DataLoader supprot dict str (#31481)

* add dict/str/list supprot for DataLoader. test=develop

paddle/fluid/imperative/data_loader.cc

@@ -71,8 +71,11 @@ void EraseLoadProcessPIDs(int64_t key) {
     }                                                       \
   } while (0)
 
-#define REGISTER_SIGNAL_HANDLER(SIGNAL, HANDLER_NAME)             \
+#define REGISTER_SIGNAL_HANDLER(SIGNAL, HANDLER_NAME, ERROR_MSG)           \
   static void HANDLER_NAME(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx) {          \
+    auto _w =                                                              \
+        write(STDERR_FILENO, ERROR_MSG, sizeof(ERROR_MSG) / sizeof(char)); \
+    (void)_w;                                                              \
     SIGNAL_HANDLE(SIGNAL);                                                 \
   }
 
@@ -84,8 +87,18 @@ void EraseLoadProcessPIDs(int64_t key) {
     SIGNAL_HANDLE(SIGNAL);                                        \
   }
 
-REGISTER_SIGNAL_HANDLER(SIGSEGV, SIGSEGV_handler);
-REGISTER_SIGNAL_HANDLER(SIGBUS, SIGBUS_handler);
+REGISTER_SIGNAL_HANDLER(SIGSEGV, SIGSEGV_handler,
+                        "ERROR: Unexpected segmentation fault encountered in "
+                        "DataLoader workers.\n");
+REGISTER_SIGNAL_HANDLER(
+    SIGBUS, SIGBUS_handler,
+    "ERROR: Unexpected BUS error encountered in DataLoader worker. "
+    "This might be caused by insufficient shared memory (shm), "
+    "please check whether use_shared_memory is set and storage space "
+    "in /dev/shm is enough\n");
+REGISTER_SIGNAL_HANDLER(SIGFPE, SIGFPE_handler,
+                        "ERROR: Unexpected floating-point exception "
+                        "encountered in DataLoader worker.\n")
 REGISTER_SPEC_SIGNAL_HANDLER(SIGTERM, SIGTERM_handler);
 
 static inline void setSignalHandler(int signal,
@@ -105,6 +118,7 @@ static inline void setSignalHandler(int signal,
 void SetLoadProcessSignalHandler() {
   setSignalHandler(SIGSEGV, &SIGSEGV_handler, nullptr);
   setSignalHandler(SIGBUS, &SIGBUS_handler, nullptr);
+  setSignalHandler(SIGFPE, &SIGFPE_handler, nullptr);
   setSignalHandler(SIGTERM, &SIGTERM_handler, nullptr);
 }
 

paddle/fluid/operators/reader/blocking_queue.h

@@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ class BlockingQueue {
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
     send_cv_.wait(
         lock, [&] { return queue_.size() < capacity_ || closed_ || killed_; });
-    EnforceNotKilled();
+    if (killed_) {
+      VLOG(3)
+          << "WARNING:: Sending an element to a killed reader::BlokcingQueue";
+      return false;
+    }
     if (closed_) {
       VLOG(5)
           << "WARNING: Sending an element to a closed reader::BlokcingQueue.";
@@ -66,7 +70,11 @@ class BlockingQueue {
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
     send_cv_.wait(
         lock, [&] { return queue_.size() < capacity_ || closed_ || killed_; });
-    EnforceNotKilled();
+    if (killed_) {
+      VLOG(3)
+          << "WARNING:: Sending an element to a killed reader::BlokcingQueue";
+      return false;
+    }
     if (closed_) {
       VLOG(5)
           << "WARNING: Sending an element to a closed reader::BlokcingQueue.";

paddle/fluid/pybind/reader_py.cc

@@ -223,6 +223,10 @@ class MultiDeviceFeedReader {
     ReadAsync();
   }
 
+  void Shutdown() {
+    for (auto &r : readers_) r->Shutdown();
+  }
+
   ~MultiDeviceFeedReader() {
     queue_->Close();
     pool_.reset();
@@ -266,10 +270,6 @@ class MultiDeviceFeedReader {
     }
   }
 
-  void Shutdown() {
-    for (auto &r : readers_) r->Shutdown();
-  }
-
   void Start() {
     for (auto &r : readers_) r->Start();
   }
@@ -362,6 +362,8 @@ void BindMultiDeviceReader(py::module *module, const char *reader_name) {
            },
            py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>())
       .def("reset", &ReaderType::Reset,
+           py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>())
+      .def("shutdown", &ReaderType::Shutdown,
            py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>());
 }
 

