[Perf] Optimize dygraph scheduling performance (#41696)

* split phi and fluid infermeta context

* resolve conflict

* fix type error

* optimize scheduling perf

* spec small vector size

* replace all grad var name

* fix test failed

* move init defalut signature

* polish details

* polish details

* fix no init bug

* init sig for tests

* add init sig for infer

* fix infrt error

* fix infrt failed

* fix kunlun error

* fix infrt failed

paddle/fluid/framework/infershape_utils.cc

@@ -308,10 +308,100 @@ void CompatMetaTensor::share_meta(const MetaTensor& meta_tensor) {
   share_lod(meta_tensor);
 }
 
-phi::InferMetaContext BuildInferMetaContext(InferShapeContext* ctx,
+void CompatInferMetaContext::EmplaceBackInput(CompatMetaTensor input) {
+  int index = compat_inputs_.size();
+  compat_inputs_.emplace_back(std::move(input));
+  input_range_.emplace_back(std::pair<int, int>(index, index + 1));
+}
+void CompatInferMetaContext::EmplaceBackOutput(CompatMetaTensor output) {
+  int index = compat_outputs_.size();
+  compat_outputs_.emplace_back(std::move(output));
+  output_range_.emplace_back(std::pair<int, int>(index, index + 1));
+}
+
+void CompatInferMetaContext::EmplaceBackInputs(
+    paddle::SmallVector<CompatMetaTensor, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize> inputs) {
+  int index = compat_inputs_.size();
+  input_range_.emplace_back(std::pair<int, int>(index, index + inputs.size()));
+  compat_inputs_.insert(compat_inputs_.end(),
+                        std::make_move_iterator(inputs.begin()),
+                        std::make_move_iterator(inputs.end()));
+}
+
+void CompatInferMetaContext::EmplaceBackOutputs(
+    paddle::SmallVector<CompatMetaTensor, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize>
+        outputs) {
+  int index = compat_outputs_.size();
+  output_range_.emplace_back(
+      std::pair<int, int>(index, index + outputs.size()));
+  compat_outputs_.insert(compat_outputs_.end(),
+                         std::make_move_iterator(outputs.begin()),
+                         std::make_move_iterator(outputs.end()));
+}
+
+const phi::MetaTensor& CompatInferMetaContext::InputAt(size_t idx) const {
+  return compat_inputs_.at(idx);
+}
+
+paddle::optional<const phi::MetaTensor&>
+CompatInferMetaContext::OptionalInputAt(size_t idx) const {
+  const auto& input = compat_inputs_.at(idx);
+  return input.initialized()
+             ? paddle::optional<const phi::MetaTensor&>{input}
+             : paddle::optional<const phi::MetaTensor&>{paddle::none};
+}
+
+std::vector<const phi::MetaTensor*> CompatInferMetaContext::InputsBetween(
+    size_t start, size_t end) const {
+  std::vector<const phi::MetaTensor*> result;
+  result.reserve(end - start);
+
+  for (size_t i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    auto& in = compat_inputs_.at(i);
+    result.emplace_back(in.initialized() ? &in : nullptr);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+paddle::optional<const std::vector<const phi::MetaTensor*>>
+CompatInferMetaContext::OptionalInputsBetween(size_t start, size_t end) const {
+  const auto& first = compat_inputs_.at(start);
+
+  if (first.initialized()) {
+    std::vector<const phi::MetaTensor*> result;
+    result.reserve(end - start);
+
+    for (size_t i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+      auto& in = compat_inputs_.at(i);
+      result.emplace_back(in.initialized() ? &in : nullptr);
+    }
+
+    return paddle::optional<const std::vector<const phi::MetaTensor*>>(result);
+  }
+  return paddle::optional<const std::vector<const phi::MetaTensor*>>(
+      paddle::none);
+}
+
+phi::MetaTensor* CompatInferMetaContext::MutableOutputAt(size_t idx) {
+  auto& out = compat_outputs_.at(idx);
+  return out.initialized() ? &out : nullptr;
+}
+
+std::vector<phi::MetaTensor*> CompatInferMetaContext::MutableOutputBetween(
+    size_t start, size_t end) {
+  std::vector<phi::MetaTensor*> result;
+  result.reserve(end - start);
+  for (size_t i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    auto& out = compat_outputs_.at(i);
+    result.emplace_back(out.initialized() ? &out : nullptr);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+CompatInferMetaContext BuildInferMetaContext(InferShapeContext* ctx,
                                              const std::string& op_type) {
   // 1. get kernel args
-  InitDefaultKernelSignatureMap();
   auto arg_map_fn = phi::OpUtilsMap::Instance().GetArgumentMappingFn(op_type);
   PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(
       arg_map_fn, platform::errors::NotFound(
@@ -321,52 +411,47 @@ phi::InferMetaContext BuildInferMetaContext(InferShapeContext* ctx,
   VLOG(3) << "BuildInferMetaContext: op kernel signature - " << signature;
 
   // 2. build infermeta context
-  phi::InferMetaContext infer_meta_context(
+  CompatInferMetaContext infer_meta_context(
       {ctx->IsRuntime(), ctx->IsRunMKLDNNKernel()});
 
   auto& input_names = std::get<0>(signature.args);
   auto& attr_names = std::get<1>(signature.args);
   auto& output_names = std::get<2>(signature.args);
 
-  auto kernels_map =
-      phi::KernelFactory::Instance().SelectKernelMap(signature.name);
-  if (kernels_map.size() == 0) {
-    PADDLE_THROW(
-        platform::errors::Unimplemented("Not find `%s` kernels when construct "
-                                        "InferMetaContext.",
-                                        signature.name));
-  }
-  auto attr_defs = kernels_map.cbegin()->second.args_def().attribute_defs();
+  const auto& args_def =
+      phi::KernelFactory::Instance().GetFirstKernelArgsDef(signature.name);
+  const auto& attr_defs = args_def.attribute_defs();
 
-  // TODO(chenweihang): support multiple inputs and outputs later
-  phi::InferMetaContext infer_mete_context;
   for (auto& in_name : input_names) {
     if (ctx->HasInputs(in_name)) {
-      auto input_var = ctx->GetInputVarPtrs(in_name);
+      auto input_var = std::move(ctx->GetInputVarPtrs(in_name));
       if (input_var.size() == 1) {
         infer_meta_context.EmplaceBackInput(
-            std::make_shared<CompatMetaTensor>(input_var[0], ctx->IsRuntime()));
+            std::move(CompatMetaTensor(input_var[0], ctx->IsRuntime())));
       } else {
-        paddle::SmallVector<std::shared_ptr<phi::MetaTensor>> inputs;
-        inputs.reserve(input_var.size());
+        paddle::SmallVector<CompatMetaTensor, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize>
+            inputs;
         for (const auto& in : input_var) {
-          inputs.push_back(
-              std::make_shared<CompatMetaTensor>(in, ctx->IsRuntime()));
+          inputs.emplace_back(
+              std::move(CompatMetaTensor(in, ctx->IsRuntime())));
         }
         infer_meta_context.EmplaceBackInputs(std::move(inputs));
       }
     } else {
-      infer_meta_context.EmplaceBackInput({nullptr});
+      infer_meta_context.EmplaceBackInput(
+          std::move(CompatMetaTensor(ctx->IsRuntime())));
     }
   }
 
+  VLOG(6) << "BuildInferMetaContext: Done inputs";
+
   auto attr_reader = ctx->Attrs();
   for (size_t i = 0; i < attr_names.size(); ++i) {
-    auto attr_name = attr_names[i];
+    auto& attr_name = attr_names[i];
     if (attr_defs[i].type_index == std::type_index(typeid(phi::IntArray))) {
       // When attr is a vector_tensor or tensor, transform it to IntArray
       if (ctx->HasInputs(attr_name) || ctx->HasInput(attr_name)) {
-        const auto& infershape_inputs = ctx->GetInputVarPtrs(attr_name);
+        auto infershape_inputs = std::move(ctx->GetInputVarPtrs(attr_name));
         if (ctx->IsRuntime()) {
           // If is in runtime, we will get tensor's value for IntArray
           // and push it into attrs
@@ -456,7 +541,7 @@ phi::InferMetaContext BuildInferMetaContext(InferShapeContext* ctx,
               attr_name));
         }
       } else if (ctx->HasInput(attr_name)) {
-        const auto& infershape_input = ctx->GetInputVarPtrs(attr_name);
+        auto infershape_input = std::move(ctx->GetInputVarPtrs(attr_name));
         if (infershape_input.size() == 1) {
           if (ctx->IsRuntime()) {
             Variable* var = BOOST_GET_CONST(Variable*, infershape_input[0]);
@@ -581,7 +666,7 @@ phi::InferMetaContext BuildInferMetaContext(InferShapeContext* ctx,
       // convert from data
       if (attr_defs[i].type_index == std::type_index(typeid(int32_t))) {
         if (ctx->IsRuntime()) {
-          const auto& infershape_inputs = ctx->GetInputVarPtrs(attr_name);
+          auto infershape_inputs = std::move(ctx->GetInputVarPtrs(attr_name));
           auto var_temp = BOOST_GET_CONST(Variable*, infershape_inputs[i]);
           auto val = experimental::MakePhiScalarFromVar(*var_temp);
           int32_t val_int = val.template to<int32_t>();
@@ -596,36 +681,41 @@ phi::InferMetaContext BuildInferMetaContext(InferShapeContext* ctx,
     }
   }
 
+  VLOG(6) << "BuildInferMetaContext: Done attrs";
+
   for (auto& out_name : output_names) {
     if (ctx->HasOutputs(out_name, true)) {
-      auto output_var = ctx->GetOutputVarPtrs(out_name);
+      auto output_var = std::move(ctx->GetOutputVarPtrs(out_name));
       if (output_var.size() == 1) {
-        infer_meta_context.EmplaceBackOutput(std::make_shared<CompatMetaTensor>(
-            output_var[0], ctx->IsRuntime()));
+        infer_meta_context.EmplaceBackOutput(
+            std::move(CompatMetaTensor(output_var[0], ctx->IsRuntime())));
       } else {
-        paddle::SmallVector<std::shared_ptr<phi::MetaTensor>> outputs;
-        outputs.reserve(output_var.size());
+        paddle::SmallVector<CompatMetaTensor, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize>
+            outputs;
         for (const auto& out : output_var) {
           if (ctx->IsRuntime()) {
             if (BOOST_GET_CONST(Variable*, out)) {
               outputs.emplace_back(
-                  std::make_shared<CompatMetaTensor>(out, ctx->IsRuntime()));
+                  std::move(CompatMetaTensor(out, ctx->IsRuntime())));
               continue;
             }
           } else if (BOOST_GET_CONST(VarDesc*, out)) {
             outputs.emplace_back(
-                std::make_shared<CompatMetaTensor>(out, ctx->IsRuntime()));
+                std::move(CompatMetaTensor(out, ctx->IsRuntime())));
             continue;
           }
-          outputs.emplace_back(nullptr);
+          outputs.emplace_back(std::move(CompatMetaTensor(ctx->IsRuntime())));
         }
         infer_meta_context.EmplaceBackOutputs(std::move(outputs));
       }
     } else {
-      infer_meta_context.EmplaceBackOutput({nullptr});
+      infer_meta_context.EmplaceBackOutput(
+          std::move(CompatMetaTensor(ctx->IsRuntime())));
     }
   }
 
+  VLOG(6) << "BuildInferMetaContext: Done outputs";
+
   return infer_meta_context;
 }
 

paddle/fluid/framework/infershape_utils.h

@@ -18,38 +18,24 @@ limitations under the License. */
 
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_info.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/shape_inference.h"
+#include "paddle/phi/core/infermeta_utils.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/core/meta_tensor.h"
-namespace phi {
-class InferMetaContext;
-}  // namespace phi
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 
-phi::InferMetaContext BuildInferMetaContext(InferShapeContext* ctx,
-                                            const std::string& op_type);
-
-#define DECLARE_INFER_SHAPE_FUNCTOR(op_type, functor_name, fn)      \
-  struct functor_name : public paddle::framework::InferShapeBase {  \
-    void operator()(                                                \
-        paddle::framework::InferShapeContext* ctx) const override { \
-      auto infer_meta_context =                                     \
-          paddle::framework::BuildInferMetaContext(ctx, #op_type);  \
-      fn(&infer_meta_context);                                      \
-    }                                                               \
-  }
-
 // TODO(chenweihang): Support TensorArray later
 class CompatMetaTensor : public phi::MetaTensor {
  public:
+  explicit CompatMetaTensor(bool is_runtime)
+      : is_runtime_(is_runtime), initialized_(false) {}
   CompatMetaTensor(InferShapeVarPtr var, bool is_runtime)
       : var_(std::move(var)), is_runtime_(is_runtime) {}
 
-  CompatMetaTensor() = default;
-  CompatMetaTensor(const CompatMetaTensor&) = default;
   CompatMetaTensor(CompatMetaTensor&&) = default;
-  CompatMetaTensor& operator=(const CompatMetaTensor&) = delete;
-  CompatMetaTensor& operator=(CompatMetaTensor&&) = delete;
+  CompatMetaTensor& operator=(CompatMetaTensor&&) = default;
+  CompatMetaTensor(const CompatMetaTensor&) = default;
+  CompatMetaTensor& operator=(const CompatMetaTensor&) = default;
 
   int64_t numel() const override;
 
@@ -71,6 +57,8 @@ class CompatMetaTensor : public phi::MetaTensor {
 
   void share_meta(const MetaTensor& meta_tensor) override;
 
+  bool initialized() const override { return initialized_; };
+
  private:
   const LoD& GetRuntimeLoD() const {
     auto* var = BOOST_GET_CONST(Variable*, var_);
@@ -95,7 +83,62 @@ class CompatMetaTensor : public phi::MetaTensor {
 
