diff --git a/paddle/framework/grad_op_creator.cc b/paddle/framework/grad_op_creator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dbc10d5ad530990504d37bd9d5c15fb47e26af73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/paddle/framework/grad_op_creator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#include "paddle/framework/grad_op_creator.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+
+OperatorBase* GradOpCreator::Create() {
+  BuildOpInOutArgList();
+  OperatorBase* grad_op = OpRegistry::grad_creators().at(op_->type_)();
+  CompleteGradOp(grad_op);
+  return grad_op;
+}
+
+OpInOutArg* GradOpCreator::BuildArg(const VarProto& var,
+                                    const VarIndexMap& var_map,
+                                    const vector<int>& format, InOutType type) {
+  int idx = var_map.at(var.name());
+  int begin_idx = format.empty() ? idx : format.at(idx);
+  int end_idx = format.empty() ? idx + 1 : format.at(idx + 1);
+  return new OpInOutArg(var.name(), type, !var.ignore_gradient(), begin_idx,
+                        end_idx);
+}
+
+void GradOpCreator::BuildOpInOutArgList() {
+  const OpProto& op_proto = OpRegistry::protos().at(op_->type);
+  const auto& var_map = *(OpRegistry::VarIndexMaps().at(op->type_));
+  const vector<int>& in_format =
+      op_->attrs_.count("input_format")
+          ? op->GetAttr<std::vector<int>>("input_format")
+          : std::vector<int>();
+  const vector<int>& out_format =
+      op_->attrs_.count("output_format")
+          ? op->GetAttr<std::vector<int>>("output_format")
+          : std::vector<int>();
+  for (const auto& var : op_proto.inputs()) {
+    arg_list_.emplace_back(
+        std::shared_ptr<OpInOutArg>(BuildArg(var, var_map, in_format, IN)));
+  }
+  for (const auto& var : op_proto.outputs()) {
+    arg_list_.emplace_back(
+        std::shared_ptr<OpInOutArg>(BuildArg(var, var_map, out_format, OUT)));
+  }
+}
+
+void GradOpCreator::PushArgIntoGradOp(const OpInOutArg* arg,
+                                      vector<std::string>& in_out,
+                                      vector<int>& format, VarIndexMap* varmap,
+                                      int& idx, bool is_grad) {
+  std::string var_name = arg->proto_name_;
+  if (is_grad) {
+    var_name += OperatorBase::GRAD_VAR_SUFFIX();
+  }
+  *(varmap)[var_name] = idx++;
+  size_t pre_sz = in_out.size();
+  auto base_it = arg->type == IN ? op_->inputs_.begin() : op_->outputs_.begin();
+  std::copy(base_it + arg->begin_idx_, base_it + arg->end_idx_,
+            std::back_inserter(in_out));
+  if (is_grad) {
+    for (size_t i = pre_sz; i < in_out.size(); ++i) {
+      in_out[i] += OperatorBase::GRAD_VAR_SUFFIX();
+    }
+  }
+  format.push_back(in_out.size());
+}
+
+void GradOpCreator::CompleteGradOp(OperatorBase* grad_op) const {
+  grad_op->type_ = op_->type_ + "@GRAD";  // not necessary
+  grad_op->attrs_ = op_->attrs_;
+  grad_op->attrs_.erase("input_format");
+  grad_op->attrs_.erase("output_format");
+  VarIndexMap* grad_varmap = new VarIndexMap();
+  int in_idx = 0;
+  int out_idx = 0;
+  vector<int> in_format({0});
