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......@@ -16,16 +16,23 @@ The computation graph is constructed by Data Node and Operation Node. The concep
## Definition of VarDesc
A VarDesc should have a name and value, in PaddlePaddle, the value will always be a tensor. Since we use LoDTensor most of the time. We add a LoDTesnorDesc to represent it.
A VarDesc should have a name, and value. The are two kinds of variable type in compile time, they are `LoDTensor` and `SelectedRows`.
```proto
message VarDesc {
required string name = 1;
optional LoDTensorDesc lod_tensor = 2;
enum VarType {
LOD_TENSOR = 0;
SELECTED_ROWS = 1;
}
required VarType type = 2;
optional LoDTensorDesc lod_desc = 3;
optional TensorDesc selected_rows_desc = 4;
optional bool persistable = 5 [ default = false ];
}
```
## Definition of LodTensorDesc
## Definition of TensorDesc
```proto
enum DataType {
......@@ -38,87 +45,25 @@ enum DataType {
FP64 = 6;
}
message LoDTensorDesc {
message TensorDesc {
required DataType data_type = 1;
repeated int32 dims = 2; // [UNK, 640, 480] is saved as [-1, 640, 480]
optional int32 lod_level = 3 [default=0];
repeated int64 dims = 2; // [UNK, 640, 480] is saved as [-1, 640, 480]
}
```
## Definition of Variable in Python
In Python API, layer will take Variable as Input, and return Variable as Output. There should be a class `Variable` in python to help create and manage Variable.
```python
image = Variable(dims=[-1, 640, 480])
# fc1 and fc2 are both Variable
fc1 = layer.fc(input=image, output_size=10)
fc2 = layer.fc(input=fc1, output_size=20)
```
### what should class `Variable` Have
1. `name`.a name of string type is used to mark the value of the Variable.
1. `initializer`. Since our Tensor does not have value. we will always use some Operator to fullfill it when run. So we should have a initialize method to help add the init operator.
1. `operator`. Variable should record which operator produce itself. The reaon is:
- we use pd.eval(targets=[var1, var2]) to run the related ops to get the value of var1 and var2. var.op is used to trace the dependency of the current variable.
In PaddlePaddle, we use Block to describe Computation Graph, so in the code we will use Block but not Graph.
```python
import VarDesc
import LoDTensorDesc
import framework
def AddInitialOperator(variable, initializer):
# add an initialize Operator to block to init this Variable
class Variable(object):
def __init__(self, name, dims, type, initializer):
self._block = get_default_block()
self._name = name
self.op = None
tensor_desc = LoDTensorDesc(data_type=type, dims=dims)
_var_desc = VarDesc(name=name, lod_tensor=tensor_desc)
self._var = framework.CreateVar(_var_desc)
self._block.add_var(self)
A TensorDesc describes `SelectedRows` and `LoDTensor`. For details of `SelectedRows`, please reference [`SelectedRows`](./selected_rows.md).
# add initial op according to initializer
if initializer is not None:
AddInitialOperator(self, initializer)
def dims(self):
return self._var.dims()
def data_type(self):
return self._var.data_type()
## Definition of LodTensorDesc
def to_proto(self):
pass
```proto
message LoDTensorDesc {
required TensorDesc tensor = 1;
optional int lod_level = 2;
}
```
Then we can use this Variable to create a fc layer in Python.
A LoDTensorDesc contains a tensor and a lod_level.
```python
import paddle as pd
def flatten_size(X, num_flatten_dims):
prod = 1 # of last num_flatten_dims
for i in xrange(num_flatten_dims):
prod = prod * X.dims[-i-1]
return prod
def layer.fc(X, output_size, num_flatten_dims):
W = Variable(pd.random_uniform(), type=FP32, dims=[flatten_size(X, num_flatten_dims), output_size])
b = Variable(pd.random_uniform(), type=FP32, dims=[output_size])
out = Variable(type=FP32)
y = operator.fc(X, W, b, output=out) # fc will put fc op input into out
pd.InferShape(y)
return out
x = Variable(dims=[-1, 640, 480])
y = layer.fc(x, output_size=100)
z = layer.fc(y, output_size=200)
## Definition of Variable in Python
paddle.eval(targets=[z], ...)
print(z)
```
For Variable in Python, please reference [`Python API`](./python_api.md).