   InferShapeVarPtr var_;
   bool is_runtime_;
+  bool initialized_{true};
+};
+
+// Note: In order to avoid using shared_ptr to manage MetaTensor in
+// InferMetaContext, inherit and implement InferMetaContext separately
+// for compatibility with fluid, shared_ptr will cause significant decrease
+// in scheduling performance
+class CompatInferMetaContext : public phi::InferMetaContext {
+ public:
+  CompatInferMetaContext() = default;
+  explicit CompatInferMetaContext(phi::MetaConfig config)
+      : phi::InferMetaContext(config) {}
+
+  void EmplaceBackInput(CompatMetaTensor input);
+  void EmplaceBackOutput(CompatMetaTensor output);
+
+  void EmplaceBackInputs(
+      paddle::SmallVector<CompatMetaTensor, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize> inputs);
+  void EmplaceBackOutputs(
+      paddle::SmallVector<CompatMetaTensor, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize>
+          outputs);
+
+  const phi::MetaTensor& InputAt(size_t idx) const override;
+  paddle::optional<const phi::MetaTensor&> OptionalInputAt(
+      size_t idx) const override;
+
+  std::vector<const phi::MetaTensor*> InputsBetween(size_t start,
+                                                    size_t end) const override;
+  paddle::optional<const std::vector<const phi::MetaTensor*>>
+  OptionalInputsBetween(size_t start, size_t end) const override;
+
+  phi::MetaTensor* MutableOutputAt(size_t idx) override;
+  std::vector<phi::MetaTensor*> MutableOutputBetween(size_t start,
+                                                     size_t end) override;
+
+  virtual ~CompatInferMetaContext() = default;
+
+ private:
+  paddle::SmallVector<CompatMetaTensor, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize>
+      compat_inputs_;
+  paddle::SmallVector<CompatMetaTensor, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize>
+      compat_outputs_;
 };
 
+CompatInferMetaContext BuildInferMetaContext(InferShapeContext* ctx,
+                                             const std::string& op_type);
+
+#define DECLARE_INFER_SHAPE_FUNCTOR(op_type, functor_name, fn)      \
+  struct functor_name : public paddle::framework::InferShapeBase {  \
+    void operator()(                                                \
+        paddle::framework::InferShapeContext* ctx) const override { \
+      auto infer_meta_context =                                     \
+          paddle::framework::BuildInferMetaContext(ctx, #op_type);  \
+      fn(&infer_meta_context);                                      \
+    }                                                               \
+  }
+
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/new_executor/new_executor_defs.cc

@@ -328,20 +328,21 @@ bool InterpretercoreInferShapeContext::IsRunMKLDNNKernel() const {
 }
 
 // TODO(paddle-dev): Can this be template?
-std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> InterpretercoreInferShapeContext::GetInputVarPtrs(
+paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize>
+InterpretercoreInferShapeContext::GetInputVarPtrs(
     const std::string& name) const {
   const std::vector<Variable*>& vars = InputVars(name);
-  std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> res;
+  paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize> res;
   res.reserve(vars.size());
   res.insert(res.begin(), vars.begin(), vars.end());
   return res;
 }
 
-std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr>
+paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize>
 InterpretercoreInferShapeContext::GetOutputVarPtrs(
     const std::string& name) const {
   const std::vector<Variable*>& vars = OutputVars(name);
-  std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> res;
+  paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize> res;
   res.reserve(vars.size());
   res.insert(res.begin(), vars.begin(), vars.end());
   return res;

paddle/fluid/framework/new_executor/new_executor_defs.h

@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ class InterpretercoreInferShapeContext : public InferShapeContext {
   bool IsRunMKLDNNKernel() const override;
 
   // TODO(paddle-dev): Can this be template?
-  std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> GetInputVarPtrs(
-      const std::string& name) const override;
+  paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize>
+  GetInputVarPtrs(const std::string& name) const override;
 
-  std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> GetOutputVarPtrs(
-      const std::string& name) const override;
+  paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize>
+  GetOutputVarPtrs(const std::string& name) const override;
 
   DDim GetInputDim(const std::string& name) const override;
 

paddle/fluid/framework/op_desc.cc

@@ -202,10 +202,10 @@ class CompileTimeInferShapeContext : public InferShapeContext {
     }
   }
 
-  std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> GetInputVarPtrs(
-      const std::string &name) const override {
+  paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize>
+  GetInputVarPtrs(const std::string &name) const override {
     const std::vector<std::string> arg_names = Inputs(name);
-    std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> res;
+    paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize> res;
     res.reserve(arg_names.size());
     std::transform(arg_names.begin(), arg_names.end(), std::back_inserter(res),
                    [this](const std::string &name) {
@@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ class CompileTimeInferShapeContext : public InferShapeContext {
     return res;
   }
 
-  std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> GetOutputVarPtrs(
-      const std::string &name) const override {
+  paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize>
+  GetOutputVarPtrs(const std::string &name) const override {
     const std::vector<std::string> arg_names = Outputs(name);
-    std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> res;
+    paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize> res;
     res.reserve(arg_names.size());
     std::transform(arg_names.begin(), arg_names.end(), std::back_inserter(res),
                    [this](const std::string &name) {

paddle/fluid/framework/operator.cc

@@ -945,19 +945,19 @@ class RuntimeInferShapeContext : public InferShapeContext {
   }
 
   // TODO(paddle-dev): Can this be template?
-  std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> GetInputVarPtrs(
-      const std::string& name) const override {
+  paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize>
+  GetInputVarPtrs(const std::string& name) const override {
     const std::vector<Variable*>& vars = InputVars(name);
-    std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> res;
+    paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize> res;
     res.reserve(vars.size());
     res.insert(res.begin(), vars.begin(), vars.end());
     return res;
   }
 
-  std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> GetOutputVarPtrs(
-      const std::string& name) const override {
+  paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize>
+  GetOutputVarPtrs(const std::string& name) const override {
     const std::vector<Variable*>& vars = OutputVars(name);
-    std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> res;
+    paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize> res;
     res.reserve(vars.size());
     res.insert(res.begin(), vars.begin(), vars.end());
     return res;
@@ -1324,8 +1324,8 @@ void OperatorWithKernel::RunImpl(const Scope& scope,
                   << ", using_kernel_key:" << *kernel_type_.get();
           auto try_pt_kernel_key =
               TransOpKernelTypeToPhiKernelKey(*kernel_type_.get());
-          if (!phi::KernelFactory::Instance().IsSelectKernelValid(
-                  pt_kernel_name, try_pt_kernel_key)) {
+          if (!phi::KernelFactory::Instance().HasKernel(pt_kernel_name,
+                                                        try_pt_kernel_key)) {
             kernel_type_->library_type_ = expected_kernel_key_library_type;
             VLOG(3) << "modify XPU KP kernel in static graph: " << type_
                     << " is failed " << *kernel_type_.get();
@@ -2113,10 +2113,12 @@ OpKernelType OperatorWithKernel::GetKernelTypeForVar(
 
 KernelSignature OperatorWithKernel::GetExpectedPhiKernelArgs(
     const ExecutionContext& ctx) const {
-  InitDefaultKernelSignatureMap();
   ExecutionArgumentMappingContext arg_mapping_ctx(ctx);
-  return phi::OpUtilsMap::Instance().GetArgumentMappingFn(Type())(
-      arg_mapping_ctx);
+  if (arg_map_fn_ == nullptr) {
+    arg_map_fn_.reset(new phi::ArgumentMappingFn(
+        phi::OpUtilsMap::Instance().GetArgumentMappingFn(Type())));
+  }
+  return (*arg_map_fn_)(arg_mapping_ctx);
 }
 
 Scope* OperatorWithKernel::PreparePhiData(

paddle/fluid/framework/operator.h

@@ -701,6 +701,7 @@ class OperatorWithKernel : public OperatorBase {
   mutable bool run_kp_kernel = false;
   mutable std::unique_ptr<phi::KernelSignature> pt_kernel_signature_;
   mutable std::unique_ptr<phi::Kernel> pt_kernel_;
+  mutable std::unique_ptr<phi::ArgumentMappingFn> arg_map_fn_;
 };
 
 extern bool OpSupportGPU(const std::string& op_type);

paddle/fluid/framework/phi_utils.cc

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/phi/core/compat/convert_utils.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/core/compat/op_utils.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/core/kernel_factory.h"
+#include "paddle/phi/core/type_defs.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
@@ -40,9 +41,9 @@ class KernelArgsNameMakerByOpProto : public KernelArgsNameMaker {
 
   ~KernelArgsNameMakerByOpProto() {}
 
-  const paddle::SmallVector<std::string>& GetInputArgsNames() override;
-  const paddle::SmallVector<std::string>& GetOutputArgsNames() override;
-  const paddle::SmallVector<std::string>& GetAttrsArgsNames() override;
+  const paddle::SmallVector<const char*>& GetInputArgsNames() override;
+  const paddle::SmallVector<const char*>& GetOutputArgsNames() override;
+  const paddle::SmallVector<const char*>& GetAttrsArgsNames() override;
 
   KernelSignature GetKernelSignature();
 
@@ -52,9 +53,9 @@ class KernelArgsNameMakerByOpProto : public KernelArgsNameMaker {
  private:
   const framework::proto::OpProto* op_proto_;
 
-  paddle::SmallVector<std::string> input_names_;
-  paddle::SmallVector<std::string> output_names_;
-  paddle::SmallVector<std::string> attr_names_;
+  paddle::SmallVector<const char*> input_names_;
+  paddle::SmallVector<const char*> output_names_;
+  paddle::SmallVector<const char*> attr_names_;
 };
 
 OpKernelType TransPhiKernelKeyToOpKernelType(const phi::KernelKey& kernel_key) {
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ phi::KernelKey FallBackToCpu(const OpKernelType& expected_kernel_key,
   if (platform::is_xpu_place(expected_kernel_key.place_) ||
       paddle::platform::is_in_xpu_black_list(op.Type())) {
     VLOG(3) << "phi missing XPU kernel: " << op.Type()
-            << ", phipected_kernel_key:" << expected_kernel_key
+            << ", expected_kernel_key:" << expected_kernel_key
             << ", fallbacking to CPU one!";
     return phi::KernelKey(phi::Backend::CPU, kernel_key.layout(),
                           kernel_key.dtype());
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ phi::KernelKey FallBackToCpu(const OpKernelType& expected_kernel_key,
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_ASCEND_CL
   if (platform::is_npu_place(expected_kernel_key.place_)) {
     VLOG(3) << "phi missing NPU kernel: " << op.Type()
-            << ", phipected_kernel_key:" << expected_kernel_key
+            << ", expected_kernel_key:" << expected_kernel_key
             << ", fallbacking to CPU one!";
     return phi::KernelKey(phi::Backend::CPU, kernel_key.layout(),
                           kernel_key.dtype());
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ phi::KernelKey FallBackToCpu(const OpKernelType& expected_kernel_key,
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MLU
   if (platform::is_mlu_place(expected_kernel_key.place_)) {
     VLOG(3) << "phi missing MLU kernel: " << op.Type()
-            << ", phipected_kernel_key:" << expected_kernel_key
+            << ", expected_kernel_key:" << expected_kernel_key
             << ", fallbacking to CPU one!";
     return phi::KernelKey(phi::Backend::CPU, kernel_key.layout(),
                           kernel_key.dtype());
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ phi::KernelKey FallBackToCpu(const OpKernelType& expected_kernel_key,
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_IPU
   if (platform::is_ipu_place(expected_kernel_key.place_)) {
     VLOG(3) << "phi missing IPU kernel: " << op.Type()
-            << ", phipected_kernel_key:" << expected_kernel_key
+            << ", expected_kernel_key:" << expected_kernel_key
             << ", fallbacking to CPU one!";
     return phi::KernelKey(phi::Backend::CPU, kernel_key.layout(),
                           kernel_key.dtype());
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ phi::KernelKey FallBackToCpu(const OpKernelType& expected_kernel_key,
   if (platform::is_custom_place(expected_kernel_key.place_)) {
     VLOG(3) << "phi missing " << expected_kernel_key.place_.GetDeviceType()
             << " kernel: " << op.Type()
-            << ", phipected_kernel_key:" << expected_kernel_key
+            << ", expected_kernel_key:" << expected_kernel_key
             << ", fallbacking to CPU one!";
     return phi::KernelKey(phi::Backend::CPU, kernel_key.layout(),
                           kernel_key.dtype());
@@ -148,45 +149,52 @@ phi::KernelKey FallBackToCpu(const OpKernelType& expected_kernel_key,
   return phi::KernelKey();
 }
 
-const paddle::SmallVector<std::string>&
+const paddle::SmallVector<const char*>&
 KernelArgsNameMakerByOpProto::GetInputArgsNames() {
   for (int i = 0; i < op_proto_->inputs_size(); ++i) {
     auto& in = op_proto_->inputs()[i];
     auto& in_name = in.name();
     if ((in.has_extra() && in.extra()) || (in.has_quant() && in.quant())) {
-      VLOG(6) << "Parse PhiKernel input: skip extra & quant input - "
-              << in_name;
       continue;
     }
     // If contains dispensable input, we should override the
     // OpArgumentMapping method self in phi/ops/compat dir
     if (in.has_dispensable() && in.dispensable()) {
-      VLOG(6) << "Parse PhiKernel input: skip dispensable input - " << in_name;
       continue;
     }
-    VLOG(6) << "Parse PhiKernel input: " << in_name;
-    input_names_.emplace_back(in_name);
+    input_names_.emplace_back(in_name.c_str());
+  }
+  if (VLOG_IS_ON(10)) {
+    std::ostringstream sout;
+    sout << "PhiKernel inputs: ";
+    std::copy(input_names_.begin(), input_names_.end(),
+              std::ostream_iterator<const char*>(sout, ", "));
+    VLOG(10) << sout.str();
   }
   return input_names_;
 }
 
-const paddle::SmallVector<std::string>&
+const paddle::SmallVector<const char*>&
 KernelArgsNameMakerByOpProto::GetOutputArgsNames() {
   for (int i = 0; i < op_proto_->outputs_size(); ++i) {
     auto& out = op_proto_->outputs()[i];
     auto& out_name = out.name();
     if ((out.has_extra() && out.extra()) || (out.has_quant() && out.quant())) {
-      VLOG(6) << "Parse PhiKernel output: skip extra & quant output - "
-              << out_name;
       continue;
     }
-    VLOG(6) << "Parse PhiKernel output: " << out_name;
-    output_names_.emplace_back(out_name);
+    output_names_.emplace_back(out_name.c_str());
+  }
+  if (VLOG_IS_ON(10)) {
+    std::ostringstream sout;
+    sout << "PhiKernel outputs: ";
+    std::copy(output_names_.begin(), output_names_.end(),
+              std::ostream_iterator<const char*>(sout, ", "));
+    VLOG(10) << sout.str();
   }
   return output_names_;
 }
 