python/paddle/fluid/dataloader/collate.py

+#   Copyright (c) 2021 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import paddle
+import numbers
+import numpy as np
+from ..framework import in_dygraph_mode
+from .. import core, layers
+
+try:
+    from collections.abc import Sequence, Mapping
+except:
+    from collections import Sequence, Mapping
+
+
+def default_collate_fn(batch):
+    """
+    Default batch collating function for :code:`paddle.io.DataLoader`,
+    batch should be a list of samples, and each sample should be a list
+    of fields as follows:
+    
+    [[filed1, filed2, ...], [filed1, filed2, ...], ...]
+    
+    This default collate function zipped each filed together and stack
+    each filed as the batch field as follows:
+
+    [batch_filed1, batch_filed2, ...]
+
+    Args:  
+        batch(list of list of numpy array|paddle.Tensor): the batch data, each fields
+              should be a numpy array, each sample should be a list of
+              fileds, and batch should be a list of sample.
+    
+    Returns:
+        a list of numpy array|Paddle.Tensor: collated batch of input batch data,
+            fields data type as same as fields in each sample.
+    """
+    sample = batch[0]
+    if isinstance(sample, np.ndarray):
+        batch = np.stack(batch, axis=0)
+        return batch
+    elif isinstance(sample, paddle.Tensor):
+        return layers.stack(batch, axis=0)
+    elif isinstance(sample, numbers.Number):
+        batch = np.array(batch)
+        return batch
+    elif isinstance(sample, (str, bytes)):
+        return batch
+    elif isinstance(sample, Mapping):
+        return {
+            key: default_collate_fn([d[key] for d in batch])
+            for key in sample
+        }
+    elif isinstance(sample, Sequence):
+        sample_fields_num = len(sample)
+        if not all(len(sample) == sample_fields_num for sample in iter(batch)):
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "fileds number not same among samples in a batch")
+        return [default_collate_fn(fields) for fields in zip(*batch)]
+
+    raise TypeError("batch data con only contains: tensor, numpy.ndarray, "
+                    "dict, list, number, but got {}".format(type(sample)))
+    return outputs
+
+
+def default_convert_fn(batch):
+    if isinstance(batch, (paddle.Tensor, np.ndarray)):
+        return batch
+    elif isinstance(batch, (str, bytes)):
+        return batch
+    elif isinstance(batch, Mapping):
+        return {key: default_convert_fn(batch[key]) for key in batch}
+    elif isinstance(batch, Sequence):
+        return [default_convert_fn(d) for d in batch]
+    else:
+        return batch

python/paddle/fluid/dataloader/dataloader_iter.py

@@ -35,181 +35,16 @@ else:
 import paddle
 from .. import core, layers
 from ..framework import in_dygraph_mode
-from ..multiprocess_utils import CleanupFuncRegistrar, _cleanup_mmap, _set_SIGCHLD_handler
+from ..multiprocess_utils import _set_SIGCHLD_handler, MP_STATUS_CHECK_INTERVAL
 from .fetcher import _IterableDatasetFetcher, _MapDatasetFetcher
 from .batch_sampler import _InfiniteIterableSampler
+from .collate import default_collate_fn, default_convert_fn
+from .worker import ParentWatchDog, get_worker_info, _worker_loop, \
+        _DatasetKind, _IterableDatasetStopIteration, _WorkerException
+from .flat import _flatten_batch, _restore_batch
 