......@@ -193,16 +193,23 @@
</div>
<div class="section" id="definition-of-vardesc">
<span id="definition-of-vardesc"></span><h1>Definition of VarDesc<a class="headerlink" href="#definition-of-vardesc" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>A VarDesc should have a name and value, in PaddlePaddle, the value will always be a tensor. Since we use LoDTensor most of the time. We add a LoDTesnorDesc to represent it.</p>
<p>A VarDesc should have a name, and value. The are two kinds of variable type in compile time, they are <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">LoDTensor</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SelectedRows</span></code>.</p>
<div class="highlight-proto"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">message</span> <span class="nc">VarDesc</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">required</span> <span class="kt">string</span> <span class="na">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">optional</span> <span class="n">LoDTensorDesc</span> <span class="na">lod_tensor</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kd">enum</span> <span class="n">VarType</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="na">LOD_TENSOR</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="na">SELECTED_ROWS</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">required</span> <span class="n">VarType</span> <span class="na">type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">optional</span> <span class="n">LoDTensorDesc</span> <span class="na">lod_desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">optional</span> <span class="n">TensorDesc</span> <span class="na">selected_rows_desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">optional</span> <span class="kt">bool</span> <span class="na">persistable</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">5</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="k">default</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">false</span> <span class="p">];</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="definition-of-lodtensordesc">
<span id="definition-of-lodtensordesc"></span><h1>Definition of LodTensorDesc<a class="headerlink" href="#definition-of-lodtensordesc" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<div class="section" id="definition-of-tensordesc">
<span id="definition-of-tensordesc"></span><h1>Definition of TensorDesc<a class="headerlink" href="#definition-of-tensordesc" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<div class="highlight-proto"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">enum</span> <span class="n">DataType</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="na">BOOL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="na">INT16</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
......@@ -213,92 +220,27 @@
<span class="na">FP64</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="kd">message</span> <span class="nc">LoDTensorDesc</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kd">message</span> <span class="nc">TensorDesc</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">required</span> <span class="n">DataType</span> <span class="na">data_type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">repeated</span> <span class="kt">int32</span> <span class="na">dims</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1">// [UNK, 640, 480] is saved as [-1, 640, 480]</span>
<span class="k">optional</span> <span class="kt">int32</span> <span class="na">lod_level</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="k">default</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">];</span>
<span class="k">repeated</span> <span class="kt">int64</span> <span class="na">dims</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1">// [UNK, 640, 480] is saved as [-1, 640, 480]</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>A TensorDesc describes <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SelectedRows</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">LoDTensor</span></code>. For details of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SelectedRows</span></code>, please reference <a class="reference external" href="./selected_rows.md"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SelectedRows</span></code></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="definition-of-variable-in-python">
<span id="definition-of-variable-in-python"></span><h1>Definition of Variable in Python<a class="headerlink" href="#definition-of-variable-in-python" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>In Python API, layer will take Variable as Input, and return Variable as Output. There should be a class <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Variable</span></code> in python to help create and manage Variable.</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">image</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Variable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">640</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">480</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="c1"># fc1 and fc2 are both Variable</span>
<span class="n">fc1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">layer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">image</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">output_size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">fc2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">layer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">fc1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">output_size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="what-should-class-variable-have">
<span id="what-should-class-variable-have"></span><h2>what should class <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Variable</span></code> Have<a class="headerlink" href="#what-should-class-variable-have" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<ol class="simple">
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">name</span></code>.a name of string type is used to mark the value of the Variable.</li>
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">initializer</span></code>. Since our Tensor does not have value. we will always use some Operator to fullfill it when run. So we should have a initialize method to help add the init operator.</li>
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator</span></code>. Variable should record which operator produce itself. The reaon is:</li>
</ol>
<ul class="simple">
<li>we use pd.eval(targets=[var1, var2]) to run the related ops to get the value of var1 and var2. var.op is used to trace the dependency of the current variable.</li>
</ul>
<p>In PaddlePaddle, we use Block to describe Computation Graph, so in the code we will use Block but not Graph.</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">VarDesc</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">LoDTensorDesc</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">framework</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">AddInitialOperator</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">variable</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">initializer</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="c1"># add an initialize Operator to block to init this Variable</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Variable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">object</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dims</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">type</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">initializer</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_block</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">get_default_block</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">name</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">op</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">None</span>