-const paddle::SmallVector<std::string>&
+const paddle::SmallVector<const char*>&
 KernelArgsNameMakerByOpProto::GetAttrsArgsNames() {
   for (int i = 0; i < op_proto_->attrs_size(); ++i) {
     auto& attr = op_proto_->attrs()[i];
@@ -195,25 +203,26 @@ KernelArgsNameMakerByOpProto::GetAttrsArgsNames() {
         attr_name == "op_role" || attr_name == "op_role_var" ||
         attr_name == "op_namescope" || attr_name == "op_callstack" ||
         attr_name == "op_device") {
-      VLOG(6) << "Parse PhiKernel attribute: skip needless attr - "
-              << attr_name;
       continue;
     }
     if ((attr.has_extra() && attr.extra()) ||
         (attr.has_quant() && attr.quant())) {
-      VLOG(6) << "Parse PhiKernel attribute: skip extra & quant attr - "
-              << attr_name;
       continue;
     }
-    VLOG(6) << "Parse PhiKernel attribute: " << attr_name;
-    attr_names_.emplace_back(attr_name);
+    attr_names_.emplace_back(attr_name.c_str());
+  }
+  if (VLOG_IS_ON(10)) {
+    std::ostringstream sout;
+    sout << "PhiKernel attributes: ";
+    std::copy(attr_names_.begin(), attr_names_.end(),
+              std::ostream_iterator<const char*>(sout, ", "));
+    VLOG(10) << sout.str();
   }
-
   return attr_names_;
 }
 
 KernelSignature KernelArgsNameMakerByOpProto::GetKernelSignature() {
-  return KernelSignature(phi::TransToPhiKernelName(op_proto_->type()),
+  return KernelSignature(phi::TransToPhiKernelName(op_proto_->type()).c_str(),
                          GetInputArgsNames(), GetAttrsArgsNames(),
                          GetOutputArgsNames());
 }
@@ -228,7 +237,7 @@ void InitDefaultKernelSignatureMap() {
       if (phi::KernelFactory::Instance().HasCompatiblePhiKernel(op_type) &&
           op_proto) {
         paddle::framework::KernelArgsNameMakerByOpProto maker(op_proto);
-        VLOG(10) << "Register kernel signature for " << op_type;
+        VLOG(10) << "Register `" << op_type << "` kernel signature:";
         phi::DefaultKernelSignatureMap::Instance().Insert(
             op_type, std::move(maker.GetKernelSignature()));
       }

paddle/fluid/framework/phi_utils.h

@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ phi::KernelKey FallBackToCpu(const OpKernelType& expected_kernel_key,
 class KernelArgsNameMaker {
  public:
   virtual ~KernelArgsNameMaker() {}
-  virtual const paddle::SmallVector<std::string>& GetInputArgsNames() = 0;
-  virtual const paddle::SmallVector<std::string>& GetOutputArgsNames() = 0;
-  virtual const paddle::SmallVector<std::string>& GetAttrsArgsNames() = 0;
+  virtual const paddle::SmallVector<const char*>& GetInputArgsNames() = 0;
+  virtual const paddle::SmallVector<const char*>& GetOutputArgsNames() = 0;
+  virtual const paddle::SmallVector<const char*>& GetAttrsArgsNames() = 0;
 };
 
 void InitDefaultKernelSignatureMap();

paddle/fluid/framework/shape_inference.h

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/var_desc.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/variable.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/core/ddim.h"
+#include "paddle/phi/core/type_defs.h"
+#include "paddle/utils/small_vector.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
@@ -106,10 +108,10 @@ class InferShapeContext {
 
   virtual bool IsRunMKLDNNKernel() const = 0;
 
-  virtual std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> GetInputVarPtrs(
-      const std::string &name) const = 0;
-  virtual std::vector<InferShapeVarPtr> GetOutputVarPtrs(
-      const std::string &name) const = 0;
+  virtual paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize>
+  GetInputVarPtrs(const std::string &name) const = 0;
+  virtual paddle::SmallVector<InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize>
+  GetOutputVarPtrs(const std::string &name) const = 0;
 
  protected:
   virtual std::vector<DDim> GetRepeatedDims(const std::string &name) const = 0;

paddle/fluid/imperative/infer_shape_context.h

@@ -235,9 +235,10 @@ class DygraphInferShapeContext : public framework::InferShapeContext {
             (op_kernel_type_->data_layout_ == framework::DataLayout::kMKLDNN));
   }
 
-  std::vector<framework::InferShapeVarPtr> GetInputVarPtrs(
-      const std::string& name) const override {
-    std::vector<framework::InferShapeVarPtr> res;
+  paddle::SmallVector<framework::InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize>
+  GetInputVarPtrs(const std::string& name) const override {
+    paddle::SmallVector<framework::InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize>
+        res;
     auto it = var_map_in_->find(name);
     PADDLE_ENFORCE_NE(
         it, var_map_in_->end(),
@@ -248,9 +249,11 @@ class DygraphInferShapeContext : public framework::InferShapeContext {
     return res;
   }
 
-  std::vector<framework::InferShapeVarPtr> GetOutputVarPtrs(
-      const std::string& name) const override {
-    std::vector<framework::InferShapeVarPtr> res;
+  paddle::SmallVector<framework::InferShapeVarPtr, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize>
+  GetOutputVarPtrs(const std::string& name) const override {
+    paddle::SmallVector<framework::InferShapeVarPtr,
+                        phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize>
+        res;
     auto it = var_map_out_->find(name);
     PADDLE_ENFORCE_NE(
         it, var_map_out_->end(),

paddle/fluid/imperative/prepared_operator.cc

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ DECLARE_bool(run_kp_kernel);
 namespace paddle {
 namespace imperative {
 
+static const phi::Kernel empty_kernel;
+
 const std::shared_ptr<VariableWrapper>& GetVariableWrapper(
     const std::shared_ptr<paddle::imperative::VarBase>& var) {
   return var->SharedVar();
@@ -108,12 +110,13 @@ PreparedOp::PreparedOp(const framework::OperatorBase& op,
       ctx_(ctx),
       kernel_type_(kernel_type),
       func_(func),
-      dev_ctx_(dev_ctx) {}
+      dev_ctx_(dev_ctx),
+      pt_kernel_(empty_kernel) {}
 
 PreparedOp::PreparedOp(const framework::OperatorBase& op,
                        const framework::RuntimeContext& ctx,
                        const framework::OpKernelType& kernel_type,
-                       const framework::KernelSignature& kernel_signature,
+                       framework::KernelSignature&& kernel_signature,
                        const phi::Kernel& pt_kernel,
                        platform::DeviceContext* dev_ctx)
     : op_(op),
@@ -122,7 +125,7 @@ PreparedOp::PreparedOp(const framework::OperatorBase& op,
       func_(nullptr),
       dev_ctx_(dev_ctx),
       run_phi_kernel_(true),
-      pt_kernel_signature_(kernel_signature),
+      pt_kernel_signature_(std::move(kernel_signature)),
       pt_kernel_(pt_kernel) {}
 
 template <typename VarType>
@@ -170,7 +173,8 @@ PreparedOp PrepareImpl(const NameVarMap<VarType>& ins,
 
 #endif
   if (phi::KernelFactory::Instance().HasCompatiblePhiKernel(op.Type())) {
-    pt_kernel_signature = op.GetExpectedPhiKernelArgs(dygraph_exe_ctx);
+    pt_kernel_signature =
+        std::move(op.GetExpectedPhiKernelArgs(dygraph_exe_ctx));
     VLOG(6) << pt_kernel_signature;
 
     pt_kernel_name = pt_kernel_signature.name;
@@ -200,8 +204,8 @@ PreparedOp PrepareImpl(const NameVarMap<VarType>& ins,
                 << ", using_kernel_key:" << expected_kernel_key;
         phi::KernelKey try_pt_kernel_key =
             TransOpKernelTypeToPhiKernelKey(expected_kernel_key);
-        if (!phi::KernelFactory::Instance().IsSelectKernelValid(
-                pt_kernel_name, try_pt_kernel_key)) {
+        if (!phi::KernelFactory::Instance().HasKernel(pt_kernel_name,
+                                                      try_pt_kernel_key)) {
           expected_kernel_key.library_type_ = expected_kernel_key_library_type;
           VLOG(3) << "modify XPU KP kernel: " << op.Type() << " is failed "
                   << expected_kernel_key;
@@ -211,8 +215,8 @@ PreparedOp PrepareImpl(const NameVarMap<VarType>& ins,
 #endif
 
     pt_kernel_key = TransOpKernelTypeToPhiKernelKey(expected_kernel_key);
-    auto pt_kernel = phi::KernelFactory::Instance().SelectKernel(pt_kernel_name,
-                                                                 pt_kernel_key);
+    auto& pt_kernel = phi::KernelFactory::Instance().SelectKernel(
+        pt_kernel_name, pt_kernel_key);
 
     if (pt_kernel.IsValid()
 #if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU) && !defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU_KP)
@@ -227,9 +231,8 @@ PreparedOp PrepareImpl(const NameVarMap<VarType>& ins,
         dev_ctx = pool.Get(expected_kernel_key.place_);
       }
 
-      // TODO(chenweihang): using CPUKernel when miss device kernel case
-      return PreparedOp(op, ctx, expected_kernel_key, pt_kernel_signature,
-                        pt_kernel, dev_ctx);
+      return PreparedOp(op, ctx, expected_kernel_key,
+                        std::move(pt_kernel_signature), pt_kernel, dev_ctx);
     } else {
       VLOG(6) << "Dynamic mode ChoosePhiKernel - kernel `" << pt_kernel_name
               << "` not found.";
@@ -270,15 +273,16 @@ PreparedOp PrepareImpl(const NameVarMap<VarType>& ins,
     if (phi::KernelFactory::Instance().HasCompatiblePhiKernel(op.Type())) {
       auto pt_cpu_kernel_key =
           FallBackToCpu(expected_kernel_key, pt_kernel_key, op);
-      auto pt_cpu_kernel = phi::KernelFactory::Instance().SelectKernel(
+      auto& pt_cpu_kernel = phi::KernelFactory::Instance().SelectKernel(
           pt_kernel_name, pt_cpu_kernel_key);
       if (pt_cpu_kernel.IsValid()) {
         VLOG(6) << "Dynamic mode PrepareImpl - kernel name: " << pt_kernel_name
                 << " | kernel key: " << pt_cpu_kernel_key
                 << " | kernel: " << pt_cpu_kernel;
         auto* cpu_ctx = pool.Get(paddle::platform::CPUPlace());
-        return PreparedOp(op, ctx, expected_kernel_key, pt_kernel_signature,
-                          pt_cpu_kernel, cpu_ctx);
+        return PreparedOp(op, ctx, expected_kernel_key,
+                          std::move(pt_kernel_signature), pt_cpu_kernel,
+                          cpu_ctx);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -505,7 +509,6 @@ static void PreparedOpRunPtImpl(
 #endif
   }
 
-  // TODO(chenweihang): add debug flags later
   if (framework::IsComplexType(kernel_type.data_type_)) {
     HandleComplexGradToRealGrad<VarType>(outs);
   }

paddle/fluid/imperative/prepared_operator.h

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class PreparedOp {
   PreparedOp(const framework::OperatorBase& op,
              const framework::RuntimeContext& ctx,
              const framework::OpKernelType& kernel_type,
-             const framework::KernelSignature& kernel_signature,
+             framework::KernelSignature&& kernel_signature,
              const phi::Kernel& pt_kernel, platform::DeviceContext* dev_ctx);
 
   static PreparedOp Prepare(const NameVarMap<VarBase>& ins,
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ class PreparedOp {
   bool run_phi_kernel_{false};
   bool run_kp_kernel_{false};
   framework::KernelSignature pt_kernel_signature_;
-  phi::Kernel pt_kernel_;
+  const phi::Kernel& pt_kernel_;
 };
 
 const inline framework::Attribute& GetAttr(
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ void BuildDygraphPhiKernelContext(
       }
     }
 
-    auto ins_vector = it->second;
+    auto& ins_vector = it->second;
     size_t end_idx = start_idx + ins_vector.size();
 
     for (size_t offset = 0; offset < ins_vector.size(); ++offset) {
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ void PreparePhiData(const phi::Kernel& pt_kernel,
     auto& ins_vector = ins.at(input_names[i]);
 
     for (size_t offset = 0; offset < ins_vector.size(); ++offset) {
-      auto var = ins_vector[offset];
+      auto& var = ins_vector[offset];
       const auto* tensor_in = GetTensorFromVar(var->Var());
       if (tensor_in && tensor_in->IsInitialized()) {
         if (in_def.backend == phi::Backend::ALL_BACKEND) {

paddle/fluid/inference/api/analysis_predictor.cc

@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ bool AnalysisPredictor::PrepareScope(
     status_is_cloned_ = true;
   } else {
     paddle::framework::InitDevices();
+    paddle::framework::InitDefaultKernelSignatureMap();
     // TODO(wilber): we need to release memory occupied by weights.
     scope_.reset(new paddle::framework::Scope());
     status_is_cloned_ = false;

paddle/fluid/inference/api/api_impl.cc

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ bool NativePaddlePredictor::Init(
                                 "The sub_scope should not be nullptr."));
   } else {
     paddle::framework::InitDevices();
+    paddle::framework::InitDefaultKernelSignatureMap();
     scope_.reset(new paddle::framework::Scope());
   }
 

paddle/fluid/operators/controlflow/while_op.cc

@@ -517,10 +517,8 @@ class WhileGradOpShapeInference : public framework::InferShapeBase {
     ctx->HasInputs(kOutputs);
     ctx->HasInputs(framework::GradVarName(kOutputs));
     auto pg_ig_names = ctx->Outputs(kXGRAD);
-    std::vector<framework::InferShapeVarPtr> in_var_ptrs =
-        ctx->GetInputVarPtrs(kX);
-    std::vector<framework::InferShapeVarPtr> out_var_ptrs =
-        ctx->GetOutputVarPtrs(kXGRAD);
+    auto in_var_ptrs = ctx->GetInputVarPtrs(kX);
+    auto out_var_ptrs = ctx->GetOutputVarPtrs(kXGRAD);
     PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(in_var_ptrs.size(), out_var_ptrs.size(),
                       platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
                           "The size of Inputs(X) must be the same as "

