test_where_op.py

# Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from __future__ import print_function
import unittest
import numpy as np
import paddle
import paddle.fluid as fluid
import paddle.fluid.layers as layers
import paddle.fluid.core as core
from op_test import OpTest
from paddle.fluid import compiler, Program, program_guard
from paddle.fluid.op import Operator
from paddle.fluid.backward import append_backward
from paddle.fluid.framework import _test_eager_guard


class TestWhereOp(OpTest):

    def setUp(self):
        self.op_type = 'where'
        self.python_api = paddle.where
        self.init_config()
        self.inputs = {'Condition': self.cond, 'X': self.x, 'Y': self.y}
        self.outputs = {'Out': np.where(self.cond, self.x, self.y)}

    def test_check_output(self):
        self.check_output(check_eager=False)

    def test_check_grad(self):
        self.check_grad(['X', 'Y'], 'Out', check_eager=False)

    def init_config(self):
        self.x = np.random.uniform((-3), 5, 100).astype('float64')
        self.y = np.random.uniform((-3), 5, 100).astype('float64')
        self.cond = np.zeros(100).astype('bool')


class TestWhereOp2(TestWhereOp):

    def init_config(self):
        self.x = np.random.uniform((-5), 5, (60, 2)).astype('float64')
        self.y = np.random.uniform((-5), 5, (60, 2)).astype('float64')
        self.cond = np.ones((60, 2)).astype('bool')


class TestWhereOp3(TestWhereOp):

    def init_config(self):
        self.x = np.random.uniform((-3), 5, (20, 2, 4)).astype('float64')
        self.y = np.random.uniform((-3), 5, (20, 2, 4)).astype('float64')
        self.cond = np.array(np.random.randint(2, size=(20, 2, 4)), dtype=bool)


class TestWhereAPI(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.init_data()

    def init_data(self):
        self.shape = [10, 15]
        self.cond = np.array(np.random.randint(2, size=self.shape), dtype=bool)
        self.x = np.random.uniform((-2), 3, self.shape).astype(np.float32)
        self.y = np.random.uniform((-2), 3, self.shape).astype(np.float32)
        self.out = np.where(self.cond, self.x, self.y)

    def ref_x_backward(self, dout):
        return np.where((self.cond == True), dout, 0)

    def ref_y_backward(self, dout):
        return np.where((self.cond == False), dout, 0)

    def test_api(self, use_cuda=False):
        for x_stop_gradient in [False, True]:
            for y_stop_gradient in [False, True]:
                with fluid.program_guard(Program(), Program()):
                    cond = fluid.layers.data(name='cond',
                                             shape=self.shape,
                                             dtype='bool')
                    x = fluid.layers.data(name='x',
                                          shape=self.shape,
                                          dtype='float32')
                    y = fluid.layers.data(name='y',
                                          shape=self.shape,
                                          dtype='float32')
                    x.stop_gradient = x_stop_gradient
                    y.stop_gradient = y_stop_gradient
                    result = paddle.where(cond, x, y)
                    append_backward(layers.mean(result))
                    for use_cuda in [False, True]:
                        if (use_cuda
                                and (not fluid.core.is_compiled_with_cuda())):
                            break
                        place = (fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
                                 if use_cuda else fluid.CPUPlace())
                        exe = fluid.Executor(place)
                        fetch_list = [result, result.grad_name]
                        if (x_stop_gradient is False):
                            fetch_list.append(x.grad_name)
                        if (y_stop_gradient is False):
                            fetch_list.append(y.grad_name)
                        out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                                      feed={
                                          'cond': self.cond,
                                          'x': self.x,
                                          'y': self.y
                                      },
                                      fetch_list=fetch_list)
                        assert np.array_equal(out[0], self.out)
                        if (x_stop_gradient is False):
                            assert np.array_equal(out[2],
                                                  self.ref_x_backward(out[1]))
                            if (y.stop_gradient is False):
                                assert np.array_equal(
                                    out[3], self.ref_y_backward(out[1]))
                        elif (y.stop_gradient is False):
                            assert np.array_equal(out[2],
                                                  self.ref_y_backward(out[1]))

