diff --git a/paddle/fluid/operators/math/unpooling.cc b/paddle/fluid/operators/math/unpooling.cc
index 13f0845bb8579615381c06072eb1e32507ffd3cf..9ad2ec5005203d02032aaa6f7e48b27f52631059 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/operators/math/unpooling.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/operators/math/unpooling.cc
@@ -37,7 +37,13 @@ class Unpool2dMaxFunctor<platform::CPUDeviceContext, T> {
       for (int c = 0; c < output_channels; ++c) {
         for (int i = 0; i < input_feasize; ++i) {
           int index = indices_data[i];
-          PADDLE_ENFORCE(index < output_feasize, "err index in unpooling!");
+          PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(
+              index, output_feasize,
+              platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
+                  "index should less than output tensor height * output tensor "
+                  "width. Expected %ld < %ld, but got "
+                  "%ld >= %ld. Please check input value.",
+                  index, output_feasize, index, output_feasize));
           output_data[index] = input_data[i];
         }
         input_data += input_feasize;
@@ -72,7 +78,13 @@ class Unpool2dMaxGradFunctor<platform::CPUDeviceContext, T> {
       for (int c = 0; c < output_channels; ++c) {
         for (int i = 0; i < input_feasize; ++i) {
           int index = indices_data[i];
-          PADDLE_ENFORCE(index < output_feasize, "err index in unpooling!");
+          PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(
+              index, output_feasize,
+              platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
+                  "index should less than output tensor height * output tensor "
+                  "width. Expected %ld < %ld, but got "
+                  "%ld >= %ld. Please check input value.",
+                  index, output_feasize, index, output_feasize));
           input_grad_data[i] = output_grad_data[index];
         }
         input_grad_data += input_feasize;