paddle/fluid/operators/detection/collect_fpn_proposals_op.cc

@@ -63,10 +63,8 @@ class CollectFpnProposalsOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
       context->ShareLoD("MultiLevelRois", "FpnRois");
     }
     if (context->IsRuntime() && !context->HasInputs("MultiLevelRoIsNum")) {
-      std::vector<framework::InferShapeVarPtr> roi_inputs =
-          context->GetInputVarPtrs("MultiLevelRois");
-      std::vector<framework::InferShapeVarPtr> score_inputs =
-          context->GetInputVarPtrs("MultiLevelScores");
+      auto roi_inputs = context->GetInputVarPtrs("MultiLevelRois");
+      auto score_inputs = context->GetInputVarPtrs("MultiLevelScores");
       for (size_t i = 0; i < roi_inputs.size(); ++i) {
         framework::Variable *roi_var =
             BOOST_GET(framework::Variable *, roi_inputs[i]);

paddle/fluid/pybind/imperative.cc

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/fluid/pybind/uva_utils.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/core/compat/arg_map_context.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/core/compat/type_defs.h"
+#include "paddle/phi/core/type_defs.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace pybind {
@@ -2027,7 +2028,8 @@ void BindImperative(py::module *m_ptr) {
                  *(imperative::AmpOperators::Instance().GetMutableAllowOps()),
                  *(imperative::AmpOperators::Instance().GetMutableBlockOps()));
            })
-      .def("_get_kernel_signature",
+      .def(
+          "_get_kernel_signature",
           [](imperative::Tracer &self, const std::string &type,
              const PyNameVarBaseMap &ins, const PyNameVarBaseMap &outs,
              framework::AttributeMap attrs) {
@@ -2035,14 +2037,22 @@ void BindImperative(py::module *m_ptr) {
             auto ins_map = ConvertToNameTensorMap(ins);
             auto outs_map = ConvertToNameTensorMap(outs);
             {
-               auto to_vector = [](paddle::SmallVector<std::string> &vec) {
+              auto input_to_vector =
+                  [](paddle::SmallVector<const char *> &vec) {
+                    return std::vector<std::string>(vec.begin(), vec.end());
+                  };
+              auto output_to_vector =
+                  [](paddle::SmallVector<const char *> &vec) {
+                    return std::vector<std::string>(vec.begin(), vec.end());
+                  };
+              auto attr_to_vector = [](paddle::SmallVector<const char *> &vec) {
                 return std::vector<std::string>(vec.begin(), vec.end());
               };
               auto ret = self.GetExpectedKernelSignature(type, ins_map,
                                                          outs_map, attrs);
-               auto kernelsig_ins = to_vector(std::get<0>(ret.args));
-               auto kernelsig_attrs = to_vector(std::get<1>(ret.args));
-               auto kernelsig_outs = to_vector(std::get<2>(ret.args));
+              auto kernelsig_ins = input_to_vector(std::get<0>(ret.args));
+              auto kernelsig_attrs = attr_to_vector(std::get<1>(ret.args));
+              auto kernelsig_outs = output_to_vector(std::get<2>(ret.args));
               return std::make_tuple(kernelsig_ins, kernelsig_attrs,
                                      kernelsig_outs);
             }

paddle/fluid/pybind/pybind.cc

@@ -2941,6 +2941,8 @@ All parameter, weight, gradient are variables in Paddle.
         framework::LoadOpMetaInfoAndRegisterOp(dso_name));
   });
   m.def("init_devices", []() { framework::InitDevices(); });
+  m.def("init_default_kernel_signatures",
+        []() { framework::InitDefaultKernelSignatureMap(); });
   m.def("is_compiled_with_cuda", IsCompiledWithCUDA);
   m.def("is_compiled_with_ascend", IsCompiledWithAscend);
   m.def("is_compiled_with_rocm", IsCompiledWithROCM);

paddle/infrt/dialect/phi/pass/kernel_op_desc.cc

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "paddle/infrt/dialect/phi/pass/kernel_op_desc.h"
 #include <glog/logging.h>
 #include "paddle/infrt/dialect/phi/data_type.h"
+#include "paddle/phi/core/type_defs.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/kernels/declarations.h"
 
 namespace infrt {
@@ -92,10 +93,10 @@ std::vector<PhiKernelDesc> GetCandidateKernels(
     phi_kernel_desc.input_types.clear();
     phi_kernel_desc.output_types.clear();
     phi::KernelArgsDef args_def = kernel_key_map.at(kernel_key).args_def();
-    const paddle::SmallVector<phi::TensorArgDef>& input_arg =
-        args_def.input_defs();
-    const paddle::SmallVector<phi::TensorArgDef>& output_arg =
-        args_def.output_defs();
+    const paddle::SmallVector<phi::TensorArgDef, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize>&
+        input_arg = args_def.input_defs();
+    const paddle::SmallVector<phi::TensorArgDef, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize>&
+        output_arg = args_def.output_defs();
     for (auto tensor_arg : input_arg) {
       phi_kernel_desc.input_types.emplace_back(ConvertPlaceFromPhi(tensor_arg));
     }

paddle/infrt/host_context/value.h

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ using ValueVariantType =
             std::vector<::phi::DenseTensor*>,
             paddle::experimental::ScalarBase<::phi::DenseTensor>,
             paddle::experimental::IntArrayBase<::phi::DenseTensor>,
+            std::vector<const ::phi::MetaTensor*>,
             std::vector<::phi::MetaTensor*>,
             ::phi::MetaConfig,
             paddle::experimental::Backend,

paddle/phi/core/compat/arg_map_context.h

@@ -19,45 +19,33 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include <tuple>
 
 #include "paddle/phi/common/place.h"
+#include "paddle/phi/core/type_defs.h"
 #include "paddle/utils/any.h"
 #include "paddle/utils/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "paddle/utils/small_vector.h"
 
 namespace phi {
 
-constexpr char kGradVarSuffix[] = "@GRAD";
-
-constexpr size_t kGradVarSuffixSize = 5U;
-
-inline std::string GradVarName(const std::string& var_name) {
-  std::string result;
-  result.reserve(var_name.size() + kGradVarSuffixSize);
-  result += var_name;
-  result += kGradVarSuffix;
-  return result;
-}
-
 // tuple(input_names, attr_names, output_names)
-using KernelArgsTuple = std::tuple<paddle::SmallVector<std::string>,
-                                   paddle::SmallVector<std::string>,
-                                   paddle::SmallVector<std::string>>;
+using KernelArgsTuple = std::tuple<paddle::SmallVector<const char*>,
+                                   paddle::SmallVector<const char*>,
+                                   paddle::SmallVector<const char*>>;
 
 struct KernelSignature {
-  std::string name;
+  const char* name;
   KernelArgsTuple args;
 
   KernelSignature() = default;
 
-  KernelSignature(std::string&& kernel_name,
-                  paddle::SmallVector<std::string>&& inputs,
-                  paddle::SmallVector<std::string>&& attrs,
-                  paddle::SmallVector<std::string>&& outputs)
-      : name(std::move(kernel_name)),
-        args(std::make_tuple(inputs, attrs, outputs)) {}
-  KernelSignature(const std::string& kernel_name,
-                  const paddle::SmallVector<std::string>& inputs,
-                  const paddle::SmallVector<std::string>& attrs,
-                  const paddle::SmallVector<std::string>& outputs)
+  KernelSignature(const char* kernel_name,
+                  paddle::SmallVector<const char*>&& inputs,
+                  paddle::SmallVector<const char*>&& attrs,
+                  paddle::SmallVector<const char*>&& outputs)
+      : name(kernel_name), args(std::make_tuple(inputs, attrs, outputs)) {}
+  KernelSignature(const char* kernel_name,
+                  const paddle::SmallVector<const char*>& inputs,
+                  const paddle::SmallVector<const char*>& attrs,
+                  const paddle::SmallVector<const char*>& outputs)
       : name(kernel_name), args(std::make_tuple(inputs, attrs, outputs)) {}
 
   // TODO(chenweihang): add assign constructor to solve windows compile

paddle/phi/core/compat/convert_utils.cc

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ phi::Place TransToPhiPlace(const Backend& backend, bool set_device_id) {
   }
 }
 
-std::string TransToPhiKernelName(const std::string& fluid_op_name) {
+const std::string& TransToPhiKernelName(const std::string& fluid_op_name) {
   return OpUtilsMap::Instance().GetBaseKernelName(fluid_op_name);
 }
 

paddle/phi/core/compat/convert_utils.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 
 namespace phi {
 
-std::string TransToPhiKernelName(const std::string& fluid_op_name);
+const std::string& TransToPhiKernelName(const std::string& fluid_op_name);
 const std::string& TransToFluidOpName(const std::string& phi_kernel_name);
 
 Backend TransToPhiBackend(const phi::Place& place);

paddle/phi/core/compat/op_utils.h

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ limitations under the License. */
 
 namespace phi {
 
+const static std::string deprecated_kernel_name = "deprecated";  // NOLINT
+
 const std::unordered_set<std::string> standard_kernel_suffixs({
     "sr",  // SelectedRows kernel
     "raw"  // fallback kernel of origfinal fluid op
@@ -134,9 +136,9 @@ class OpUtilsMap {
     arg_mapping_fn_map_.insert({std::move(op_type), std::move(fn)});
   }
 
-  std::string GetBaseKernelName(const std::string& op_type) const {
+  const std::string& GetBaseKernelName(const std::string& op_type) const {
     if (deprecated_op_names.find(op_type) != deprecated_op_names.end()) {
-      return "deprecated";
+      return deprecated_kernel_name;
     }
     auto it = base_kernel_name_map_.find(op_type);
     if (it == base_kernel_name_map_.end()) {
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ class OpUtilsMap {
     auto it = arg_mapping_fn_map_.find(op_type);
     if (it == arg_mapping_fn_map_.end()) {
       auto func =
-          [op_type](const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) -> KernelSignature {
+          [&op_type](const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) -> KernelSignature {
         return DefaultKernelSignatureMap::Instance().Get(op_type);
       };
       return func;

paddle/phi/core/infermeta_utils.cc

@@ -20,14 +20,12 @@ void InferMetaContext::SetMetaConfig(MetaConfig config) {
   config_ = std::move(config);
 }
 
-void InferMetaContext::EmplaceBackInput(
-    std::shared_ptr<phi::MetaTensor> input) {
+void InferMetaContext::EmplaceBackInput(MetaTensor input) {
   int index = inputs_.size();
   inputs_.emplace_back(std::move(input));
   input_range_.emplace_back(std::pair<int, int>(index, index + 1));
 }
-void InferMetaContext::EmplaceBackOutput(
-    std::shared_ptr<phi::MetaTensor> output) {
+void InferMetaContext::EmplaceBackOutput(MetaTensor output) {
   int index = outputs_.size();
   outputs_.emplace_back(std::move(output));
   output_range_.emplace_back(std::pair<int, int>(index, index + 1));
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ void InferMetaContext::EmplaceBackAttr(paddle::any attr) {
 }
 
 void InferMetaContext::EmplaceBackInputs(
-    paddle::SmallVector<std::shared_ptr<phi::MetaTensor>> inputs) {
+    paddle::SmallVector<MetaTensor, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize> inputs) {
   int index = inputs_.size();
   input_range_.emplace_back(std::pair<int, int>(index, index + inputs.size()));
   inputs_.insert(inputs_.end(),
@@ -45,7 +43,7 @@ void InferMetaContext::EmplaceBackInputs(
                  std::make_move_iterator(inputs.end()));
 }
 void InferMetaContext::EmplaceBackOutputs(
-    paddle::SmallVector<std::shared_ptr<phi::MetaTensor>> outputs) {
+    paddle::SmallVector<MetaTensor, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize> outputs) {
   int index = outputs_.size();
   output_range_.emplace_back(
       std::pair<int, int>(index, index + outputs.size()));
@@ -64,24 +62,25 @@ const std::pair<int, int>& InferMetaContext::OutputRangeAt(size_t idx) const {
 const MetaConfig& InferMetaContext::GetMetaConfig() const { return config_; }
 
 const MetaTensor& InferMetaContext::InputAt(size_t idx) const {
-  return *inputs_.at(idx);
+  return inputs_.at(idx);
 }
 
-paddle::optional<const phi::MetaTensor&> InferMetaContext::OptionalInputAt(
+paddle::optional<const MetaTensor&> InferMetaContext::OptionalInputAt(
     size_t idx) const {
   const auto& input = inputs_.at(idx);
-  return input ? paddle::optional<const phi::MetaTensor&>{static_cast<
-                     const phi::MetaTensor&>(*input)}
-               : paddle::optional<const phi::MetaTensor&>{paddle::none};
+  return input.initialized()
+             ? paddle::optional<const MetaTensor&>{input}
+             : paddle::optional<const MetaTensor&>{paddle::none};
 }
 
-std::vector<MetaTensor*> InferMetaContext::InputsBetween(size_t start,
-                                                         size_t end) const {
-  std::vector<MetaTensor*> result;
+std::vector<const MetaTensor*> InferMetaContext::InputsBetween(
+    size_t start, size_t end) const {
+  std::vector<const MetaTensor*> result;
   result.reserve(end - start);
 
   for (size_t i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-    result.push_back(inputs_.at(i).get());
+    auto& in = inputs_.at(i);
+    result.emplace_back(in.initialized() ? &in : nullptr);
   }
 
   return result;
@@ -91,12 +90,13 @@ paddle::optional<const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>>
 InferMetaContext::OptionalInputsBetween(size_t start, size_t end) const {
   const auto& first = inputs_.at(start);
 
-  if (first) {
+  if (first.initialized()) {
     std::vector<const MetaTensor*> result;
     result.reserve(end - start);
 
     for (size_t i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-      result.push_back(inputs_.at(i).get());
+      auto& in = inputs_.at(i);
+      result.emplace_back(in.initialized() ? &in : nullptr);
     }
 
     return paddle::optional<const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>>(result);
@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ InferMetaContext::OptionalInputsBetween(size_t start, size_t end) const {
 }
 