 __all__ = ['get_worker_info']
 
-# multi-process worker check indices queue interval, avoid
-# hanging in subprocess data loading
-MP_INDICES_CHECK_INTERVAL = 5
-
-_IterableDatasetStopIteration = namedtuple('_IterableDatasetStopIteration',
-                                           ['worker_id'])
-
-
-def default_collate_fn(batch):
-    """
-    Default batch collating function for :code:`fluid.io.DataLoader`,
-    batch should be a list of samples, and each sample should be a list
-    of fields as follows:
-    
-    [[filed1, filed2, ...], [filed1, filed2, ...], ...]
-    
-    This default collate function zipped each filed together and stack
-    each filed as the batch field as follows:
-
-    [batch_filed1, batch_filed2, ...]
-
-    Args:  
-        batch(list of list of numpy array): the batch data, each fields
-              should be a numpy array, each sample should be a list of
-              fileds, and batch should be a list of sample.
-    
-    Returns:
-        a list of numpy array: collated batch
-    """
-    sample = batch[0]
-    # dataset has only 1 field
-    if isinstance(sample, np.ndarray):
-        return [np.stack(batch, axis=0)]
-
-    # batch each field
-    slots = []
-    for items in batch:
-        for i, item in enumerate(items):
-            if len(slots) < len(items):
-                slots.append([item])
-            else:
-                slots[i].append(item)
-
-    outputs = []
-    for slot in slots:
-        if isinstance(slot[0], (np.ndarray, np.bool, numbers.Number)):
-            tmp = np.stack(slot, axis=0)
-            outputs.append(tmp)
-        elif isinstance(slot[0], paddle.Tensor):
-            tmp = layers.stack(slot, axis=0)
-            outputs.append(tmp)
-        else:
-            raise RuntimeError("Unknown data type {}".format(type(slot[0])))
-    return outputs
-
-
-class _DatasetKind(object):
-    MAP = 0
-    ITER = 1
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def create_fetcher(kind, dataset, auto_collate_batch, collate_fn,
-                       drop_last):
-        if kind == _DatasetKind.MAP:
-            return _MapDatasetFetcher(dataset, auto_collate_batch, collate_fn,
-                                      drop_last)
-        elif kind == _DatasetKind.ITER:
-            return _IterableDatasetFetcher(dataset, auto_collate_batch,
-                                           collate_fn, drop_last)
-        else:
-            raise NotImplementedError("unknown Dataset kind {}".format(kind))
-
-
-class ParentWatchDog(object):
-    def __init__(self):
-        self._parent_pid = os.getppid()
-        self._parent_alive = True
-
-    def is_alive(self):
-        if self._parent_alive:
-            self._parent_alive = os.getppid() == self._parent_pid
-        return self._parent_alive
-
-
-# worker information for each workers, used for splitting data copy
-# for IteratorDataset in worker processes.
-_worker_info = None
-
-
-def get_worker_info():
-    """
-    Get DataLoader worker process information function, this function is
-    used to split data copy in worker process for IterableDataset
-    (see :code:`paddle.io.IterableDataset`), worker information contains
-    following fields:
-
-    :attr:`num_workers`: total worker process number, see `paddle.io.DataLoader`
-
-    :attr:`id`: the worker processs id, count from 0 to :attr:`num_workers - 1`
-
-    :attr:`dataset`: the dataset object in this worker process
-
-    Returns:
-        WorkerInfo: an instance of WorkerInfo which contains fields above.
-
-    .. note::
-        For mode usage and exampls, please see :code:`paddle.io.IterableDataset`
-
-    Example:
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            import math
-            import paddle
-            import numpy as np
-            from paddle.io import IterableDataset, DataLoader, get_worker_info
-
-            class SplitedIterableDataset(IterableDataset):
-                def __init__(self, start, end):
-                    self.start = start
-                    self.end = end
-
-                def __iter__(self):
-                    worker_info = get_worker_info()
-                    if worker_info is None:
-                        iter_start = self.start
-                        iter_end = self.end
-                    else:
-                        per_worker = int(
-                            math.ceil((self.end - self.start) / float(
-                                worker_info.num_workers)))
-                        worker_id = worker_info.id
-                        iter_start = self.start + worker_id * per_worker
-                        iter_end = min(iter_start + per_worker, self.end)
-
-                    for i in range(iter_start, iter_end):
-                        yield np.array([i])
-
-            place = paddle.CPUPlace()
-            dataset = SplitedIterableDataset(start=2, end=9)
-            dataloader = DataLoader(
-                dataset,
-                places=place,
-                num_workers=2,
-                batch_size=1,
-                drop_last=True)
-
-            for data in dataloader:
-                print(data)
-            # outputs: [2, 5, 3, 6, 4, 7]
-
-    """
-    return _worker_info
-
-
-class WorkerInfo(object):
-    __initialized = False
-
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        for k, v in kwargs.items():
-            setattr(self, k, v)
-        self.__initialized = True
-
-    def __setattr__(self, key, val):
-        if self.__initialized:
-            raise RuntimeError("Cannot assign attributes to {} objects".format(
-                self.__class__.__name__))
-        return super(WorkerInfo, self).__setattr__(key, val)
-
 
 class _DataLoaderIterBase(object):
     """
@@ -230,7 +65,7 @@ class _DataLoaderIterBase(object):
         self._num_workers = loader.num_workers
         self._use_buffer_reader = loader.use_buffer_reader
         self._use_shared_memory = loader.use_shared_memory
-        self._timeout = loader.timeout if loader.timeout > 0 else MP_INDICES_CHECK_INTERVAL
+        self._timeout = loader.timeout if loader.timeout > 0 else MP_STATUS_CHECK_INTERVAL
         self._worker_init_fn = loader.worker_init_fn
         self._dataset_kind = loader.dataset_kind
         self._pin_memory = loader.pin_memory
@@ -244,7 +79,7 @@ class _DataLoaderIterBase(object):
             else:
                 self._sampler_iter = iter(
                     _InfiniteIterableSampler(self._dataset, 1))
-            self._collate_fn = loader.collate_fn
+            self._collate_fn = loader.collate_fn or default_convert_fn
 
         # LoDTensorBlockingQueue instance for create_py_reader and a thread
         # to put mini-batch data to self._blocking_queue, mini-batch data
@@ -275,6 +110,14 @@ class _DataLoaderIterSingleProcess(_DataLoaderIterBase):
             self._dataset_kind, self._dataset, self._auto_collate_batch,
             self._collate_fn, True)
 
+        # NOTE: _structrue_infos used to record the data structure of
+        # batch to restore batch structure after reading Tensor
+        # from blocking_queue in single-process mode. Note that
+        # only single process is used in single-process mode, we
+        # can record the data structure sequencely in a list without
+        # recording the send and recv index
+        self._structure_infos = []
+
         # NOTE: len(self._places) batch data compose as an output
         # iteration, set blocking_queue can cache 2 iteration datas
         # at most here
@@ -316,16 +159,14 @@ class _DataLoaderIterSingleProcess(_DataLoaderIterBase):
                 # read data from dataset in mini-batch
                 batch = self._dataset_fetcher.fetch(indices)
 