+  vector<int> out_format({0});
+  for (const auto& arg : arg_list_) {
+    // op_'s inputs_ and outputs_
+    if (arg->needed_in_grad_) {
+      PushArgIntoGradOp(arg.get(), grad_op->inputs_, in_format, grad_varmap,
+                        in_idx, false);
+    }
+    if (arg->type_ == IN) {
+      // gradients of op_'s inputs_
+      PushArgIntoGradOp(arg.get(), grad_op->outputs_, out_format, grad_varmap,
+                        out_idx, true);
+    } else {
+      // gradients of op_'s outputs_
+      PushArgIntoGradOp(arg.get(), grad_op->inputs_, in_format, grad_varmap,
+                        in_idx, true);
+    }
+  }
+  grad_op->attrs_["input_format"] = in_format;
+  grad_op->attrs_["output_format"] = out_format;
+  grad_op->in_out_idxs_.reset(grad_varmap);
+}
+
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/paddle/framework/grad_op_creator.h b/paddle/framework/grad_op_creator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..441aae4979476e59267cecb842e23f6fece3e88f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/paddle/framework/grad_op_creator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "paddle/framework/op_proto.pb.h"
+#include "paddle/framework/operator.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+class OpRegistry;
+
+class GradOpCreator {
+ public:
+  GradOpCreator(const OperatorBase* op) : op_(op) {}
+  OperatorBase* Create();
+
+ private:
+  enum InOutType { IN, OUT };
+
+  struct OpInOutArg {
+    OpInOutArg(const std::string& proto_name, const InOutType& type,
+               bool needed_in_grad, size_t begin_idx, size_t end_idx)
+        : proto_name_(proto_name),
+          type_(type),
+          needed_in_grad_(needed_in_grad),
+          begin_idx_(begin_idx),
+          end_idx_(end_idx) {}
+
+    std::string proto_name_;
+    InOutType type_;
+    bool needed_in_grad_;
+    size_t begin_idx_;
+    size_t end_idx_;
+  };
+
+  OpInOutArg* BuildArg(const VarProto& var, const VarIndexMap& var_map,
+                       const vector<int>& format, InOutType type);
+  void BuildOpInOutArgList();
+  void PushArgIntoGradOp(const OpInOutArg* arg, vector<std::string>& in_out,
+                         vector<int>& format, VarIndexMap* varmap, int& idx,
+                         bool is_grad);
+  void CompleteGradOp(OperatorBase* grad_op) const;
+  const OperatorBase* op_;
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<OpInOutArg>> arg_list_;
+}
+
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle
diff --git a/paddle/framework/op_registry.h b/paddle/framework/op_registry.h
index 4a197102d6e9937c341b8bfdf1afcc863d7ff6d8..fcb529bbac4908a61fa41bffc444aae09c60dad3 100644
--- a/paddle/framework/op_registry.h
+++ b/paddle/framework/op_registry.h
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include "paddle/framework/attr_checker.h"
+#include "paddle/framework/grad_op_creater.h"
 #include "paddle/framework/op_desc.pb.h"
-#include "paddle/framework/op_proto.pb.h"
-#include "paddle/framework/operator.h"
 #include "paddle/framework/scope.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
@@ -286,13 +285,8 @@ class OpRegistry {
   }
 