<span class="n">tensor_desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">LoDTensorDesc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data_type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">type</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dims</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">_var_desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">VarDesc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">lod_tensor</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">tensor_desc</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_var</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">framework</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CreateVar</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_var_desc</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_block</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_var</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1"># add initial op according to initializer</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">initializer</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">AddInitialOperator</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">initializer</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">dims</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_var</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">data_type</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_var</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data_type</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_proto</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">pass</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Then we can use this Variable to create a fc layer in Python.</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">paddle</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">pd</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">flatten_size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num_flatten_dims</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">prod</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="c1"># of last num_flatten_dims</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">xrange</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num_flatten_dims</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">prod</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">prod</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">X</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">prod</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">layer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">output_size</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num_flatten_dims</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">W</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Variable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">random_uniform</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="nb">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">FP32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dims</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">flatten_size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num_flatten_dims</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">output_size</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">b</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Variable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">random_uniform</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="nb">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">FP32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dims</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">output_size</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Variable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">FP32</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">operator</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">W</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">b</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">output</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">out</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1"># fc will put fc op input into out</span>
<span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">InferShape</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">out</span>
<span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Variable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">640</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">480</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">layer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">output_size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">z</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">layer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">output_size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">200</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">paddle</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">targets</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="o">...</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="p">)</span>
<div class="section" id="definition-of-lodtensordesc">
<span id="definition-of-lodtensordesc"></span><h1>Definition of LodTensorDesc<a class="headerlink" href="#definition-of-lodtensordesc" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<div class="highlight-proto"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">message</span> <span class="nc">LoDTensorDesc</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">required</span> <span class="n">TensorDesc</span> <span class="na">tensor</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">optional</span> <span class="n">int</span> <span class="na">lod_level</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>A LoDTensorDesc contains a tensor and a lod_level.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="definition-of-variable-in-python">
<span id="definition-of-variable-in-python"></span><h1>Definition of Variable in Python<a class="headerlink" href="#definition-of-variable-in-python" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>For Variable in Python, please reference <a class="reference external" href="./python_api.md"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Python</span> <span class="pre">API</span></code></a>.</p>
</div>
......
因为 它太大了无法显示 source diff 。你可以改为 查看blob
......@@ -16,16 +16,23 @@ The computation graph is constructed by Data Node and Operation Node. The concep
## Definition of VarDesc
A VarDesc should have a name and value, in PaddlePaddle, the value will always be a tensor. Since we use LoDTensor most of the time. We add a LoDTesnorDesc to represent it.
A VarDesc should have a name, and value. The are two kinds of variable type in compile time, they are `LoDTensor` and `SelectedRows`.
```proto
message VarDesc {
required string name = 1;
optional LoDTensorDesc lod_tensor = 2;
enum VarType {
LOD_TENSOR = 0;
SELECTED_ROWS = 1;
}
required VarType type = 2;
optional LoDTensorDesc lod_desc = 3;
optional TensorDesc selected_rows_desc = 4;
optional bool persistable = 5 [ default = false ];
}
```
## Definition of LodTensorDesc
## Definition of TensorDesc
```proto
enum DataType {
......@@ -38,87 +45,25 @@ enum DataType {
FP64 = 6;
}
message LoDTensorDesc {
message TensorDesc {
required DataType data_type = 1;
repeated int32 dims = 2; // [UNK, 640, 480] is saved as [-1, 640, 480]
optional int32 lod_level = 3 [default=0];
repeated int64 dims = 2; // [UNK, 640, 480] is saved as [-1, 640, 480]
}
```
## Definition of Variable in Python
In Python API, layer will take Variable as Input, and return Variable as Output. There should be a class `Variable` in python to help create and manage Variable.
```python
image = Variable(dims=[-1, 640, 480])
# fc1 and fc2 are both Variable
fc1 = layer.fc(input=image, output_size=10)
fc2 = layer.fc(input=fc1, output_size=20)
```
### what should class `Variable` Have
1. `name`.a name of string type is used to mark the value of the Variable.
1. `initializer`. Since our Tensor does not have value. we will always use some Operator to fullfill it when run. So we should have a initialize method to help add the init operator.
1. `operator`. Variable should record which operator produce itself. The reaon is:
- we use pd.eval(targets=[var1, var2]) to run the related ops to get the value of var1 and var2. var.op is used to trace the dependency of the current variable.
In PaddlePaddle, we use Block to describe Computation Graph, so in the code we will use Block but not Graph.