+                # flat batch and record structure infos
+                batch, structure = _flatten_batch(batch)
+                self._structure_infos.append(structure)
+
                 # pack as LoDTensorArray
                 array = core.LoDTensorArray()
                 for slot in batch:
                     if not isinstance(slot, core.LoDTensor):
-                        # FIXME(dkp): blocking_queue only support
-                        #             core.LoDTensorArray as input now, read
-                        #             numpy data into a LoDTensorArray here,
-                        #             should support paddle.Tensor list later
-                        if isinstance(slot, paddle.Tensor):
-                            slot = slot.numpy()
                         tmp = core.LoDTensor()
                         tmp.set(slot, core.CPUPlace())
                         slot = tmp
@@ -348,20 +189,29 @@ class _DataLoaderIterSingleProcess(_DataLoaderIterBase):
     def __next__(self):
         try:
             if in_dygraph_mode():
-                return self._reader.read_next_var_list()
+                data = self._reader.read_next_var_list()
+                data = _restore_batch(data, self._structure_infos.pop(0))
             else:
                 if self._return_list:
+                    data = self._reader.read_next_list()
+                    data = [
+                        _restore_batch(d, s)
+                        for d, s in zip(data, self._structure_infos[:len(
+                            self._places)])
+                    ]
+                    self._structure_infos = self._structure_infos[len(
+                        self._places):]
                     # static graph organized data on multi-device with list, if
                     # place number is 1, there is only 1 device, extra the data
                     # from list for devices to be compatible with dygraph mode
                     if len(self._places) == 1:
-                        return self._reader.read_next_list()[0]
-                    else:
-                        return self._reader.read_next_list()
+                        data = data[0]
                 else:
-                    return self._reader.read_next()
+                    data = self._reader.read_next()
+
+            return data
         except StopIteration:
-            self._reader.reset()
+            self._reader.shutdown()
             six.reraise(*sys.exc_info())
 
     # python2 compatibility
@@ -375,97 +225,6 @@ class _DataLoaderIterSingleProcess(_DataLoaderIterBase):
             self._blocking_queue.close()
 
 
-# NOTE(chenweihang): _worker_loop must be top level method to be pickled
-def _worker_loop(dataset, dataset_kind, indices_queue, out_queue, done_event,
-                 auto_collate_batch, collate_fn, init_fn, worker_id,
-                 num_workers, use_shared_memory):
-    try:
-        # NOTE: [ mmap files clear ] When the child process exits unexpectedly,
-        # some shared memory objects may have been applied for but have not yet
-        # been put into the inter-process Queue. This part of the object needs
-        # to be cleaned up when the process ends.
-        CleanupFuncRegistrar.register(_cleanup_mmap)
-
-        # set signal handler
-        core._set_process_signal_handler()
-
-        global _worker_info
-        _worker_info = WorkerInfo(
-            id=worker_id, num_workers=num_workers, dataset=dataset)
-
-        init_exception = None
-        try:
-            if init_fn is not None:
-                init_fn(worker_id)
-            fetcher = _DatasetKind.create_fetcher(
-                dataset_kind, dataset, auto_collate_batch, collate_fn, True)
-        except:
-            init_exception = Exception("init_fn failed in worker {}: " \
-                                    "{}".format(worker_id, sys.exc_info()))
-
-        iterator_drained = False
-        parent_watch_dog = ParentWatchDog()
-
-        while parent_watch_dog.is_alive():
-            try:
-                data = indices_queue.get(MP_INDICES_CHECK_INTERVAL)
-            except queue.Empty:
-                continue
-
-            # None as poison piil, so worker event should be set
-            if data is None:
-                assert done_event.is_set() or iterator_drained, \
-                        "get None when worker done_event set"
-                break
-            # If worker done event is set but get still get data in
-            # indices_queue, remaining data should be get and skipped.
-            if done_event.is_set() or iterator_drained:
-                continue
-
-            idx, indices = data
-            try:
-                if init_exception is not None:
-                    batch = init_exception
-                    init_exception = None
-                else:
-                    batch = fetcher.fetch(indices)
-            except Exception as e:
-                if isinstance(
-                        e, StopIteration) and dataset_kind == _DatasetKind.ITER:
-                    out_queue.put(_IterableDatasetStopIteration(worker_id))
-                    iterator_drained = True
-                else:
-                    out_queue.put((idx, e))
-            else:
-                if use_shared_memory:
-                    # FIXME(dkp): _convert_to_tensor_list only support np.array
-                    #             list now, should support paddle.Tensor list
-                    new_batch = []
-                    for sample in batch:
-                        new_sample = []
-                        for s in sample:
-                            if isinstance(s, paddle.Tensor):
-                                new_sample.append(s.numpy())
-                            else:
-                                new_sample.append(s)
-                        new_batch.append(new_sample)
-                    batch = new_batch
-
-                    tensor_list = core._convert_to_tensor_list(batch)
-                    out_queue.put((idx, tensor_list))
-                    core._remove_tensor_list_mmap_fds(tensor_list)
-                else:
-                    out_queue.put((idx, batch))
-    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-        # NOTE: Main process will raise KeyboardInterrupt anyways, ignore it in child process
-        pass
-    except:
-        six.reraise(*sys.exc_info())
-    finally:
-        if use_shared_memory:
-            _cleanup_mmap()
-
-
 class _DataLoaderIterMultiProcess(_DataLoaderIterBase):
     def __init__(self, loader):
         super(_DataLoaderIterMultiProcess, self).__init__(loader)
@@ -483,6 +242,7 @@ class _DataLoaderIterMultiProcess(_DataLoaderIterBase):
         self._rcvd_idx = 0
         self._batches_outstanding = 0
         self._task_infos = {}
+        self._structure_infos = []
 