   static OperatorPtr CreateGradOp(OperatorPtr op) {
-    OperatorPtr grad_op(grad_creators().at(op->type_)());
-    grad_op->type_ = op->type_;
-
-    AssembleGradInOut(op, grad_op);
-    GenerateGradArgOffset(op, grad_op);
-    GenerateGradAttr(op, grad_op);
-
+    GradOpCreator creator(op.get());
+    OperatorPtr grad_op(creator.Create());
     grad_op->Init();
     return grad_op;
   }
@@ -302,13 +296,18 @@ class OpRegistry {
     return protos_;
   };
 
- private:
+  static std::unordered_map<std::string, OpCreator>& grad_creators() {
+    static std::unordered_map<std::string, OpCreator> grad_creators_;
+    return grad_creators_;
+  }
+
   static std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<VarIndexMap>>&
   VarIndexMaps() {
     static std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<VarIndexMap>> maps_;
     return maps_;
   }
 
+ private:
   static std::unordered_map<std::string, OpCreator>& creators() {
     static std::unordered_map<std::string, OpCreator> creators_;
     return creators_;
@@ -319,11 +318,6 @@ class OpRegistry {
     return op_checkers_;
   };
 
-  static std::unordered_map<std::string, OpCreator>& grad_creators() {
-    static std::unordered_map<std::string, OpCreator> grad_creators_;
-    return grad_creators_;
-  }
-
   static void GenerateTempVariableName(OperatorBase* op) {
     static std::atomic<size_t> gUniqId(0UL);
     for (auto& outname : op->outputs_) {
@@ -334,100 +328,6 @@ class OpRegistry {
       }
     }
   }
-
-  static void AssembleGradInOut(OperatorPtr op, OperatorPtr grad_op) {
-    size_t in_sz = op->inputs_.size() + op->outputs_.size() * 2;
-    grad_op->inputs_.reserve(in_sz);
-    size_t out_sz = op->inputs_.size();
-    grad_op->outputs_.reserve(out_sz);
-    // copy op->inputs_ to grad_op->inputs_
-    std::copy(op->inputs_.begin(), op->inputs_.end(),
-              std::back_inserter(grad_op->inputs_));
-    // copy op->outputs_ to grad_op->inputs_
-    std::copy(op->outputs_.begin(), op->outputs_.end(),
-              std::back_inserter(grad_op->inputs_));
-    // add gradients of op->outputs_ to grad_op->inputs_
-    for (const std::string& name : op->outputs_) {
-      grad_op->inputs_.emplace_back(name + OperatorBase::GRAD_VAR_SUFFIX());
-    }
-    // add gradients of op->inputs_ to grad_op->outputs_
-    for (const std::string& name : op->inputs_) {
-      grad_op->outputs_.emplace_back(name + OperatorBase::GRAD_VAR_SUFFIX());
-    }
-  }
-
-  static void GenerateGradArgOffset(OperatorPtr op, OperatorPtr grad_op) {
-    VarIndexMap* grad_varmap = new VarIndexMap();
-    const OpProto& op_proto = protos()[op->type_];
-    int idx = 0;
-    // offset of op's inputs
-    for (const auto& var : op_proto.inputs()) {
-      (*grad_varmap)[var.name()] = idx++;
-    }
-    // offset of op's outputs
-    for (const auto& var : op_proto.outputs()) {
-      (*grad_varmap)[var.name()] = idx++;
-    }
-    // offset of gradients of op's output
-    for (const auto& var : op_proto.outputs()) {
-      (*grad_varmap)[var.name() + OperatorBase::GRAD_VAR_SUFFIX()] = idx++;
-    }
-    idx = 0;
-    // offset of gradients of op's input
-    for (const auto& var : op_proto.inputs()) {
-      (*grad_varmap)[var.name() + OperatorBase::GRAD_VAR_SUFFIX()] = idx++;
-    }
-    grad_op->in_out_idxs_.reset(grad_varmap);
-  }
-
-  static void GenerateGradAttr(OperatorPtr op, OperatorPtr grad_op) {
-    const OpProto& op_proto = protos()[op->type_];
-    grad_op->attrs_ = op->attrs_;
-    grad_op->attrs_.erase("input_format");
-    grad_op->attrs_.erase("output_format");
-    bool has_in_format = op->attrs_.count("input_format");
-    bool has_out_format = op->attrs_.count("output_format");
-    // grad_op's inputs_ contains op's inputs_, outputs_ and gradients of
-    // outpus_. So grad_op's input_format is necessary when op has
-    // either input_format or output_format.
-    if (has_in_format || has_out_format) {
-      std::vector<int> old_in_format;
-      std::vector<int> old_out_format;
-      has_in_format
-          ? old_in_format = op->GetAttr<std::vector<int>>("input_format")
-          : old_in_format = std::vector<int>(op_proto.inputs_size()),
-            std::iota(old_in_format.begin(), old_in_format.end(), 0);
-      has_out_format
-          ? old_out_format = op->GetAttr<std::vector<int>>("output_format")
-          : old_out_format = std::vector<int>(op_proto.outputs_size()),
-            std::iota(old_out_format.begin(), old_out_format.end(), 0);
-
-      std::vector<int> in_format;
-      in_format.reserve(old_in_format.size() + old_out_format.size() * 2);
-      int base = 0;
-      for (const int& idx : old_in_format) {
-        in_format.emplace_back(idx + base);
-      }
-      base += op->inputs_.size();
-      for (const int& idx : old_out_format) {
-        in_format.emplace_back(idx + base);
-      }
-      base += op->outputs_.size();
-      for (const int& idx : old_in_format) {
-        in_format.emplace_back(idx + base);
-      }
-      grad_op->attrs_["input_format"] = in_format;
-      // grad_op's outputs_ contains gradients of op's inputs_. So grad_op's
-      // output_format is necessary only when op has input_format.
-      if (has_in_format) {
-        std::vector<int> out_format;
-        out_format.reserve(op_proto.inputs_size());
-        std::copy(old_in_format.begin(), old_in_format.end(),
-                  std::back_inserter(out_format));
-        grad_op->attrs_["output_format"] = out_format;
-      }
-    }
-  }
 };
 
 template <typename OpType, typename ProtoMakerType>