 MetaTensor* InferMetaContext::MutableOutputAt(size_t idx) {
-  return outputs_.at(idx).get();
+  auto& out = outputs_.at(idx);
+  return out.initialized() ? &out : nullptr;
 }
 
 std::vector<MetaTensor*> InferMetaContext::MutableOutputBetween(size_t start,
@@ -113,7 +114,8 @@ std::vector<MetaTensor*> InferMetaContext::MutableOutputBetween(size_t start,
   std::vector<MetaTensor*> result;
   result.reserve(end - start);
   for (size_t i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-    result.emplace_back(outputs_.at(i).get());
+    auto& out = outputs_.at(i);
+    result.emplace_back(out.initialized() ? &out : nullptr);
   }
   return result;
 }

paddle/phi/core/infermeta_utils.h

@@ -37,28 +37,28 @@ class InferMetaContext {
   explicit InferMetaContext(MetaConfig config) : config_(config) {}
 
   void SetMetaConfig(MetaConfig config);
-  void EmplaceBackInput(std::shared_ptr<phi::MetaTensor> input);
-  void EmplaceBackOutput(std::shared_ptr<phi::MetaTensor> output);
+  const MetaConfig& GetMetaConfig() const;
+
+  void EmplaceBackInput(MetaTensor input);
+  void EmplaceBackOutput(MetaTensor output);
   void EmplaceBackAttr(paddle::any attr);
 
   void EmplaceBackInputs(
-      paddle::SmallVector<std::shared_ptr<phi::MetaTensor>> inputs);
+      paddle::SmallVector<MetaTensor, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize> inputs);
   void EmplaceBackOutputs(
-      paddle::SmallVector<std::shared_ptr<phi::MetaTensor>> outputs);
+      paddle::SmallVector<MetaTensor, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize> outputs);
 
-  const std::pair<int, int>& InputRangeAt(size_t idx) const;
-  const std::pair<int, int>& OutputRangeAt(size_t idx) const;
+  virtual const MetaTensor& InputAt(size_t idx) const;
+  virtual paddle::optional<const MetaTensor&> OptionalInputAt(size_t idx) const;
 
-  const MetaConfig& GetMetaConfig() const;
-
-  const MetaTensor& InputAt(size_t idx) const;
-  paddle::optional<const phi::MetaTensor&> OptionalInputAt(size_t idx) const;
-  std::vector<MetaTensor*> InputsBetween(size_t start, size_t end) const;
-  paddle::optional<const std::vector<const phi::MetaTensor*>>
+  virtual std::vector<const MetaTensor*> InputsBetween(size_t start,
+                                                       size_t end) const;
+  virtual paddle::optional<const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>>
   OptionalInputsBetween(size_t start, size_t end) const;
 
-  MetaTensor* MutableOutputAt(size_t idx);
-  std::vector<MetaTensor*> MutableOutputBetween(size_t start, size_t end);
+  virtual MetaTensor* MutableOutputAt(size_t idx);
+  virtual std::vector<MetaTensor*> MutableOutputBetween(size_t start,
+                                                        size_t end);
 
   template <typename AttrType>
   AttrType AttrAt(size_t idx) {
@@ -73,19 +73,24 @@ class InferMetaContext {
     }
   }
 
- private:
+  const std::pair<int, int>& InputRangeAt(size_t idx) const;
+  const std::pair<int, int>& OutputRangeAt(size_t idx) const;
+
+  virtual ~InferMetaContext() = default;
+
+ protected:
   MetaConfig config_;
 
-  // NOTE(chenweihang): Because the MetaTensor is a base class, and MetaTensor
-  // objects are all created in each round, so we have to use smart pointer
-  // here, maybe we can implemented a new InferMetaContext and a series utils
-  // specifically for fluid to avoid using shared_ptr
-  paddle::SmallVector<std::shared_ptr<phi::MetaTensor>> inputs_;
-  paddle::SmallVector<std::shared_ptr<phi::MetaTensor>> outputs_;
-  paddle::SmallVector<paddle::any> attrs_;
+  paddle::SmallVector<paddle::any, kAttrSmallVectorSize> attrs_;
 
-  paddle::SmallVector<std::pair<int, int>> input_range_;
-  paddle::SmallVector<std::pair<int, int>> output_range_;
+  paddle::SmallVector<std::pair<int, int>, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize>
+      input_range_;
+  paddle::SmallVector<std::pair<int, int>, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize>
+      output_range_;
+
+ private:
+  paddle::SmallVector<MetaTensor, phi::kInputSmallVectorSize> inputs_;
+  paddle::SmallVector<MetaTensor, phi::kOutputSmallVectorSize> outputs_;
 };
 
 #define PD_INFER_META(...) \
@@ -159,7 +164,7 @@ struct InferMetaFnImpl<Return (*)(Args...), infer_meta_fn> {
   };
 
   template <typename... Tail>
-  struct InferMetaFnCallHelper<const std::vector<MetaTensor*>&, Tail...> {
+  struct InferMetaFnCallHelper<const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>&, Tail...> {
     template <int in_idx, int attr_idx, int out_idx, typename... PreviousArgs>
     static void Call(InferMetaContext* ctx, PreviousArgs&... pargs) {
       static_assert(attr_idx == 0,
@@ -167,7 +172,7 @@ struct InferMetaFnImpl<Return (*)(Args...), infer_meta_fn> {
       static_assert(out_idx == 0,
                     "InferMeta's Input should appear before Outputs.");
       const std::pair<int, int> range = ctx->InputRangeAt(in_idx);
-      std::vector<MetaTensor*> arg =
+      std::vector<const MetaTensor*> arg =
           ctx->InputsBetween(range.first, range.second);
       InferMetaFnCallHelper<
           Tail...>::template Call<in_idx + 1, attr_idx, out_idx>(ctx,

paddle/phi/core/kernel_context.cc

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void KernelContext::EmplaceBackAttr(paddle::any attr) {
 
 void KernelContext::AssignInputRange(std::pair<int, int>&& range, size_t idx) {
   if (idx < input_range_.size()) {
-    input_range_[idx] = range;
+    input_range_[idx] = std::move(range);
   } else if (idx == input_range_.size()) {
     input_range_.emplace_back(range);
   } else {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ void KernelContext::AssignInputRange(std::pair<int, int>&& range, size_t idx) {
 
 void KernelContext::AssignOutputRange(std::pair<int, int>&& range, size_t idx) {
   if (idx < output_range_.size()) {
-    output_range_[idx] = range;
+    output_range_[idx] = std::move(range);
   } else if (idx == output_range_.size()) {
     output_range_.emplace_back(range);
   } else {

paddle/phi/core/kernel_factory.cc

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 
 namespace phi {
 
+const static Kernel empty_kernel;  // NOLINT
+
 uint32_t KernelKey::Hash::operator()(const KernelKey& key) const {
   uint32_t hash_value = 0;
   // |----31-20------|---19-12---|---11-8----|---7-0---|
@@ -37,15 +39,15 @@ KernelFactory& KernelFactory::Instance() {
   return g_op_kernel_factory;
 }
 
-Kernel KernelFactory::SelectKernel(const std::string& kernel_name,
+const Kernel& KernelFactory::SelectKernel(const std::string& kernel_name,
                                           const KernelKey& kernel_key) const {
   auto iter = kernels_.find(kernel_name);
   if (iter == kernels_.end()) {
-    return Kernel();
+    return empty_kernel;
   }
   auto kernel_iter = iter->second.find(kernel_key);
   if (kernel_iter == iter->second.end()) {
-    return Kernel();
+    return empty_kernel;
   }
   return kernel_iter->second;
 }
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ KernelKeyMap KernelFactory::SelectKernelMap(
   return iter->second;
 }
 
-bool KernelFactory::IsSelectKernelValid(const std::string& kernel_name,
+bool KernelFactory::HasKernel(const std::string& kernel_name,
                               const KernelKey& kernel_key) const {
   auto iter = kernels_.find(kernel_name);
   PADDLE_ENFORCE_NE(
@@ -128,6 +130,16 @@ const Kernel& KernelFactory::SelectKernelOrThrowError(
                                   KernelKey(backend, layout, dtype));
 }
 
+const KernelArgsDef& KernelFactory::GetFirstKernelArgsDef(
+    const std::string& kernel_name) const {
+  auto iter = kernels_.find(kernel_name);
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_NE(
+      iter,
+      kernels_.end(),
+      phi::errors::NotFound("The kernel `%s` is not registered.", kernel_name));
+  return iter->second.cbegin()->second.args_def();
+}
+
 // print kernel info with json format:
 // {
 //   "(CPU, Undefined(AnyLayout), complex64)": {

paddle/phi/core/kernel_factory.h

@@ -151,30 +151,38 @@ class KernelArgsDef {
     attribute_defs_.emplace_back(AttributeArgDef(type_index));
   }
 
-  const paddle::SmallVector<TensorArgDef>& input_defs() const {
+  const paddle::SmallVector<TensorArgDef, kInputSmallVectorSize>& input_defs()
+      const {
     return input_defs_;
   }
 
-  const paddle::SmallVector<TensorArgDef>& output_defs() const {
+  const paddle::SmallVector<TensorArgDef, kOutputSmallVectorSize>& output_defs()
+      const {
     return output_defs_;
   }
 
-  const paddle::SmallVector<AttributeArgDef>& attribute_defs() const {
+  const paddle::SmallVector<AttributeArgDef, kAttrSmallVectorSize>&
+  attribute_defs() const {
     return attribute_defs_;
   }
 
-  paddle::SmallVector<TensorArgDef>& input_defs() { return input_defs_; }
+  paddle::SmallVector<TensorArgDef, kInputSmallVectorSize>& input_defs() {
+    return input_defs_;
+  }
 
-  paddle::SmallVector<TensorArgDef>& output_defs() { return output_defs_; }
+  paddle::SmallVector<TensorArgDef, kOutputSmallVectorSize>& output_defs() {
+    return output_defs_;
+  }
 
-  paddle::SmallVector<AttributeArgDef>& attribute_defs() {
+  paddle::SmallVector<AttributeArgDef, kAttrSmallVectorSize>& attribute_defs() {
     return attribute_defs_;
   }
 
  private:
-  paddle::SmallVector<TensorArgDef> input_defs_{{}};
-  paddle::SmallVector<TensorArgDef> output_defs_{{}};
-  paddle::SmallVector<AttributeArgDef> attribute_defs_{{}};
+  paddle::SmallVector<TensorArgDef, kInputSmallVectorSize> input_defs_{{}};
+  paddle::SmallVector<TensorArgDef, kOutputSmallVectorSize> output_defs_{{}};
+  paddle::SmallVector<AttributeArgDef, kAttrSmallVectorSize> attribute_defs_{
+      {}};
 };
 
 class Kernel {
@@ -209,7 +217,7 @@ class Kernel {
 
   TensorArgDef& OutputAt(size_t idx) { return args_def_.output_defs().at(idx); }
 
-  bool IsValid() { return fn_ != nullptr; }
+  bool IsValid() const { return fn_ != nullptr; }
 
  private:
   KernelFn fn_{nullptr};
@@ -246,14 +254,17 @@ class KernelFactory {
                                          DataLayout layout,
                                          DataType dtype) const;
 
-  bool IsSelectKernelValid(const std::string& kernel_name,
+  bool HasKernel(const std::string& kernel_name,
                  const KernelKey& kernel_key) const;
 
-  Kernel SelectKernel(const std::string& kernel_name,
+  const Kernel& SelectKernel(const std::string& kernel_name,
                              const KernelKey& kernel_key) const;
 
   KernelKeyMap SelectKernelMap(const std::string& kernel_name) const;
 
+  const KernelArgsDef& GetFirstKernelArgsDef(
+      const std::string& kernel_name) const;
+
  private:
   KernelFactory() = default;
 

paddle/phi/core/meta_tensor.cc

@@ -148,4 +148,6 @@ void MetaTensor::share_dims(const MetaTensor& meta_tensor) {
   }
 }
 
+bool MetaTensor::initialized() const { return tensor_ != nullptr; }
+
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/core/meta_tensor.h

@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ class MetaTensor {
       : tensor_(const_cast<TensorBase*>(&tensor)) {}
   MetaTensor(TensorBase& tensor) : tensor_(&tensor) {}  // NOLINT
 
-  MetaTensor(const MetaTensor&) = default;
   MetaTensor(MetaTensor&&) = default;
-  MetaTensor& operator=(const MetaTensor&) = delete;
-  MetaTensor& operator=(MetaTensor&&) = delete;
+  MetaTensor& operator=(MetaTensor&&) = default;
+  MetaTensor(const MetaTensor&) = default;
+  MetaTensor& operator=(const MetaTensor&) = default;
 
   virtual ~MetaTensor() = default;
 
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ class MetaTensor {
   virtual void share_meta(const MetaTensor& meta_tensor);
   virtual void share_dims(const MetaTensor& meta_tensor);
 
+  virtual bool initialized() const;
+
  private:
   // Because the lod in compiletime and runtime is different,
   // so `LoD` cannot in public methods

paddle/phi/core/type_defs.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class Kernel;
 class KernelKey;
 class KernelArgsDef;
 class KernelContext;
-class KernelSignature;
+struct KernelSignature;
 class ArgumentMappingContext;
 class InferMetaContext;
 
@@ -35,4 +35,9 @@ using ArgumentMappingFn =
     std::function<KernelSignature(const ArgumentMappingContext&)>;
 using InferMetaFn = void (*)(InferMetaContext* ctx);
 
+// Global SmallVector size setting
+constexpr size_t kInputSmallVectorSize = 10U;
+constexpr size_t kAttrSmallVectorSize = 10U;
+constexpr size_t kOutputSmallVectorSize = 5U;
+
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/infermeta/backward.cc

@@ -315,8 +315,8 @@ void MaxPoolWithIndexGradInferMeta(const MetaTensor& x,
   dx->share_meta(x);
 }
 
-void MeshgridGradInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& inputs,
-                           const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& outputs_grad,
+void MeshgridGradInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& inputs,
+                           const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& outputs_grad,
                            std::vector<MetaTensor*> inputs_grad) {
   PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(outputs_grad.size(),
                     1,
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ void MeshgridGradInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& inputs,
   }
 }
 
-void MultiDotGradInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x,
+void MultiDotGradInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& x,
                            const MetaTensor& out_grad,
                            std::vector<MetaTensor*> x_grad) {
   PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(

paddle/phi/infermeta/backward.h

@@ -151,11 +151,11 @@ void MaxPoolWithIndexGradInferMeta(const MetaTensor& x,
                                    bool adaptive,
                                    MetaTensor* dx);
 
-void MeshgridGradInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& inputs,
-                           const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& outputs_grad,
+void MeshgridGradInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& inputs,
+                           const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& outputs_grad,
                            std::vector<MetaTensor*> inputs_grad);
 
-void MultiDotGradInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x,
+void MultiDotGradInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& x,
                            const MetaTensor& out_grad,
                            std::vector<MetaTensor*> x_grad);
 

paddle/phi/infermeta/multiary.cc

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/phi/kernels/funcs/concat_funcs.h"
 namespace phi {
 
-std::vector<DDim> GetMetaTensorsDim(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& tensors) {
+std::vector<DDim> GetMetaTensorsDim(
+    const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& tensors) {
   std::vector<DDim> dims;
   dims.reserve(tensors.size());
   for (const MetaTensor* tensor : tensors) {
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ void AdamwInferMeta(const MetaTensor& param,
                 master_param_outs);
 }
 