         # indices outstand as _outstanding_capacity at first, and
         # blocking_queue capacity is also _outstanding_capacity.
@@ -617,8 +377,6 @@ class _DataLoaderIterMultiProcess(_DataLoaderIterBase):
             if not self._thread_done_event.is_set():
                 if batch is None:
                     self._exit_thread_expectedly()
-                elif isinstance(batch, Exception):
-                    self._exit_thread_unexpectedly()
                 else:
                     try:
                         # pack as LoDTensorArray
@@ -654,8 +412,9 @@ class _DataLoaderIterMultiProcess(_DataLoaderIterBase):
             # batch indices and increase _rcvd_idx
             if self._dataset_kind == _DatasetKind.ITER:
                 while self._rcvd_idx < self._send_idx:
+                    sys.stdout.flush()
                     info = self._task_infos[self._rcvd_idx]
-                    if len(info) == 2 or self._worker_status[info[0]]:
+                    if len(info) == 3 or self._worker_status[info[0]]:
                         break
                     del self._task_infos[self._rcvd_idx]
                     self._rcvd_idx += 1
@@ -669,13 +428,15 @@ class _DataLoaderIterMultiProcess(_DataLoaderIterBase):
                     continue
 
             if self._rcvd_idx in self._task_infos and \
-                    len(self._task_infos[self._rcvd_idx]) == 2:
-                return self._task_infos.pop(self._rcvd_idx)[1]
+                    len(self._task_infos[self._rcvd_idx]) == 3:
+                info = self._task_infos.pop(self._rcvd_idx)
+                self._structure_infos.append(info[2])
+                return info[1]
 
             try:
                 # [ avoid hang ]: main process may blocking at _reader.read_next when
                 # KeyboardInterrupt, we do following tradeoff:
-                # 1. get data with timeout, MP_INDICES_CHECK_INTERVAL(5s) as timeout
+                # 1. get data with timeout, MP_STATUS_CHECK_INTERVAL(5s) as timeout
                 #    default, if KeyboardInterrupt blocking, failed workers will be
                 #    checked and raise RuntimeError to quit DataLoader in timeout
                 #    exception handling.
@@ -721,12 +482,17 @@ class _DataLoaderIterMultiProcess(_DataLoaderIterBase):
                     self._try_put_indices()
                     continue
 
-                idx, batch = data
+                idx, batch, structure = data
+                if isinstance(batch, _WorkerException):
+                    self._exit_thread_unexpectedly()
+                    batch.reraise()
+
                 if idx == self._rcvd_idx:
                     del self._task_infos[idx]
+                    self._structure_infos.append(structure)
                     return batch
                 else:
-                    self._task_infos[idx] += (batch, )
+                    self._task_infos[idx] += (batch, structure)
                     continue
 
     def _try_put_indices(self):
@@ -777,9 +543,17 @@ class _DataLoaderIterMultiProcess(_DataLoaderIterBase):
 
             if in_dygraph_mode():
                 data = self._reader.read_next_var_list()
+                data = _restore_batch(data, self._structure_infos.pop(0))
             else:
                 if self._return_list:
                     data = self._reader.read_next_list()
+                    data = [
+                        _restore_batch(d, s)
+                        for d, s in zip(data, self._structure_infos[:len(
+                            self._places)])
+                    ]
+                    self._structure_infos = self._structure_infos[len(
+                        self._places):]
                     # static graph organized data on multi-device with list, if
                     # place number is 1, there is only 1 device, extra the data
                     # from list for devices to be compatible with dygraph mode
@@ -790,7 +564,7 @@ class _DataLoaderIterMultiProcess(_DataLoaderIterBase):
             self._on_output_batch()
             return data
         except StopIteration:
-            self._reader.reset()
+            self._reader.shutdown()
             self._try_shutdown_all()
             six.reraise(*sys.exc_info())
 

