self.program,
-                    feed=feeder.feed(data),
-                    fetch_list=self.fetch_list)
+            exe.run(main, feed=feeder.feed(data), fetch_list=fetch_list)
             # the main program is runable, the datatype is fully supported
             break
 
@@ -58,14 +55,12 @@ class TestNetWithDtype(unittest.TestCase):
         pass
 
     def test_cpu(self):
-        self.set_network()
         place = fluid.CPUPlace()
         self.run_net_on_place(place)
 
     def test_gpu(self):
         if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
             return
-        self.set_network()
         place = fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
         self.run_net_on_place(place)
 
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_parallel_executor.py b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_parallel_executor.py
index 6dc016487fd81a9292f94042a20b7356bc50abe1..056f9e1781997aa1586d972874b652d5b725fe3f 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_parallel_executor.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_parallel_executor.py
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ class TestCRFModel(unittest.TestCase):
         build_strategy = fluid.BuildStrategy()
         build_strategy.reduce_strategy = fluid.BuildStrategy.ReduceStrategy.Reduce
         self.check_network_convergence(
-            is_sparse=False, build_strategy=build_strategy)
+            is_sparse=True, build_strategy=build_strategy)
 
     def test_update_dense_parameter_reduce(self):
         build_strategy = fluid.BuildStrategy()
@@ -849,8 +849,7 @@ class TestFetchOp(unittest.TestCase):
                     assert not math.isnan(np.sum(ret[i])) and \
                            not math.isinf(np.sum(ret[i]))
 
-    @unittest.skip("this test is buggy")
-    def test_feed(self):
+    def test_fetch_op(self):
         tst_reader = paddle.batch(flowers.test(use_xmap=False), batch_size=16)
         tst_reader_iter = tst_reader()
 
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/trainer.py b/python/paddle/fluid/trainer.py
index 6cf19c547756b4a985b74b45b938c9c243537b42..d158d586321833fdf046e4e061bfa8460b9a31b5 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/trainer.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/trainer.py
@@ -139,7 +139,40 @@ class Trainer(object):
             # load params from param_path into scope
             io.load_persistables(exe, dirname=param_path)
 
+    def _transpile_nccl2_dist(self):
+        # PADDLE_TRAINER_IPS
+        if "PADDLE_TRAINER_IPS" not in os.environ:
+            self.nccl_id_var = None
+        else:
+            self.trainer_id = int(os.getenv("PADDLE_TRAINER_ID"))
+            port = os.getenv("PADDLE_PSERVER_PORT")
+            worker_ips = os.getenv("PADDLE_TRAINER_IPS")
+            worker_endpoints = []
+            for ip in worker_ips.split(","):
+                worker_endpoints.append(':'.join([ip, port]))
+            self.num_trainers = len(worker_endpoints)
+            current_endpoint = os.getenv("POD_IP") + ":" + port
+            worker_endpoints.remove(current_endpoint)
+            # TODO(wuyi): use self.nccl_id_var, self.num_trainers and self.trainer_id
+            # in ParallelExecutor to start
+            # distributed training using NCCL2
+            self.nccl_id_var = self.startup_program.global_block().create_var(
+                name="NCCLID", persistable=True, type=core.VarDesc.VarType.RAW)
+            self.startup_program.global_block().append_op(
+                type="gen_nccl_id",
+                inputs={},
+                outputs={"NCCLID": self.nccl_id_var},
+                attrs={
+                    "endpoint": current_endpoint,
+                    "endpoint_list": worker_endpoints,
+                    "trainer_id": self.trainer_id
+                })
+
     def _dist_transpile_if_necessary(self, optimize_ops, params_grads):
+        self._transpile_nccl2_dist()
+        if self.nccl_id_var != None:
+            return
+
         if "PADDLE_TRAINING_ROLE" not in os.environ:
             return
 
diff --git a/tools/test_runner.py b/tools/test_runner.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9dc750b89058cd73355a2f7984d577252c03526d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/test_runner.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import unittest
+import os
+import sys
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
+import importlib
+import cStringIO
+
+
+def main():
+    sys.path.append(os.getcwd())
+    some_test_failed = False
+    for module_name in sys.argv[1:]:
+        buffer = cStringIO.StringIO()
+        main = fluid.Program()
+        startup = fluid.Program()
+        scope = fluid.core.Scope()
+        with fluid.program_guard(main, startup):
+            with fluid.scope_guard(scope):
+                with fluid.unique_name.guard():
+                    test_loader = unittest.TestLoader()
+                    module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
+                    tests = test_loader.loadTestsFromModule(module)
+                    res = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=buffer).run(tests)
+                    if not res.wasSuccessful():
+                        some_test_failed = True
+                        print >> sys.stderr, module_name, 'failed\n', buffer.getvalue(
+                        )
+
+    if some_test_failed:
+        exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()