-void AddNInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x,
+void AddNInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& x,
                    MetaTensor* out,
                    MetaConfig config) {
   auto N = x.size();
@@ -642,7 +643,7 @@ void BilinearTensorProductInferMeta(const MetaTensor& x,
   out->set_dtype(x.dtype());
 }
 
-void BroadcastTensorsInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x,
+void BroadcastTensorsInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& x,
                                std::vector<MetaTensor*> out) {
   int target_rank = 0;
   const auto& input_dims = GetMetaTensorsDim(x);
@@ -696,7 +697,7 @@ void BroadcastTensorsInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x,
   }
 }
 
-void ConcatInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x,
+void ConcatInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& x,
                      const Scalar& axis_scalar,
                      MetaTensor* out,
                      MetaConfig config) {
@@ -1488,7 +1489,7 @@ void InterpolateInferMeta(
   }
 }
 
-void MeshgridInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& inputs,
+void MeshgridInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& inputs,
                        std::vector<MetaTensor*> outputs) {
   const size_t inputs_num = inputs.size();
 
@@ -1551,7 +1552,8 @@ void MomentumInferMeta(const MetaTensor& param,
   }
 }
 
-void MultiDotInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x, MetaTensor* out) {
+void MultiDotInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& x,
+                       MetaTensor* out) {
   auto inputs_dims = GetMetaTensorsDim(x);
 
   const size_t inputs_num = inputs_dims.size();
@@ -1624,7 +1626,7 @@ void MultiDotInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x, MetaTensor* out) {
   out->share_lod(*x.at(0));
 }
 
-void MultiplexInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& ins,
+void MultiplexInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& ins,
                         const MetaTensor& ids,
                         MetaTensor* out) {
   PADDLE_ENFORCE_NE(
@@ -1803,8 +1805,8 @@ void RmspropInferMeta(const MetaTensor& param,
 }
 
 void RnnInferMeta(const MetaTensor& x,
-                  const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& pre_state,
-                  const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& weight_list,
+                  const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& pre_state,
+                  const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& weight_list,
                   paddle::optional<const MetaTensor&> sequence_length,
                   float dropout_prob,
                   bool is_bidirec,
@@ -1910,7 +1912,7 @@ void SgdInferMeta(const MetaTensor& param,
   param_out->set_dtype(param.dtype());
 }
 
-void StackInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x,
+void StackInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& x,
                     int axis,
                     MetaTensor* out) {
   PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(x.size(),
@@ -1956,7 +1958,7 @@ void StackInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x,
   out->share_lod(*x.at(0));
 }
 
-void UnchangedMultiInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x,
+void UnchangedMultiInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& x,
                              std::vector<MetaTensor*> out) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) {
     out[i]->share_meta(*x[i]);

paddle/phi/infermeta/multiary.h

@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ namespace phi {
 //
 // NOTE: The InferMeta Functions in this file are arranged in alphabetic order.
 
-std::vector<DDim> GetMetaTensorsDim(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& tensors);
+std::vector<DDim> GetMetaTensorsDim(
+    const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& tensors);
 
 void AdadeltaInferMeta(const MetaTensor& param,
                        const MetaTensor& grad,
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ void AdamwInferMeta(const MetaTensor& param,
                     MetaTensor* beta2_pow_out,
                     MetaTensor* master_param_outs);
 
-void AddNInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x,
+void AddNInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& x,
                    MetaTensor* out,
                    MetaConfig config = MetaConfig());
 
@@ -173,10 +174,10 @@ void BilinearTensorProductInferMeta(const MetaTensor& x,
                                     MetaTensor* out,
                                     MetaConfig config = MetaConfig());
 
-void BroadcastTensorsInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x,
+void BroadcastTensorsInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& x,
                                std::vector<MetaTensor*> out);
 
-void ConcatInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x,
+void ConcatInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& x,
                      const Scalar& axis_scalar,
                      MetaTensor* out,
                      MetaConfig config = MetaConfig());
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ void InterpolateInferMeta(
     MetaTensor* output,
     MetaConfig config = MetaConfig());
 
-void MeshgridInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& inputs,
+void MeshgridInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& inputs,
                        std::vector<MetaTensor*> outputs);
 
 void MomentumInferMeta(const MetaTensor& param,
@@ -245,9 +246,10 @@ void MomentumInferMeta(const MetaTensor& param,
                        MetaTensor* velocity_out,
                        MetaTensor* master_param_out);
 
-void MultiDotInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x, MetaTensor* out);
+void MultiDotInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& x,
+                       MetaTensor* out);
 
-void MultiplexInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& ins,
+void MultiplexInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& ins,
                         const MetaTensor& ids,
                         MetaTensor* out);
 
@@ -276,8 +278,8 @@ void RmspropInferMeta(const MetaTensor& param,
                       MetaTensor* mean_grad_out);
 
 void RnnInferMeta(const MetaTensor& x,
-                  const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& pre_state,
-                  const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& weight_list,
+                  const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& pre_state,
+                  const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& weight_list,
                   paddle::optional<const MetaTensor&> sequence_length,
                   float dropout_prob,
                   bool is_bidirec,
@@ -300,11 +302,11 @@ void SgdInferMeta(const MetaTensor& param,
                   MetaTensor* param_out,
                   MetaTensor* master_param_out);
 
-void StackInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x,
+void StackInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& x,
                     int axis,
                     MetaTensor* out);
 
-void UnchangedMultiInferMeta(const std::vector<MetaTensor*>& x,
+void UnchangedMultiInferMeta(const std::vector<const MetaTensor*>& x,
                              std::vector<MetaTensor*> out);
 
 void WarpctcInferMeta(const MetaTensor& logits,

paddle/phi/kernels/concat_kernel.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ DenseTensor Concat(const Context& dev_ctx,
                    const Scalar& axis) {
   std::vector<MetaTensor> meta_x;
   meta_x.reserve(x.size());
-  std::vector<MetaTensor*> meta_x_ptr;
+  std::vector<const MetaTensor*> meta_x_ptr;
   for (const auto* t : x) {
     meta_x.emplace_back(*t);
     meta_x_ptr.push_back(&meta_x.back());

paddle/phi/ops/compat/abs_sig.cc

@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ KernelSignature AbsOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 KernelSignature AbsGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "abs_grad", {"X", GradVarName("Out")}, {}, {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature("abs_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature AbsDoubleGradOpArgumentMapping(

paddle/phi/ops/compat/activation_sig.cc

@@ -19,26 +19,22 @@ namespace phi {
 #define DEFINE_ACT_GRAD_DEPX_OP_ARGMAP(func_name, op_name, attrs) \
   KernelSignature func_name##GradOpArgumentMapping(               \
       const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {                        \
-    return KernelSignature(op_name "_grad",                       \
-                           {"X", GradVarName("Out")},             \
-                           {attrs},                               \
-                           {GradVarName("X")});                   \
+    return KernelSignature(                                       \
+        op_name "_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {attrs}, {"X@GRAD"}); \
   }
 
 #define DEFINE_ACT_GRAD_DEPOUT_OP_ARGMAP(func_name, op_name, attrs) \
   KernelSignature func_name##GradOpArgumentMapping(                 \
       const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {                          \
-    return KernelSignature(op_name "_grad",                         \
-                           {"Out", GradVarName("Out")},             \
-                           {attrs},                                 \
-                           {GradVarName("X")});                     \
+    return KernelSignature(                                         \
+        op_name "_grad", {"Out", "Out@GRAD"}, {attrs}, {"X@GRAD"}); \
   }
 
 #define DEFINE_ACT_GRAD_NODEP_OP_ARGMAP(func_name, op_name, attrs) \
   KernelSignature func_name##GradOpArgumentMapping(                \
       const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {                         \
     return KernelSignature(                                        \
-        op_name "_grad", {GradVarName("Out")}, {attrs}, {GradVarName("X")}); \
+        op_name "_grad", {"Out@GRAD"}, {attrs}, {"X@GRAD"});       \
   }
 
 #define comma ,
@@ -165,15 +161,12 @@ KernelSignature EluOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 KernelSignature LogitGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "logit_grad", {"X", GradVarName("Out")}, {"eps"}, {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature("logit_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {"eps"}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature EluGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("elu_grad",
-                         {"X", "Out", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"alpha"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "elu_grad", {"X", "Out", "Out@GRAD"}, {"alpha"}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature EluDoubleGradOpArgumentMapping(
@@ -198,13 +191,11 @@ KernelSignature PowOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 
 KernelSignature PowGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   if (ctx.HasInput("FactorTensor")) {
-    return KernelSignature("pow_grad",
-                           {"X", GradVarName("Out")},
-                           {"FactorTensor"},
-                           {GradVarName("X")});
+    return KernelSignature(
+        "pow_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {"FactorTensor"}, {"X@GRAD"});
   } else {
     return KernelSignature(
-        "pow_grad", {"X", GradVarName("Out")}, {"factor"}, {GradVarName("X")});
+        "pow_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {"factor"}, {"X@GRAD"});
   }
 }
 

paddle/phi/ops/compat/adam_sig.cc

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature AdamOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  paddle::SmallVector<std::string> in_names = {"Param",
+  paddle::SmallVector<const char*> in_names = {"Param",
                                                "Grad",
                                                "LearningRate",
                                                "Moment1",
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ KernelSignature AdamOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
                                                "Beta2Pow",
                                                "MasterParam",
                                                "SkipUpdate"};
-  paddle::SmallVector<std::string> out_names = {"ParamOut",
+  paddle::SmallVector<const char*> out_names = {"ParamOut",
                                                 "Moment1Out",
                                                 "Moment2Out",
                                                 "Beta1PowOut",
                                                 "Beta2PowOut",
                                                 "MasterParamOut"};
-  paddle::SmallVector<std::string> attr_names;
+  paddle::SmallVector<const char*> attr_names;
 
   attr_names.emplace_back(ctx.HasInput("Beta1Tensor") ? "Beta1Tensor"
                                                       : "beta1");

paddle/phi/ops/compat/adamw_sig.cc

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature AdamwOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  paddle::SmallVector<std::string> in_names = {"Param",
+  paddle::SmallVector<const char*> in_names = {"Param",
                                                "Grad",
                                                "LearningRate",
                                                "Moment1",
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ KernelSignature AdamwOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
                                                "Beta2Pow",
                                                "MasterParam",
                                                "SkipUpdate"};
-  paddle::SmallVector<std::string> out_names = {"ParamOut",
+  paddle::SmallVector<const char*> out_names = {"ParamOut",
                                                 "Moment1Out",
                                                 "Moment2Out",
                                                 "Beta1PowOut",
                                                 "Beta2PowOut",
                                                 "MasterParamOut"};
-  paddle::SmallVector<std::string> attr_names;
+  paddle::SmallVector<const char*> attr_names;
 
   attr_names.emplace_back(ctx.HasInput("Beta1Tensor") ? "Beta1Tensor"
                                                       : "beta1");

paddle/phi/ops/compat/addmm_sig.cc

@@ -17,11 +17,10 @@
 namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature AddmmGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "addmm_grad",
-      {"Input", "X", "Y", GradVarName("Out")},
+  return KernelSignature("addmm_grad",
+                         {"Input", "X", "Y", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"Alpha", "Beta"},
-      {GradVarName("Input"), GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+                         {"Input@GRAD", "X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/argsort_sig.cc

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ namespace phi {
 KernelSignature ArgsortGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("argsort_grad",
-                         {"Indices", "X", GradVarName("Out")},
+                         {"Indices", "X", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"axis", "descending"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+                         {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/atan2_sig.cc

@@ -17,10 +17,8 @@
 namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature Atan2GradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("atan2_grad",
-                         {"X1", "X2", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {},
-                         {GradVarName("X1"), GradVarName("X2")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "atan2_grad", {"X1", "X2", "Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X1@GRAD", "X2@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/batch_norm_sig.cc

@@ -57,8 +57,7 @@ KernelSignature BatchNormOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 
 KernelSignature BatchNormGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "batch_norm_grad",
+  return KernelSignature("batch_norm_grad",
                          {
                              "X",
                              "Scale",
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ KernelSignature BatchNormGradOpArgumentMapping(
                              "SavedMean",
                              "SavedVariance",
                              "ReserveSpace",
-          GradVarName("Y"),
+                             "Y@GRAD",
                          },
                          {"momentum",
                           "epsilon",
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ KernelSignature BatchNormGradOpArgumentMapping(
                           "use_global_stats",
                           "trainable_statistics",
                           "fuse_with_relu"},
-      {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Scale"), GradVarName("Bias")});
+                         {"X@GRAD", "Scale@GRAD", "Bias@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature BatchNormGradGradOpArgumentMapping(

paddle/phi/ops/compat/bce_loss_sig.cc

@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@ namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature BCELossGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("bce_loss_grad",
-                         {"X", "Label", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "bce_loss_grad", {"X", "Label", "Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/bilinear_tensor_product_sig.cc

@@ -25,12 +25,9 @@ KernelSignature BilinearTensorProductOpArgumentMapping(
 KernelSignature BilinearTensorProductGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("bilinear_tensor_product_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", "Weight", GradVarName("Out")},
+                         {"X", "Y", "Weight", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {},
-                         {GradVarName("X"),
-                          GradVarName("Y"),
-                          GradVarName("Weight"),
-                          GradVarName("Bias")});
+                         {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD", "Weight@GRAD", "Bias@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/broadcast_tensors_sig.cc

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace phi {
 KernelSignature BroadcastTensorsGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature(
-      "broadcast_tensors_grad", {GradVarName("Out")}, {}, {GradVarName("X")});
+      "broadcast_tensors_grad", {"Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/cholesky_sig.cc

@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@ namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature CholeskyGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("cholesky_grad",
-                         {"Out", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"upper"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "cholesky_grad", {"Out", "Out@GRAD"}, {"upper"}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/cholesky_solve_sig.cc

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ namespace phi {
 KernelSignature CholeskySolveGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("cholesky_solve_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", "Out", GradVarName("Out")},
+                         {"X", "Y", "Out", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"upper"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+                         {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/clip_sig.cc