python/paddle/fluid/dataloader/flat.py

+#   Copyright (c) 2021 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import paddle
+import numbers
+import numpy as np
+
+try:
+    from collections.abc import Sequence, Mapping
+except:
+    from collections import Sequence, Mapping
+
+FIELD_PREFIX = "_paddle_field_"
+
+
+def _flatten_batch(batch):
+    """
+    For lod_blocking_queue only receive tensor array, flatten batch
+    data, extract numpy.array data out as a list of numpy.array to
+    send to lod_blocking_queue, and save the batch data structure
+    such as fields in other types (str, int, etc) or key-value map
+    of dictionaries
+    """
+
+    def _flatten(batch, flat_batch, structure, field_idx):
+        if isinstance(batch, Sequence):
+            for field in batch:
+                if isinstance(field, np.ndarray):
+                    structure.append('{}{}'.format(FIELD_PREFIX, field_idx))
+                    flat_batch.append(field)
+                    field_idx += 1
+                elif isinstance(field, paddle.Tensor):
+                    structure.append('{}{}'.format(FIELD_PREFIX, field_idx))
+                    flat_batch.append(field.numpy())
+                    field_idx += 1
+                elif isinstance(field, (str, bytes, numbers.Number)):
+                    structure.append(field)
+                elif isinstance(field, Sequence):
+                    field_struct, field_idx = _flatten(field, flat_batch, [],
+                                                       field_idx)
+                    structure.append(field_struct)
+                elif isinstance(field, Mapping):
+                    field_struct, field_idx = _flatten(field, flat_batch, {},
+                                                       field_idx)
+                    structure.append(field_struct)
+                else:
+                    structure.append(field)
+        elif isinstance(batch, Mapping):
+            for k, field in batch.items():
+                if isinstance(field, np.ndarray):
+                    structure[k] = '{}{}'.format(FIELD_PREFIX, field_idx)
+                    flat_batch.append(field)
+                    field_idx += 1
+                elif isinstance(field, paddle.Tensor):
+                    structure[k] = '{}{}'.format(FIELD_PREFIX, field_idx)
+                    flat_batch.append(field.numpy())
+                    field_idx += 1
+                elif isinstance(field, (str, bytes, numbers.Number)):
+                    structure[k] = field
+                elif isinstance(field, Sequence):
+                    field_struct, field_idx = _flatten(field, flat_batch, [],
+                                                       field_idx)
+                    structure[k] = field_struct
+                elif isinstance(field, Mapping):
+                    field_struct, field_idx = _flatten(field, flat_batch, {},
+                                                       field_idx)
+                    structure[k] = field_struct
+                else:
+                    structure[k] = field
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("wrong flat data type: {}".format(type(batch)))
+
+        return structure, field_idx
+
+    # sample only contains single fields
+    if not isinstance(batch, Sequence):
+        flat_batch = []
+        structure, _ = _flatten([batch], flat_batch, [], 0)
+        return flat_batch, structure[0]
+    flat_batch = []
+    structure, _ = _flatten(batch, flat_batch, [], 0)
+    return flat_batch, structure
+
+
+def _restore_batch(flat_batch, structure):
+    """
+    After reading list of Tensor data from lod_blocking_queue outputs,
+    use this function to restore the batch data structrue, replace
+    :attr:`_paddle_field_x` with data from flat_batch
+    """
+
+    def _restore(structure, field_idx):
+        if isinstance(structure, Sequence):
+            for i, field in enumerate(structure):
+                if isinstance(field, str) and field.startswith(FIELD_PREFIX):
+                    cur_field_idx = int(field.replace(FIELD_PREFIX, ''))
+                    field_idx = max(field_idx, cur_field_idx)
+                    assert flat_batch[cur_field_idx] is not None, \
+                                "flat_batch[{}] parsed repeatly"
+                    structure[i] = flat_batch[cur_field_idx]
+                    flat_batch[cur_field_idx] = None
+                elif isinstance(field, (str, bytes, numbers.Number)):
+                    continue
+                elif isinstance(field, (Sequence, Mapping)):
+                    field_idx = _restore(structure[i], field_idx)
+        elif isinstance(structure, Mapping):
+            for k, field in structure.items():
+                if isinstance(field, str) and field.startswith(FIELD_PREFIX):
+                    cur_field_idx = int(field.replace(FIELD_PREFIX, ''))
+                    field_idx = max(field_idx, cur_field_idx)
+                    assert flat_batch[cur_field_idx] is not None, \
+                                "flat_batch[{}] parsed repeatly"
+                    structure[k] = flat_batch[cur_field_idx]
+                    flat_batch[cur_field_idx] = None
+                elif isinstance(field, (str, bytes, numbers.Number)):
+                    continue
+                elif isinstance(field, (Sequence, Mapping)):
+                    field_idx = _restore(structure[k], field_idx)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("wrong flat data type: {}".format(type(batch)))
+
+        return field_idx
+
+    assert isinstance(flat_batch, Sequence), \
+            "flat_batch is not a list or tuple"
+
+    # no np.array in dataset, no output tensor from blocking queue
+    # simply return structure
+    if len(flat_batch) == 0:
+        return structure
+
+    # sample only contains single fields
+    if isinstance(structure, (str, bytes)):
+        assert structure == '{}{}'.format(FIELD_PREFIX, 0), \
+                "invalid structure: {}".format(structure)
+        return flat_batch[0]
+    field_idx = _restore(structure, 0)
+    assert field_idx + 1 == len(flat_batch), "Tensor parse incomplete"
+    return structure