```python
import VarDesc
import LoDTensorDesc
import framework
def AddInitialOperator(variable, initializer):
# add an initialize Operator to block to init this Variable
class Variable(object):
def __init__(self, name, dims, type, initializer):
self._block = get_default_block()
self._name = name
self.op = None
tensor_desc = LoDTensorDesc(data_type=type, dims=dims)
_var_desc = VarDesc(name=name, lod_tensor=tensor_desc)
self._var = framework.CreateVar(_var_desc)
self._block.add_var(self)
A TensorDesc describes `SelectedRows` and `LoDTensor`. For details of `SelectedRows`, please reference [`SelectedRows`](./selected_rows.md).
# add initial op according to initializer
if initializer is not None:
AddInitialOperator(self, initializer)
def dims(self):
return self._var.dims()
def data_type(self):
return self._var.data_type()
## Definition of LodTensorDesc
def to_proto(self):
pass
```proto
message LoDTensorDesc {
required TensorDesc tensor = 1;
optional int lod_level = 2;
}
```
Then we can use this Variable to create a fc layer in Python.
A LoDTensorDesc contains a tensor and a lod_level.
```python
import paddle as pd
def flatten_size(X, num_flatten_dims):
prod = 1 # of last num_flatten_dims
for i in xrange(num_flatten_dims):
prod = prod * X.dims[-i-1]
return prod
def layer.fc(X, output_size, num_flatten_dims):
W = Variable(pd.random_uniform(), type=FP32, dims=[flatten_size(X, num_flatten_dims), output_size])
b = Variable(pd.random_uniform(), type=FP32, dims=[output_size])
out = Variable(type=FP32)
y = operator.fc(X, W, b, output=out) # fc will put fc op input into out
pd.InferShape(y)
return out
x = Variable(dims=[-1, 640, 480])
y = layer.fc(x, output_size=100)
z = layer.fc(y, output_size=200)
## Definition of Variable in Python
paddle.eval(targets=[z], ...)
print(z)
```
For Variable in Python, please reference [`Python API`](./python_api.md).
......@@ -207,16 +207,23 @@
</div>
<div class="section" id="definition-of-vardesc">
<span id="definition-of-vardesc"></span><h1>Definition of VarDesc<a class="headerlink" href="#definition-of-vardesc" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<p>A VarDesc should have a name and value, in PaddlePaddle, the value will always be a tensor. Since we use LoDTensor most of the time. We add a LoDTesnorDesc to represent it.</p>
<p>A VarDesc should have a name, and value. The are two kinds of variable type in compile time, they are <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">LoDTensor</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SelectedRows</span></code>.</p>
<div class="highlight-proto"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">message</span> <span class="nc">VarDesc</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">required</span> <span class="kt">string</span> <span class="na">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">optional</span> <span class="n">LoDTensorDesc</span> <span class="na">lod_tensor</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="kd">enum</span> <span class="n">VarType</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="na">LOD_TENSOR</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="na">SELECTED_ROWS</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="k">required</span> <span class="n">VarType</span> <span class="na">type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">optional</span> <span class="n">LoDTensorDesc</span> <span class="na">lod_desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">optional</span> <span class="n">TensorDesc</span> <span class="na">selected_rows_desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">optional</span> <span class="kt">bool</span> <span class="na">persistable</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">5</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="k">default</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">false</span> <span class="p">];</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="definition-of-lodtensordesc">
<span id="definition-of-lodtensordesc"></span><h1>Definition of LodTensorDesc<a class="headerlink" href="#definition-of-lodtensordesc" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<div class="section" id="definition-of-tensordesc">
<span id="definition-of-tensordesc"></span><h1>Definition of TensorDesc<a class="headerlink" href="#definition-of-tensordesc" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<div class="highlight-proto"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">enum</span> <span class="n">DataType</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="na">BOOL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="na">INT16</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
......@@ -227,92 +234,27 @@
<span class="na">FP64</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="kd">message</span> <span class="nc">LoDTensorDesc</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kd">message</span> <span class="nc">TensorDesc</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">required</span> <span class="n">DataType</span> <span class="na">data_type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">repeated</span> <span class="kt">int32</span> <span class="na">dims</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1">// [UNK, 640, 480] is saved as [-1, 640, 480]</span>
<span class="k">optional</span> <span class="kt">int32</span> <span class="na">lod_level</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="k">default</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">];</span>
<span class="k">repeated</span> <span class="kt">int64</span> <span class="na">dims</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1">// [UNK, 640, 480] is saved as [-1, 640, 480]</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>A TensorDesc describes <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SelectedRows</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">LoDTensor</span></code>. For details of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SelectedRows</span></code>, please reference <a class="reference external" href="./selected_rows.md"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SelectedRows</span></code></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="definition-of-variable-in-python">
<span id="definition-of-variable-in-python"></span><h1>Definition of Variable in Python<a class="headerlink" href="#definition-of-variable-in-python" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<p>In Python API, layer will take Variable as Input, and return Variable as Output. There should be a class <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Variable</span></code> in python to help create and manage Variable.</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">image</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Variable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">640</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">480</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="c1"># fc1 and fc2 are both Variable</span>
<span class="n">fc1</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">layer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">image</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">output_size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">fc2</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">layer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">fc1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">output_size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="what-should-class-variable-have">
<span id="what-should-class-variable-have"></span><h2>what should class <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Variable</span></code> Have<a class="headerlink" href="#what-should-class-variable-have" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<ol class="simple">
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">name</span></code>.a name of string type is used to mark the value of the Variable.</li>
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">initializer</span></code>. Since our Tensor does not have value. we will always use some Operator to fullfill it when run. So we should have a initialize method to help add the init operator.</li>