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature ClipOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  paddle::SmallVector<std::string> attr_names;
+  paddle::SmallVector<std::string, kAttrSmallVectorSize> attr_names;
   attr_names.emplace_back(ctx.HasInput("Min") ? "Min" : "min");
   attr_names.emplace_back(ctx.HasInput("Max") ? "Max" : "max");
   if (ctx.IsDenseTensorInput("X")) {
@@ -57,27 +57,19 @@ KernelSignature ClipOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 KernelSignature ClipGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   if (ctx.HasInput("Min")) {
     if (ctx.HasInput("Max")) {
-      return KernelSignature("clip_grad",
-                             {"X", GradVarName("Out")},
-                             {"Min", "Max"},
-                             {GradVarName("X")});
+      return KernelSignature(
+          "clip_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {"Min", "Max"}, {"X@GRAD"});
     } else {
-      return KernelSignature("clip_grad",
-                             {"X", GradVarName("Out")},
-                             {"Min", "max"},
-                             {GradVarName("X")});
+      return KernelSignature(
+          "clip_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {"Min", "max"}, {"X@GRAD"});
     }
   } else {
     if (ctx.HasInput("Max")) {
-      return KernelSignature("clip_grad",
-                             {"X", GradVarName("Out")},
-                             {"min", "Max"},
-                             {GradVarName("X")});
+      return KernelSignature(
+          "clip_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {"min", "Max"}, {"X@GRAD"});
     } else {
-      return KernelSignature("clip_grad",
-                             {"X", GradVarName("Out")},
-                             {"min", "max"},
-                             {GradVarName("X")});
+      return KernelSignature(
+          "clip_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {"min", "max"}, {"X@GRAD"});
     }
   }
 }

paddle/phi/ops/compat/complex_sig.cc

@@ -17,13 +17,11 @@
 namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature RealGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "real_grad", {GradVarName("Out")}, {}, {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature("real_grad", {"Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature ImagGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "imag_grad", {GradVarName("Out")}, {}, {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature("imag_grad", {"Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/concat_sig.cc

@@ -25,15 +25,11 @@ KernelSignature ConcatOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 
 KernelSignature ConcatGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   if (ctx.HasInput("AxisTensor")) {
-    return KernelSignature("concat_grad",
-                           {"X", {GradVarName("Out")}},
-                           {"AxisTensor"},
-                           {{GradVarName("X")}});
+    return KernelSignature(
+        "concat_grad", {"X", {"Out@GRAD"}}, {"AxisTensor"}, {{"X@GRAD"}});
   }
-  return KernelSignature("concat_grad",
-                         {"X", {GradVarName("Out")}},
-                         {"axis"},
-                         {{GradVarName("X")}});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "concat_grad", {"X", {"Out@GRAD"}}, {"axis"}, {{"X@GRAD"}});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/conv2d_sig.cc

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ KernelSignature Conv2dOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 
 KernelSignature Conv2dGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("conv2d_grad",
-                         {"Input", "Filter", GradVarName("Output")},
+                         {"Input", "Filter", "Output@GRAD"},
                          {"strides",
                           "paddings",
                           "padding_algorithm",
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ KernelSignature Conv2dGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
                           "use_addto",
                           "workspace_size_MB",
                           "exhaustive_search"},
-                         {GradVarName("Input"), GradVarName("Filter")});
+                         {"Input@GRAD", "Filter@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature Conv2dDoubleGradOpArgumentMapping(

paddle/phi/ops/compat/conv3d_sig.cc

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ KernelSignature Conv3dOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 
 KernelSignature Conv3dGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("conv2d_grad",
-                         {"Input", "Filter", GradVarName("Output")},
+                         {"Input", "Filter", "Output@GRAD"},
                          {"strides",
                           "paddings",
                           "padding_algorithm",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ KernelSignature Conv3dGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
                           "use_addto",
                           "workspace_size_MB",
                           "exhaustive_search"},
-                         {GradVarName("Input"), GradVarName("Filter")});
+                         {"Input@GRAD", "Filter@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature Conv3dDoubleGradOpArgumentMapping(

paddle/phi/ops/compat/conv_transpose_sig.cc

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ KernelSignature Conv2dTransposeOpArgumentMapping(
 KernelSignature Conv2dTransposeGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("conv2d_transpose_grad",
-                         {"Input", "Filter", GradVarName("Output")},
+                         {"Input", "Filter", "Output@GRAD"},
                          {"strides",
                           "paddings",
                           "output_padding",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ KernelSignature Conv2dTransposeGradOpArgumentMapping(
                           "groups",
                           "dilations",
                           "data_format"},
-                         {GradVarName("Input"), GradVarName("Filter")});
+                         {"Input@GRAD", "Filter@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature Conv2dTransposeDoubleGradOpArgumentMapping(
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ KernelSignature Conv3dTransposeOpArgumentMapping(
 KernelSignature Conv3dTransposeGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("conv3d_transpose_grad",
-                         {"Input", "Filter", GradVarName("Output")},
+                         {"Input", "Filter", "Output@GRAD"},
                          {"strides",
                           "paddings",
                           "output_padding",
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ KernelSignature Conv3dTransposeGradOpArgumentMapping(
                           "groups",
                           "dilations",
                           "data_format"},
-                         {GradVarName("Input"), GradVarName("Filter")});
+                         {"Input@GRAD", "Filter@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature DepthwiseConv2dTransposeOpArgumentMapping(
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ KernelSignature DepthwiseConv2dTransposeOpArgumentMapping(
 KernelSignature DepthwiseConv2dTransposeGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("depthwise_conv2d_transpose_grad",
-                         {"Input", "Filter", GradVarName("Output")},
+                         {"Input", "Filter", "Output@GRAD"},
                          {"strides",
                           "paddings",
                           "output_padding",
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ KernelSignature DepthwiseConv2dTransposeGradOpArgumentMapping(
                           "groups",
                           "dilations",
                           "data_format"},
-                         {GradVarName("Input"), GradVarName("Filter")});
+                         {"Input@GRAD", "Filter@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/cross_sig.cc

@@ -21,10 +21,8 @@ KernelSignature CrossOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 KernelSignature CrossGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("cross_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"dim"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "cross_grad", {"X", "Y", "Out@GRAD"}, {"dim"}, {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/cumprod_sig.cc

@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@ namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature CumprodGradGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("cumprod_grad",
-                         {"X", "Out", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"dim"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "cumprod_grad", {"X", "Out", "Out@GRAD"}, {"dim"}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/deformable_conv_sig.cc

@@ -33,17 +33,14 @@ KernelSignature DeformableConvGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature(
       "deformable_conv_grad",
-      {"Input", "Offset", "Filter", "Mask", GradVarName("Output")},
+      {"Input", "Offset", "Filter", "Mask", "Output@GRAD"},
       {"strides",
        "paddings",
        "dilations",
        "deformable_groups",
        "groups",
        "im2col_step"},
-      {GradVarName("Input"),
-       GradVarName("Offset"),
-       GradVarName("Filter"),
-       GradVarName("Mask")});
+      {"Input@GRAD", "Offset@GRAD", "Filter@GRAD", "Mask@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/depthwise_conv2d_sig.cc

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ KernelSignature DepthwiseConv2dOpArgumentMapping(
 KernelSignature DepthwiseConv2dGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("depthwise_conv2d_grad",
-                         {"Input", "Filter", GradVarName("Output")},
+                         {"Input", "Filter", "Output@GRAD"},
                          {"strides",
                           "paddings",
                           "padding_algorithm",
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ KernelSignature DepthwiseConv2dGradOpArgumentMapping(
                           "workspace_size_MB",
                           "exhaustive_search",
                           "fuse_relu_before_depthwise_conv"},
-                         {GradVarName("Input"), GradVarName("Filter")});
+                         {"Input@GRAD", "Filter@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature DepthwiseConv2dDoubleGradOpArgumentMapping(

paddle/phi/ops/compat/determinant_sig.cc

@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@ namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature DeterminantGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("determinant_grad",
-                         {"Input", "Out", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {},
-                         {GradVarName("Input")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "determinant_grad", {"Input", "Out", "Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"Input@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/diag_sig.cc

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ KernelSignature DiagOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 
 KernelSignature DiagGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature(
-      "diag_grad", {"X", GradVarName("Out")}, {"offset"}, {GradVarName("X")});
+      "diag_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {"offset"}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/diagonal_sig.cc

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ namespace phi {
 KernelSignature DiagonalGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("diagonal_grad",
-                         {"Input", GradVarName("Out")},
+                         {"Input", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"offset", "axis1", "axis2"},
-                         {GradVarName("Input")});
+                         {"Input@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/digamma_sig.cc

@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature DigammaGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "digamma_grad", {"X", GradVarName("Out")}, {}, {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature("digamma_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/dist_sig.cc

@@ -17,10 +17,8 @@ limitations under the License. */
 namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature DistGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("dist_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", "Out", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"p"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "dist_grad", {"X", "Y", "Out", "Out@GRAD"}, {"p"}, {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/dot_sig.cc

@@ -17,10 +17,8 @@ limitations under the License. */
 namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature DotGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("dot_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "dot_grad", {"X", "Y", "Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/dropout_sig.cc

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ KernelSignature DropoutOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 KernelSignature DropoutGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("dropout_grad",
-                         {"Mask", GradVarName("Out")},
+                         {"Mask", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"dropout_prob", "is_test", "dropout_implementation"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+                         {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/eigh_sig.cc

@@ -17,13 +17,11 @@
 namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature EighGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("eigh_grad",
-                         {"Eigenvalues",
-                          "Eigenvectors",
-                          GradVarName("Eigenvalues"),
-                          GradVarName("Eigenvectors")},
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "eigh_grad",
+      {"Eigenvalues", "Eigenvectors", "Eigenvalues@GRAD", "Eigenvectors@GRAD"},
       {},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+      {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/elementwise_sig.cc

@@ -106,10 +106,8 @@ KernelSignature ElementwisePowOpArgumentMapping(
 
 KernelSignature ElementwiseAddGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("add_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"axis"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "add_grad", {"X", "Y", "Out@GRAD"}, {"axis"}, {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature ElementwiseAddDoubleGradOpArgumentMapping(
@@ -128,10 +126,8 @@ KernelSignature ElementwiseAddTripleGradOpArgumentMapping(
 
 KernelSignature ElementwiseSubGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("subtract_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"axis"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "subtract_grad", {"X", "Y", "Out@GRAD"}, {"axis"}, {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature ElementwiseSubDoubleGradOpArgumentMapping(
@@ -143,17 +139,15 @@ KernelSignature ElementwiseSubDoubleGradOpArgumentMapping(
 KernelSignature ElementwiseDivGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("divide_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", "Out", GradVarName("Out")},
+                         {"X", "Y", "Out", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"axis"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+                         {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature ElementwiseFMinGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("fmin_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"axis"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "fmin_grad", {"X", "Y", "Out@GRAD"}, {"axis"}, {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature ElementwiseDivDoubleGradOpArgumentMapping(
@@ -161,15 +155,13 @@ KernelSignature ElementwiseDivDoubleGradOpArgumentMapping(
   return KernelSignature("divide_double_grad",
                          {"Y", "Out", "DX", "DDX", "DDY"},
                          {"axis"},
-                         {GradVarName("Y"), "DOut", "DDOut"});
+                         {"Y@GRAD", "DOut", "DDOut"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature ElementwiseMulGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("multiply_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"axis"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "multiply_grad", {"X", "Y", "Out@GRAD"}, {"axis"}, {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature ElementwiseFMaxOpArgumentMapping(
@@ -184,10 +176,8 @@ KernelSignature ElementwiseFMinOpArgumentMapping(
 
 KernelSignature ElementwiseFMaxGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("fmax_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"axis"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "fmax_grad", {"X", "Y", "Out@GRAD"}, {"axis"}, {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature ElementwiseMulDoubleGradOpArgumentMapping(
@@ -195,7 +185,7 @@ KernelSignature ElementwiseMulDoubleGradOpArgumentMapping(
   return KernelSignature("multiply_double_grad",
                          {"X", "Y", "DOut", "DDX", "DDY"},
                          {"axis"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y"), "DDOut"});
+                         {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD", "DDOut"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature ElementwiseMulTripleGradOpArgumentMapping(
@@ -209,25 +199,21 @@ KernelSignature ElementwiseMulTripleGradOpArgumentMapping(
 
 KernelSignature ElementwiseMaxGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("maximum_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"axis"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "maximum_grad", {"X", "Y", "Out@GRAD"}, {"axis"}, {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature ElementwiseMinGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("minimum_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"axis"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "minimum_grad", {"X", "Y", "Out@GRAD"}, {"axis"}, {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 KernelSignature ElementwisePowGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("elementwise_pow_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", GradVarName("Out")},
+                         {"X", "Y", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"axis"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+                         {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 }  // namespace phi
 

paddle/phi/ops/compat/embedding_sig.cc

@@ -30,26 +30,26 @@ KernelSignature EmbeddingGradOpArgumentMapping(
   if (ctx.IsDenseTensorInput("W")) {
     if ((paddle::any_cast<bool>(ctx.Attr("is_sparse"))) == true) {
       return KernelSignature("embedding_sparse_grad",
-                             {"Ids", "W", GradVarName("Out")},
+                             {"Ids", "W", "Out@GRAD"},
                              {"padding_idx"},
-                             {GradVarName("W")});
+                             {"W@GRAD"});
     } else {
       return KernelSignature("embedding_grad",
-                             {"Ids", "W", GradVarName("Out")},
+                             {"Ids", "W", "Out@GRAD"},
                              {"padding_idx"},
-                             {GradVarName("W")});
+                             {"W@GRAD"});
     }
   } else {
     if ((paddle::any_cast<bool>(ctx.Attr("is_sparse"))) == true) {
       return KernelSignature("sparse_weight_embedding_sparse_grad",
-                             {"Ids", "W", GradVarName("Out")},
+                             {"Ids", "W", "Out@GRAD"},
                              {"padding_idx"},
-                             {GradVarName("W")});
+                             {"W@GRAD"});
     } else {
       return KernelSignature("sparse_weight_embedding_grad",
-                             {"Ids", "W", GradVarName("Out")},
+                             {"Ids", "W", "Out@GRAD"},
                              {"padding_idx"},
-                             {GradVarName("W")});
+                             {"W@GRAD"});
     }
   }
 }

paddle/phi/ops/compat/erf_sig.cc

@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
 namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature ErfGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "erf_grad", {"X", GradVarName("Out")}, {}, {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature("erf_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/erfinv_sig.cc