python/paddle/fluid/dataloader/worker.py

+#   Copyright (c) 2021 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+import six
+import sys
+import paddle
+import numpy as np
+import traceback
+from collections import namedtuple
+from .. import core
+from .fetcher import _IterableDatasetFetcher, _MapDatasetFetcher
+from ..multiprocess_utils import _cleanup_mmap, CleanupFuncRegistrar, MP_STATUS_CHECK_INTERVAL
+from ..framework import in_dygraph_mode
+from .flat import _flatten_batch
+
+# NOTE: queue has a different name in python2 and python3
+if six.PY2:
+    import Queue as queue
+else:
+    import queue
+
+__all__ = ['get_worker_info']
+
+
+class _IterableDatasetStopIteration(object):
+    def __init__(self, worker_id):
+        self.worker_id = worker_id
+
+
+class _DatasetKind(object):
+    MAP = 0
+    ITER = 1
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def create_fetcher(kind, dataset, auto_collate_batch, collate_fn,
+                       drop_last):
+        if kind == _DatasetKind.MAP:
+            return _MapDatasetFetcher(dataset, auto_collate_batch, collate_fn,
+                                      drop_last)
+        elif kind == _DatasetKind.ITER:
+            return _IterableDatasetFetcher(dataset, auto_collate_batch,
+                                           collate_fn, drop_last)
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("unknown Dataset kind {}".format(kind))
+
+
+class ParentWatchDog(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._parent_pid = os.getppid()
+        self._parent_alive = True
+
+    def is_alive(self):
+        if self._parent_alive:
+            self._parent_alive = os.getppid() == self._parent_pid
+        return self._parent_alive
+
+
+# worker information for each workers, used for splitting data copy
+# for IteratorDataset in worker processes.
+_worker_info = None
+
+
+def get_worker_info():
+    """
+    Get DataLoader worker process information function, this function is
+    used to split data copy in worker process for IterableDataset
+    (see :code:`paddle.io.IterableDataset`), worker information contains
+    following fields:
+
+    :attr:`num_workers`: total worker process number, see `paddle.io.DataLoader`
+
+    :attr:`id`: the worker processs id, count from 0 to :attr:`num_workers - 1`
+
+    :attr:`dataset`: the dataset object in this worker process
+
+    Returns:
+        WorkerInfo: an instance of WorkerInfo which contains fields above.
+
+    .. note::
+        For more usage and examples, please see :code:`paddle.io.IterableDataset`
+
+    Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            import math
+            import paddle
+            import numpy as np
+            from paddle.io import IterableDataset, DataLoader, get_worker_info
+
+            class SplitedIterableDataset(IterableDataset):
+                def __init__(self, start, end):
+                    self.start = start
+                    self.end = end
+
+                def __iter__(self):
+                    worker_info = get_worker_info()
+                    if worker_info is None:
+                        iter_start = self.start
+                        iter_end = self.end
+                    else:
+                        per_worker = int(
+                            math.ceil((self.end - self.start) / float(
+                                worker_info.num_workers)))
+                        worker_id = worker_info.id
+                        iter_start = self.start + worker_id * per_worker
+                        iter_end = min(iter_start + per_worker, self.end)
+
+                    for i in range(iter_start, iter_end):
+                        yield np.array([i])
+
+            place = paddle.CPUPlace()
+            dataset = SplitedIterableDataset(start=2, end=9)
+            dataloader = DataLoader(
+                dataset,
+                places=place,
+                num_workers=2,
+                batch_size=1,
+                drop_last=True)
+
+            for data in dataloader:
+                print(data)
+            # outputs: [2, 5, 3, 6, 4, 7]
+
+    """
+    return _worker_info
+
+
+class WorkerInfo(object):
+    __initialized = False
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        for k, v in kwargs.items():
+            setattr(self, k, v)
+        self.__initialized = True
+
+    def __setattr__(self, key, val):
+        if self.__initialized:
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot assign attributes to {} objects".format(
+                self.__class__.__name__))
+        return super(WorkerInfo, self).__setattr__(key, val)
+
+
+class _WorkerException(object):
+    def __init__(self, worker_id, exc_info=None):
+        self.worker_id = worker_id
+        exc_info = exc_info or sys.exc_info()
+        self.exc_type = exc_info[0]
+        self.exc_msg = "".join(traceback.format_exception(*exc_info))
+
+    def reraise(self):
+        msg = "DataLoader worker({}) caught {} with message:\n{}".format(
+            self.worker_id, self.exc_type.__name__, self.exc_msg)
+        if getattr(self.exc_type, "message", None):
+            raise self.exc_type(message=msg)
+        raise self.exc_type(msg)
+
+
+def _worker_loop(dataset, dataset_kind, indices_queue, out_queue, done_event,
+                 auto_collate_batch, collate_fn, init_fn, worker_id,
+                 num_workers, use_shared_memory):
+    try:
+        # NOTE: [ mmap files clear ] When the child process exits unexpectedly,
+        # some shared memory objects may have been applied for but have not yet
+        # been put into the inter-process Queue. This part of the object needs
+        # to be cleaned up when the process ends.
+        CleanupFuncRegistrar.register(_cleanup_mmap)
+
+        # set signal handler
+        core._set_process_signal_handler()
+
+        global _worker_info
+        _worker_info = WorkerInfo(
+            id=worker_id, num_workers=num_workers, dataset=dataset)
+
+        init_exception = None
+        try:
+            if init_fn is not None:
+                init_fn(worker_id)
+            fetcher = _DatasetKind.create_fetcher(
+                dataset_kind, dataset, auto_collate_batch, collate_fn, True)
+        except:
+            init_exception = _WorkerException(worker_id)
+
+        iterator_drained = False
+        parent_watch_dog = ParentWatchDog()
+
+        while parent_watch_dog.is_alive():
+            try:
+                data = indices_queue.get(MP_STATUS_CHECK_INTERVAL)
+            except queue.Empty:
+                continue
+
+            # None as poison piil, so worker event should be set
+            if data is None:
+                assert done_event.is_set() or iterator_drained, \
+                        "get None when worker done_event set"
+                break
+            # If worker done event is set but get still get data in
+            # indices_queue, remaining data should be get and skipped.
+            if done_event.is_set() or iterator_drained:
+                continue
+
+            idx, indices = data
+            try:
+                if init_exception is not None:
+                    batch = init_exception
+                    init_exception = None
+                else:
+                    # NOTE: GPU tensor operation is not supported in sub-process
+                    #       but default device is GPU in paddle-gpu version, which
+                    #       may copy CPU tensor to GPU even if users want to use
+                    #       CPU tensor operation, so we add CPUPlace guard here
+                    #       to make sure tensor will be operated only on CPU
+                    with paddle.fluid.dygraph.guard(place=paddle.CPUPlace()):
+                        batch = fetcher.fetch(indices)
+            except Exception as e:
+                if isinstance(
+                        e, StopIteration) and dataset_kind == _DatasetKind.ITER:
+                    out_queue.put(_IterableDatasetStopIteration(worker_id))
+                    iterator_drained = True
+                else:
+                    out_queue.put((idx, _WorkerException(worker_id), None))
+            else:
+                if isinstance(batch, _WorkerException):
+                    out_queue.put((idx, batch, None))
+                batch, structure = _flatten_batch(batch)
+                if use_shared_memory:
+                    tensor_list = core._convert_to_tensor_list(batch)
+                    out_queue.put((idx, tensor_list, structure))
+                    core._remove_tensor_list_mmap_fds(tensor_list)
+                else:
+                    out_queue.put((idx, batch, structure))
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        # NOTE: Main process will raise KeyboardInterrupt anyways, ignore it in child process
+        pass
+    except:
+        six.reraise(*sys.exc_info())
+    finally:
+        if use_shared_memory:
+            _cleanup_mmap()