    def test_api_broadcast(self, use_cuda=False):
        main_program = Program()
        with fluid.program_guard(main_program):
            x = fluid.layers.data(name='x', shape=[4, 1], dtype='float32')
            y = fluid.layers.data(name='y', shape=[4, 2], dtype='float32')
            x_i = np.array([[0.9383, 0.1983, 3.2, 1.2]]).astype('float32')
            y_i = np.array([[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
                                                   1.0]]).astype('float32')
            result = paddle.where((x > 1), x=x, y=y)
            for use_cuda in [False, True]:
                if (use_cuda and (not fluid.core.is_compiled_with_cuda())):
                    return
                place = (fluid.CUDAPlace(0) if use_cuda else fluid.CPUPlace())
                exe = fluid.Executor(place)
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  'x': x_i,
                                  'y': y_i
                              },
                              fetch_list=[result])
                assert np.array_equal(out[0], np.where((x_i > 1), x_i, y_i))

    def test_scalar(self):
        paddle.enable_static()
        main_program = Program()
        with fluid.program_guard(main_program):
            cond_shape = [2, 4]
            cond = fluid.layers.data(name='cond',
                                     shape=cond_shape,
                                     dtype='bool')
            x_data = 1.0
            y_data = 2.0
            cond_data = np.array([False, False, True, True]).astype('bool')
            result = paddle.where(condition=cond, x=x_data, y=y_data)
            for use_cuda in [False, True]:
                if (use_cuda and (not fluid.core.is_compiled_with_cuda())):
                    return
                place = (fluid.CUDAPlace(0) if use_cuda else fluid.CPUPlace())
                exe = fluid.Executor(place)
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={'cond': cond_data},
                              fetch_list=[result])
                expect = np.where(cond_data, x_data, y_data)
                assert np.array_equal(out[0], expect)

    def __test_where_with_broadcast_static(self, cond_shape, x_shape, y_shape):
        paddle.enable_static()
        main_program = Program()
        with fluid.program_guard(main_program):
            cond = fluid.layers.data(name='cond',
                                     shape=cond_shape,
                                     dtype='bool')
            x = fluid.layers.data(name='x', shape=x_shape, dtype='float32')
            y = fluid.layers.data(name='y', shape=y_shape, dtype='float32')
            cond_data_tmp = np.random.random(size=cond_shape).astype('float32')
            cond_data = (cond_data_tmp < 0.3)
            x_data = np.random.random(size=x_shape).astype('float32')
            y_data = np.random.random(size=y_shape).astype('float32')
            result = paddle.where(condition=cond, x=x, y=y)
            for use_cuda in [False, True]:
                if (use_cuda and (not fluid.core.is_compiled_with_cuda())):
                    return
                place = (fluid.CUDAPlace(0) if use_cuda else fluid.CPUPlace())
                exe = fluid.Executor(place)
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  'cond': cond_data,
                                  'x': x_data,
                                  'y': y_data
                              },
                              fetch_list=[result])
                expect = np.where(cond_data, x_data, y_data)
                assert np.array_equal(out[0], expect)

    def test_static_api_broadcast_1(self):
        cond_shape = [2, 4]
        a_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        b_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_static(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_static_api_broadcast_2(self):
        cond_shape = [2, 1]
        a_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        b_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_static(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_static_api_broadcast_3(self):
        cond_shape = [2, 2, 1]
        a_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        b_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_static(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_static_api_broadcast_4(self):
        cond_shape = [2, 1, 4]
        a_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        b_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_static(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_static_api_broadcast_5(self):
        cond_shape = [3, 2, 2, 4]
        a_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        b_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_static(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_static_api_broadcast_6(self):
        cond_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        a_shape = [2, 2, 1]
        b_shape = [2, 2, 1]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_static(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_static_api_broadcast_7(self):
        cond_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        a_shape = [2, 1, 4]
        b_shape = [2, 1, 4]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_static(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_static_api_broadcast_8(self):
        cond_shape = [3, 2, 2, 4]
        a_shape = [2, 2, 1]
        b_shape = [2, 2, 1]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_static(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)


class TestWhereDygraphAPI(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_api(self):
        with fluid.dygraph.guard():
            x_i = np.array([0.9383, 0.1983, 3.2, 1.2]).astype('float64')
            y_i = np.array([1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]).astype('float64')
            cond_i = np.array([False, False, True, True]).astype('bool')
            x = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(x_i)
            y = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(y_i)
            cond = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(cond_i)
            out = paddle.where(cond, x, y)
            assert np.array_equal(out.numpy(), np.where(cond_i, x_i, y_i))

    def test_scalar(self):
        with fluid.dygraph.guard():
            cond_i = np.array([False, False, True, True]).astype('bool')
            x = 1.0
            y = 2.0
            cond = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(cond_i)
            out = paddle.where(cond, x, y)
            assert np.array_equal(out.numpy(), np.where(cond_i, x, y))