@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
 namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature ErfinvGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "erfinv_grad", {"Out", GradVarName("Out")}, {}, {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature("erfinv_grad", {"Out", "Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/expand_as_sig.cc

@@ -22,10 +22,8 @@ KernelSignature ExpandAsOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 
 KernelSignature ExpandAsGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("expand_as_grad",
-                         {"X", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"target_shape"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "expand_as_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {"target_shape"}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/expand_sig.cc

@@ -28,20 +28,14 @@ KernelSignature ExpandOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 
 KernelSignature ExpandGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   if (ctx.HasInput("Shape")) {
-    return KernelSignature("expand_grad",
-                           {"X", GradVarName("Out")},
-                           {"Shape"},
-                           {GradVarName("X")});
+    return KernelSignature(
+        "expand_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {"Shape"}, {"X@GRAD"});
   } else if (ctx.InputSize("expand_shapes_tensor") > 0) {
-    return KernelSignature("expand_grad",
-                           {"X", GradVarName("Out")},
-                           {"expand_shapes_tensor"},
-                           {GradVarName("X")});
+    return KernelSignature(
+        "expand_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {"expand_shapes_tensor"}, {"X@GRAD"});
   } else {
-    return KernelSignature("expand_grad",
-                           {"X", GradVarName("Out")},
-                           {"shape"},
-                           {GradVarName("X")});
+    return KernelSignature(
+        "expand_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {"shape"}, {"X@GRAD"});
   }
 }
 

paddle/phi/ops/compat/flatten_sig.cc

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ KernelSignature FlattenOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 KernelSignature FlattenGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature(
-      "flatten_grad", {"XShape", GradVarName("Out")}, {}, {GradVarName("X")});
+      "flatten_grad", {"XShape", "Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/frobenius_norm_sig.cc

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ KernelSignature FrobeniusNormOpArgumentMapping(
 KernelSignature FrobeniusNormGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("frobenius_norm_grad",
-                         {"X", "Out", GradVarName("Out")},
+                         {"X", "Out", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"dim", "keep_dim", "reduce_all"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+                         {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/gather_scatter_sig.cc

@@ -17,25 +17,23 @@
 namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature GatherNdGradArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("gather_nd_grad",
-                         {"X", "Index", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "gather_nd_grad", {"X", "Index", "Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature ScatterGradArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("scatter_grad",
-                         {"Ids", "Updates", GradVarName("Out")},
+                         {"Ids", "Updates", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"overwrite"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Updates")});
+                         {"X@GRAD", "Updates@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature ScatterNdAddGradArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("scatter_nd_add_grad",
-                         {"Index", "Updates", GradVarName("Out")},
+                         {"Index", "Updates", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Updates")});
+                         {"X@GRAD", "Updates@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/gather_sig.cc

@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ KernelSignature GatherOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 KernelSignature GatherGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   if (ctx.HasInput("Axis")) {
     return KernelSignature("gather_grad",
-                           {"X", "Index", GradVarName("Out")},
+                           {"X", "Index", "Out@GRAD"},
                            {"Axis", "overwrite"},
-                           {GradVarName("X")});
+                           {"X@GRAD"});
   } else {
     return KernelSignature("gather_grad",
-                           {"X", "Index", GradVarName("Out")},
+                           {"X", "Index", "Out@GRAD"},
                            {"axis", "overwrite"},
-                           {GradVarName("X")});
+                           {"X@GRAD"});
   }
 }
 

paddle/phi/ops/compat/gelu_sig.cc

@@ -21,10 +21,8 @@ KernelSignature GeluOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 KernelSignature GeluGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("gelu_grad",
-                         {"X", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"approximate"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "gelu_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {"approximate"}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/graph_send_recv_sig.cc

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ KernelSignature GraphSendRecvGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature(
       "graph_send_recv_grad",
-      {"X", "Src_index", "Dst_index", "Out", "Dst_count", GradVarName("Out")},
+      {"X", "Src_index", "Dst_index", "Out", "Dst_count", "Out@GRAD"},
       {"pool_type"},
-      {GradVarName("X")});
+      {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/grid_sampler_sig.cc

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ KernelSignature GridSamplerOpArgumentMapping(
 KernelSignature GridSamplerGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("grid_sample_grad",
-                         {"X", "Grid", GradVarName("Output")},
+                         {"X", "Grid", "Output@GRAD"},
                          {"mode", "padding_mode", "align_corners"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Grid")});
+                         {"X@GRAD", "Grid@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/gumbel_softmax_sig.cc

@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@ namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature GumbelSoftmaxGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("gumbel_softmax_grad",
-                         {"Out", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"axis"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "gumbel_softmax_grad", {"Out", "Out@GRAD"}, {"axis"}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/hierarchical_sigmoid_sig.cc

@@ -32,9 +32,8 @@ KernelSignature HierarchicalSigmoidOpArgumentMapping(
 
 KernelSignature HierarchicalSigmoidGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  if (ctx.IsDenseTensorOutput(GradVarName("W"))) {
-    return KernelSignature(
-        "hierarchical_sigmoid_grad",
+  if (ctx.IsDenseTensorOutput("W@GRAD")) {
+    return KernelSignature("hierarchical_sigmoid_grad",
                            {"X",
                             "W",
                             "Label",
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ KernelSignature HierarchicalSigmoidGradOpArgumentMapping(
                             "PathCode",
                             "Bias",
                             "PreOut",
-         GradVarName("Out")},
+                            "Out@GRAD"},
                            {"num_classes",
                             "remote_prefetch",
                             "trainer_id",
@@ -50,10 +49,9 @@ KernelSignature HierarchicalSigmoidGradOpArgumentMapping(
                             "epmap",
                             "table_names",
                             "is_sparse"},
-        {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("W"), GradVarName("Bias")});
-  } else if (ctx.IsSelectedRowsOutput(GradVarName("W"))) {
-    return KernelSignature(
-        "hierarchical_sigmoid_grad_sr",
+                           {"X@GRAD", "W@GRAD", "Bias@GRAD"});
+  } else if (ctx.IsSelectedRowsOutput("W@GRAD")) {
+    return KernelSignature("hierarchical_sigmoid_grad_sr",
                            {"X",
                             "W",
                             "Label",
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ KernelSignature HierarchicalSigmoidGradOpArgumentMapping(
                             "PathCode",
                             "Bias",
                             "PreOut",
-         GradVarName("Out")},
+                            "Out@GRAD"},
                            {"num_classes",
                             "remote_prefetch",
                             "trainer_id",
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ KernelSignature HierarchicalSigmoidGradOpArgumentMapping(
                             "epmap",
                             "table_names",
                             "is_sparse"},
-        {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("W"), GradVarName("Bias")});
+                           {"X@GRAD", "W@GRAD", "Bias@GRAD"});
   } else {
     return KernelSignature("unregistered", {}, {}, {});
   }

paddle/phi/ops/compat/huber_loss_sig.cc

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ KernelSignature HuberLossOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 KernelSignature HuberLossGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("huber_loss_grad",
-                         {"Residual", GradVarName("Out")},
+                         {"Residual", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"delta"},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+                         {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/index_sample_sig.cc

@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@ namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature IndexSampleGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("index_sample_grad",
-                         {"X", "Index", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "index_sample_grad", {"X", "Index", "Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/index_select_sig.cc

@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@ namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature IndexSelectGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("index_select_grad",
-                         {"X", "Index", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"dim"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "index_select_grad", {"X", "Index", "Out@GRAD"}, {"dim"}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/interpolate_sig.cc

@@ -92,9 +92,8 @@ KernelSignature BicubicInterpOpArgumentMapping(
 
 KernelSignature BilinearInterpGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "bilinear_interp_v2_grad",
-      {"X", "OutSize", "SizeTensor", "Scale", GradVarName("Out")},
+  return KernelSignature("bilinear_interp_v2_grad",
+                         {"X", "OutSize", "SizeTensor", "Scale", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"data_layout",
                           "out_d",
                           "out_h",
@@ -103,14 +102,13 @@ KernelSignature BilinearInterpGradOpArgumentMapping(
                           "interp_method",
                           "align_corners",
                           "align_mode"},
-      {GradVarName("X")});
+                         {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature NearestInterpGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "nearest_interp_v2_grad",
-      {"X", "OutSize", "SizeTensor", "Scale", GradVarName("Out")},
+  return KernelSignature("nearest_interp_v2_grad",
+                         {"X", "OutSize", "SizeTensor", "Scale", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"data_layout",
                           "out_d",
                           "out_h",
@@ -119,13 +117,12 @@ KernelSignature NearestInterpGradOpArgumentMapping(
                           "interp_method",
                           "align_corners",
                           "align_mode"},
-      {GradVarName("X")});
+                         {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 KernelSignature TrilinearInterpGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "trilinear_interp_v2_grad",
-      {"X", "OutSize", "SizeTensor", "Scale", GradVarName("Out")},
+  return KernelSignature("trilinear_interp_v2_grad",
+                         {"X", "OutSize", "SizeTensor", "Scale", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"data_layout",
                           "out_d",
                           "out_h",
@@ -134,14 +131,13 @@ KernelSignature TrilinearInterpGradOpArgumentMapping(
                           "interp_method",
                           "align_corners",
                           "align_mode"},
-      {GradVarName("X")});
+                         {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature LinearInterpGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "linear_interp_v2_grad",
-      {"X", "OutSize", "SizeTensor", "Scale", GradVarName("Out")},
+  return KernelSignature("linear_interp_v2_grad",
+                         {"X", "OutSize", "SizeTensor", "Scale", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"data_layout",
                           "out_d",
                           "out_h",
@@ -150,14 +146,13 @@ KernelSignature LinearInterpGradOpArgumentMapping(
                           "interp_method",
                           "align_corners",
                           "align_mode"},
-      {GradVarName("X")});
+                         {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 KernelSignature BicubicInterpGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "bicubic_interp_v2_grad",
-      {"X", "OutSize", "SizeTensor", "Scale", GradVarName("Out")},
+  return KernelSignature("bicubic_interp_v2_grad",
+                         {"X", "OutSize", "SizeTensor", "Scale", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"data_layout",
                           "out_d",
                           "out_h",
@@ -166,7 +161,7 @@ KernelSignature BicubicInterpGradOpArgumentMapping(
                           "interp_method",
                           "align_corners",
                           "align_mode"},
-      {GradVarName("X")});
+                         {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/kldiv_loss_sig.cc

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ namespace phi {
 KernelSignature KLDivLossGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("kldiv_loss_grad",
-                         {"X", "Target", GradVarName("Loss")},
+                         {"X", "Target", "Loss@GRAD"},
                          {"reduction"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+                         {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/kron_sig.cc

@@ -17,10 +17,8 @@
 namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature KronGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("kron_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "kron_grad", {"X", "Y", "Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/kthvalue_sig.cc

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ namespace phi {
 KernelSignature KthvalueGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("kthvalue_grad",
-                         {"X", "Indices", GradVarName("Out")},
+                         {"X", "Indices", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"k", "axis", "keepdim"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+                         {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/label_smooth_sig.cc

@@ -24,10 +24,8 @@ KernelSignature LabelSmoothOpArgumentMapping(
 
 KernelSignature LabelSmoothGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("label_smooth_grad",
-                         {GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"epsilon"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "label_smooth_grad", {"Out@GRAD"}, {"epsilon"}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/layer_norm_sig.cc

@@ -25,11 +25,10 @@ KernelSignature LayerNormOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 
 KernelSignature LayerNormGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "layer_norm_grad",
-      {"X", "Scale", "Bias", "Mean", "Variance", GradVarName("Y")},
+  return KernelSignature("layer_norm_grad",
+                         {"X", "Scale", "Bias", "Mean", "Variance", "Y@GRAD"},
                          {"epsilon", "begin_norm_axis", "is_test"},
-      {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Scale"), GradVarName("Bias")});
+                         {"X@GRAD", "Scale@GRAD", "Bias@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/lerp_sig.cc

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ KernelSignature LerpOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
 
 KernelSignature LerpGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("lerp_grad",
-                         {"X", "Y", "Weight", "Out", GradVarName("Out")},
+                         {"X", "Y", "Weight", "Out", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {},
-                         {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+                         {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/lgamma_sig.cc

@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
 namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature LgammaGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature(
-      "lgamma_grad", {"X", GradVarName("Out")}, {}, {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature("lgamma_grad", {"X", "Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/log_loss_sig.cc

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ namespace phi {
 KernelSignature LogLossGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("log_loss_grad",
-                         {"Predicted", "Labels", GradVarName("Loss")},
+                         {"Predicted", "Labels", "Loss@GRAD"},
                          {"epsilon"},
-                         {GradVarName("Predicted")});
+                         {"Predicted@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/log_softmax_sig.cc

@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@ namespace phi {
 
 KernelSignature LogSoftmaxGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("log_softmax_grad",
-                         {"Out", GradVarName("Out")},
-                         {"axis"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "log_softmax_grad", {"Out", "Out@GRAD"}, {"axis"}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/logsumexp_sig.cc

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ namespace phi {
 KernelSignature LogsumexpGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   return KernelSignature("logsumexp_grad",
-                         {"X", "Out", GradVarName("Out")},
+                         {"X", "Out", "Out@GRAD"},
                          {"axis", "keepdim", "reduce_all"},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+                         {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/masked_select_sig.cc

@@ -23,10 +23,8 @@ KernelSignature MaskedSelectOpArgumentMapping(
 
 KernelSignature MaskedSelectGradOpArgumentMapping(
     const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
-  return KernelSignature("masked_select_grad",
-                         {"X", "Mask", GradVarName("Y")},
-                         {},
-                         {GradVarName("X")});
+  return KernelSignature(
+      "masked_select_grad", {"X", "Mask", "Y@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD"});
 }
 
 }  // namespace phi

paddle/phi/ops/compat/matmul_sig.cc

@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ namespace phi {
 KernelSignature MatmulGradOpArgumentMapping(const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
   if (ctx.HasAttr("use_addto")) {
     return KernelSignature("addto_matmul_grad",
-                           {"X", "Y", GradVarName("Out")},
+                           {"X", "Y", "Out@GRAD"},
                            {"trans_x", "trans_y", "use_addto"},
-                           {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+                           {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
   } else {
     return KernelSignature("matmul_grad",
-                           {"X", "Y", GradVarName("Out")},
+                           {"X", "Y", "Out@GRAD"},
                            {"trans_x", "trans_y"},
-                           {GradVarName("X"), GradVarName("Y")});
+                           {"X@GRAD", "Y@GRAD"});
   }
 }