python/paddle/fluid/multiprocess_utils.py

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ if six.PY2:
 else:
     import queue
 
+# multi-process worker check indices queue interval, avoid
+# hanging in subprocess data loading
+MP_STATUS_CHECK_INTERVAL = 5.
+
 # NOTE: [ mmap files clear ] If there is still data in the multiprocess queue when the main process finishes reading,
 # the data in the queue needs to be popped. Then the LoDTensor read by the main process
 # from the child process will automatically clear the memory-mapped file.

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_multiprocess_dataloader_dataset.py

@@ -273,5 +273,62 @@ class TestNumpyMixTensorDataset(TestTensorDataset):
                 assert isinstance(label, paddle.Tensor)
 
 
+class ComplextDataset(Dataset):
+    def __init__(self, sample_num):
+        self.sample_num = sample_num
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return self.sample_num
+
+    def __getitem__(self, idx):
+        return (3.1, 'abc', paddle.to_tensor(
+            np.random.random([IMAGE_SIZE]).astype('float32'),
+            place=paddle.CPUPlace()),
+                [1, np.random.random([2]).astype('float32')], {
+                    'a': 2.0,
+                    'b': np.random.random([2]).astype('float32')
+                })
+
+
+class TestComplextDataset(unittest.TestCase):
+    def run_main(self, num_workers):
+        paddle.static.default_startup_program().random_seed = 1
+        paddle.static.default_main_program().random_seed = 1
+        place = paddle.CPUPlace()
+        with fluid.dygraph.guard(place):
+            dataset = ComplextDataset(16)
+            assert len(dataset) == 16
+            dataloader = DataLoader(
+                dataset,
+                places=place,
+                num_workers=num_workers,
+                batch_size=2,
+                drop_last=True)
+
+            for i, data in enumerate(dataloader()):
+                assert len(data) == 5
+                # data[0]: collate 3.1
+                assert data[0].shape == [2]
+                assert isinstance(data[1], list)
+                # data[1]: collate 'abc'
+                assert len(data[1]) == 2
+                assert isinstance(data[1][0], str)
+                assert isinstance(data[1][1], str)
+                # data[2]: collate tensor
+                assert data[2].shape == [2, IMAGE_SIZE]
+                # data[3]: collate list
+                assert isinstance(data[3], list)
+                assert data[3][0].shape == [2]
+                assert data[3][1].shape == [2, 2]
+                # data[4]: collate dict
+                assert isinstance(data[4], dict)
+                assert data[4]['a'].shape == [2]
+                assert data[4]['b'].shape == [2, 2]
+
+    def test_main(self):
+        for num_workers in [0, 2]:
+            self.run_main(num_workers)
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_multiprocess_dataloader_iterable_dataset_split.py

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class TestDynamicDataLoaderIterSplit(unittest.TestCase):
 
             rets = []
             for d in dataloader:
-                rets.append(d[0].numpy()[0][0])
+                rets.append(d.numpy()[0][0])
 
             assert tuple(sorted(rets)) == tuple(range(0, 10))
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class TestDynamicDataLoaderIterInitFuncSplit(unittest.TestCase):
 
             rets = []
             for d in dataloader:
-                rets.append(d[0].numpy()[0][0])
+                rets.append(d.numpy()[0][0])
 
             assert tuple(sorted(rets)) == tuple(range(0, 10))