<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">operator</span></code>. Variable should record which operator produce itself. The reaon is:</li>
</ol>
<ul class="simple">
<li>we use pd.eval(targets=[var1, var2]) to run the related ops to get the value of var1 and var2. var.op is used to trace the dependency of the current variable.</li>
</ul>
<p>In PaddlePaddle, we use Block to describe Computation Graph, so in the code we will use Block but not Graph.</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">VarDesc</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">LoDTensorDesc</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">framework</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">AddInitialOperator</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">variable</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">initializer</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="c1"># add an initialize Operator to block to init this Variable</span>
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Variable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">object</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dims</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">type</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">initializer</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_block</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">get_default_block</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">name</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">op</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">None</span>
<span class="n">tensor_desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">LoDTensorDesc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data_type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">type</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dims</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">_var_desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">VarDesc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">lod_tensor</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">tensor_desc</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_var</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">framework</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CreateVar</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_var_desc</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_block</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_var</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1"># add initial op according to initializer</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">initializer</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="bp">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">AddInitialOperator</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">initializer</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">dims</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_var</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">data_type</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_var</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data_type</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_proto</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">pass</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Then we can use this Variable to create a fc layer in Python.</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">paddle</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">pd</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">flatten_size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num_flatten_dims</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">prod</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="c1"># of last num_flatten_dims</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">xrange</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num_flatten_dims</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">prod</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">prod</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">X</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">prod</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">layer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">output_size</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num_flatten_dims</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">W</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Variable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">random_uniform</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="nb">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">FP32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dims</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">flatten_size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num_flatten_dims</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">output_size</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">b</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Variable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">random_uniform</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="nb">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">FP32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">dims</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">output_size</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Variable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">FP32</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">operator</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">W</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">b</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">output</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">out</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1"># fc will put fc op input into out</span>
<span class="n">pd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">InferShape</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">out</span>
<span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Variable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dims</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">640</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">480</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">layer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">output_size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">z</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">layer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">output_size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">200</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">paddle</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">targets</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="o">...</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">z</span><span class="p">)</span>
<div class="section" id="definition-of-lodtensordesc">
<span id="definition-of-lodtensordesc"></span><h1>Definition of LodTensorDesc<a class="headerlink" href="#definition-of-lodtensordesc" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<div class="highlight-proto"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">message</span> <span class="nc">LoDTensorDesc</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">required</span> <span class="n">TensorDesc</span> <span class="na">tensor</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">optional</span> <span class="n">int</span> <span class="na">lod_level</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>A LoDTensorDesc contains a tensor and a lod_level.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="definition-of-variable-in-python">
<span id="definition-of-variable-in-python"></span><h1>Definition of Variable in Python<a class="headerlink" href="#definition-of-variable-in-python" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<p>For Variable in Python, please reference <a class="reference external" href="./python_api.md"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Python</span> <span class="pre">API</span></code></a>.</p>
</div>
......
因为 它太大了无法显示 source diff 。你可以改为 查看blob
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