    def __test_where_with_broadcast_dygraph(self, cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape):
        with fluid.dygraph.guard():
            cond_tmp = paddle.rand(cond_shape)
            cond = (cond_tmp < 0.3)
            a = paddle.rand(a_shape)
            b = paddle.rand(b_shape)
            result = paddle.where(cond, a, b)
            result = result.numpy()
            expect = np.where(cond, a, b)
            self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(expect, result))

    def test_dygraph_api_broadcast_1(self):
        cond_shape = [2, 4]
        a_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        b_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_dygraph(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_dygraph_api_broadcast_2(self):
        cond_shape = [2, 1]
        a_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        b_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_dygraph(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_dygraph_api_broadcast_3(self):
        cond_shape = [2, 2, 1]
        a_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        b_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_dygraph(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_dygraph_api_broadcast_4(self):
        cond_shape = [2, 1, 4]
        a_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        b_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_dygraph(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_dygraph_api_broadcast_5(self):
        cond_shape = [3, 2, 2, 4]
        a_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        b_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_dygraph(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_dygraph_api_broadcast_6(self):
        cond_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        a_shape = [2, 2, 1]
        b_shape = [2, 2, 1]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_dygraph(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_dygraph_api_broadcast_7(self):
        cond_shape = [2, 2, 4]
        a_shape = [2, 1, 4]
        b_shape = [2, 1, 4]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_dygraph(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_dygraph_api_broadcast_8(self):
        cond_shape = [3, 2, 2, 4]
        a_shape = [2, 2, 1]
        b_shape = [2, 2, 1]
        self.__test_where_with_broadcast_dygraph(cond_shape, a_shape, b_shape)

    def test_where_condition(self):
        data = np.array([[True, False], [False, True]])
        with program_guard(Program(), Program()):
            x = fluid.layers.data(name='x', shape=[(-1), 2])
            y = paddle.where(x)
            self.assertEqual(type(y), tuple)
            self.assertEqual(len(y), 2)
            z = fluid.layers.concat(list(y), axis=1)
            exe = fluid.Executor(fluid.CPUPlace())
            (res, ) = exe.run(feed={'x': data},
                              fetch_list=[z.name],
                              return_numpy=False)
        expect_out = np.array([[0, 0], [1, 1]])
        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(expect_out, np.array(res)))
        data = np.array([True, True, False])
        with program_guard(Program(), Program()):
            x = fluid.layers.data(name='x', shape=[(-1)])
            y = paddle.where(x)
            self.assertEqual(type(y), tuple)
            self.assertEqual(len(y), 1)
            z = fluid.layers.concat(list(y), axis=1)
            exe = fluid.Executor(fluid.CPUPlace())
            (res, ) = exe.run(feed={'x': data},
                              fetch_list=[z.name],
                              return_numpy=False)
        expect_out = np.array([[0], [1]])
        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(expect_out, np.array(res)))

    def test_eager(self):
        with _test_eager_guard():
            self.test_api()
            self.test_dygraph_api_broadcast_1()
            self.test_dygraph_api_broadcast_2()
            self.test_dygraph_api_broadcast_3()
            self.test_dygraph_api_broadcast_4()
            self.test_dygraph_api_broadcast_5()
            self.test_dygraph_api_broadcast_6()
            self.test_dygraph_api_broadcast_7()
            self.test_dygraph_api_broadcast_8()


class TestWhereOpError(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_errors(self):
        with program_guard(Program(), Program()):
            x_i = np.array([0.9383, 0.1983, 3.2, 1.2]).astype('float64')
            y_i = np.array([1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]).astype('float64')
            cond_i = np.array([False, False, True, True]).astype('bool')

            def test_Variable():
                paddle.where(cond_i, x_i, y_i)

            self.assertRaises(TypeError, test_Variable)

            def test_type():
                x = fluid.layers.data(name='x', shape=[4], dtype='bool')
                y = fluid.layers.data(name='y', shape=[4], dtype='float16')
                cond = fluid.layers.data(name='cond', shape=[4], dtype='int32')
                paddle.where(cond, x, y)

            self.assertRaises(TypeError, test_type)

    def test_value_error(self):
        with fluid.dygraph.guard():
            cond_shape = [2, 2, 4]
            cond_tmp = paddle.rand(cond_shape)
            cond = (cond_tmp < 0.3)
            a = paddle.rand(cond_shape)
            self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.where, cond, a)

    def test_eager(self):
        with _test_eager_guard():
            self.test_value_error()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    paddle.enable_static()
    unittest.main()